Table of Contents
- 1 Swan Policies
- 2 Install
- 3 Hardware Details
- 4 OS
- 5 CUDA
- 6 Daemons
- 7 Config Files
- 8 Conda Environments
- 9 Web Server
- 10 Version Control Hosting
- 11 Docker
- 12 AWS Command Line
- 13 Disk Usage
- 14 Partition Scheme
- 15 Remote Drives (NFS etc.)
- 16 Backup
- 17 Network
- 18 Misc. Software
- 19 Current Configuration
- 20 Issues
Some notes about installing Linux on a Dell minitower with a GPU and user policy. Note: this file is evolving into the following collaborative set of notes on CoCalc:
Swan Policies¶
Disk¶
-
/home/${USER}: Your home folder. Keep the size of your home directory minimal (<2GB). I would like to implement automatic backups of these (not yet implemented), so important information should be kept here, but no working or temporary data. -
/data/users/${USER}: Your personal user space on the main hard-drive. Keep this as small as possible. I would also like to keep this backed up (not yet implemented). -
/data2/users/${USER}: Your personal user space on the large external hard-drive. This will not be backed up.
In addition there is shared space which should be accessible to everyone in the :student group.
-
/data2/shared/: Shared space (not backed up).
To find out which directories are taking up space, the following command is useful:
du -sh * | sort -h
Please symlink your ~/.conda directory to /data2 so that when you create environments, you don't overuse space:
mkdir -p /data2/users/${USER}
mv ~/.conda /data2/users/${USER}/ # If you already have ~/.conda
mkdir -p /data2/users/${USER}/.conda # If you do not have ~/.conda
ln -s /data2/users/${USER}/.conda ~/
Install¶
In [ ]:
To install, I used a USB:
- Download the Lubuntu ISO
- Check for corruption (18.04 Release notes):
md5 ~/Downloads/lubuntu-18.04-alternate-i386.iso - Make a bootable USB drive. (From my Mac I used Disk Utility to erase the drive,
Hardware Details¶
- Dell Precision T1700 Minitower
- Intel Xeon CPU E3-1241 v3 @ 3.50GHz Quad Core processor with Hyperthreading
In [1]:
!ssh swan cat /proc/cpuinfo
NBPORT=18888: For more information run 'j --help' processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 60 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1241 v3 @ 3.50GHz stepping : 3 microcode : 0x27 cpu MHz : 2370.570 cache size : 8192 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 0 cpu cores : 4 apicid : 0 initial apicid : 0 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts md_clear flush_l1d bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds bogomips : 6984.30 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 1 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 60 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1241 v3 @ 3.50GHz stepping : 3 microcode : 0x27 cpu MHz : 2411.955 cache size : 8192 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 1 cpu cores : 4 apicid : 2 initial apicid : 2 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts md_clear flush_l1d bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds bogomips : 6984.30 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 2 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 60 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1241 v3 @ 3.50GHz stepping : 3 microcode : 0x27 cpu MHz : 2437.248 cache size : 8192 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 2 cpu cores : 4 apicid : 4 initial apicid : 4 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts md_clear flush_l1d bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds bogomips : 6984.30 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 3 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 60 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1241 v3 @ 3.50GHz stepping : 3 microcode : 0x27 cpu MHz : 2396.754 cache size : 8192 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 3 cpu cores : 4 apicid : 6 initial apicid : 6 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts md_clear flush_l1d bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds bogomips : 6984.30 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 4 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 60 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1241 v3 @ 3.50GHz stepping : 3 microcode : 0x27 cpu MHz : 2025.711 cache size : 8192 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 0 cpu cores : 4 apicid : 1 initial apicid : 1 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts md_clear flush_l1d bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds bogomips : 6984.30 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 5 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 60 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1241 v3 @ 3.50GHz stepping : 3 microcode : 0x27 cpu MHz : 2218.092 cache size : 8192 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 1 cpu cores : 4 apicid : 3 initial apicid : 3 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts md_clear flush_l1d bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds bogomips : 6984.30 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 6 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 60 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1241 v3 @ 3.50GHz stepping : 3 microcode : 0x27 cpu MHz : 2345.344 cache size : 8192 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 2 cpu cores : 4 apicid : 5 initial apicid : 5 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts md_clear flush_l1d bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds bogomips : 6984.30 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 7 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 60 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1241 v3 @ 3.50GHz stepping : 3 microcode : 0x27 cpu MHz : 2456.151 cache size : 8192 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 3 cpu cores : 4 apicid : 7 initial apicid : 7 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts md_clear flush_l1d bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds bogomips : 6984.30 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management:
In [3]:
!ssh swan lsb_release -a
NBPORT=18888: For more information run 'j --help' Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 18.10 Release: 18.10 Codename: cosmic No LSB modules are available.
In [36]:
!ssh swan nvidia-smi -q
NBPORT=18888: For more information run 'j --help'
==============NVSMI LOG==============
Timestamp : Sat Jun 22 09:15:10 2019
Driver Version : 418.67
CUDA Version : 10.1
Attached GPUs : 1
GPU 00000000:01:00.0
Product Name : Quadro K2200
Product Brand : Quadro
Display Mode : Disabled
Display Active : Disabled
Persistence Mode : Disabled
Accounting Mode : Disabled
Accounting Mode Buffer Size : 4000
Driver Model
Current : N/A
Pending : N/A
Serial Number : 0421315001285
GPU UUID : GPU-f351701e-ae28-2cfc-a715-a7d24e386218
Minor Number : 0
VBIOS Version : 82.07.5A.00.01
MultiGPU Board : No
Board ID : 0x100
GPU Part Number : N/A
Inforom Version
Image Version : 2010.0500.00.03
OEM Object : 1.1
ECC Object : N/A
Power Management Object : N/A
GPU Operation Mode
Current : N/A
Pending : N/A
GPU Virtualization Mode
Virtualization mode : None
IBMNPU
Relaxed Ordering Mode : N/A
PCI
Bus : 0x01
Device : 0x00
Domain : 0x0000
Device Id : 0x13BA10DE
Bus Id : 00000000:01:00.0
Sub System Id : 0x109710DE
GPU Link Info
PCIe Generation
Max : 2
Current : 2
Link Width
Max : 16x
Current : 16x
Bridge Chip
Type : N/A
Firmware : N/A
Replays Since Reset : 0
Replay Number Rollovers : 0
Tx Throughput : 14000 KB/s
Rx Throughput : 0 KB/s
Fan Speed : 27 %
Performance State : P0
Clocks Throttle Reasons
Idle : Not Active
Applications Clocks Setting : Active
SW Power Cap : Not Active
HW Slowdown : Not Active
HW Thermal Slowdown : N/A
HW Power Brake Slowdown : N/A
Sync Boost : Not Active
SW Thermal Slowdown : Not Active
Display Clock Setting : Not Active
FB Memory Usage
Total : 4042 MiB
Used : 1 MiB
Free : 4041 MiB
BAR1 Memory Usage
Total : 256 MiB
Used : 2 MiB
Free : 254 MiB
Compute Mode : Default
Utilization
Gpu : 1 %
Memory : 0 %
Encoder : 0 %
Decoder : 0 %
Encoder Stats
Active Sessions : 0
Average FPS : 0
Average Latency : 0
FBC Stats
Active Sessions : 0
Average FPS : 0
Average Latency : 0
Ecc Mode
Current : N/A
Pending : N/A
ECC Errors
Volatile
Single Bit
Device Memory : N/A
Register File : N/A
L1 Cache : N/A
L2 Cache : N/A
Texture Memory : N/A
Texture Shared : N/A
CBU : N/A
Total : N/A
Double Bit
Device Memory : N/A
Register File : N/A
L1 Cache : N/A
L2 Cache : N/A
Texture Memory : N/A
Texture Shared : N/A
CBU : N/A
Total : N/A
Aggregate
Single Bit
Device Memory : N/A
Register File : N/A
L1 Cache : N/A
L2 Cache : N/A
Texture Memory : N/A
Texture Shared : N/A
CBU : N/A
Total : N/A
Double Bit
Device Memory : N/A
Register File : N/A
L1 Cache : N/A
L2 Cache : N/A
Texture Memory : N/A
Texture Shared : N/A
CBU : N/A
Total : N/A
Retired Pages
Single Bit ECC : N/A
Double Bit ECC : N/A
Pending : N/A
Temperature
GPU Current Temp : 45 C
GPU Shutdown Temp : 101 C
GPU Slowdown Temp : 96 C
GPU Max Operating Temp : N/A
Memory Current Temp : N/A
Memory Max Operating Temp : N/A
Power Readings
Power Management : Supported
Power Draw : 2.85 W
Power Limit : 39.50 W
Default Power Limit : 39.50 W
Enforced Power Limit : 39.50 W
Min Power Limit : 30.00 W
Max Power Limit : 39.50 W
Clocks
Graphics : 1045 MHz
SM : 1045 MHz
Memory : 2505 MHz
Video : 940 MHz
Applications Clocks
Graphics : 1045 MHz
Memory : 2505 MHz
Default Applications Clocks
Graphics : 1045 MHz
Memory : 2505 MHz
Max Clocks
Graphics : 1124 MHz
SM : 1124 MHz
Memory : 2505 MHz
Video : 1011 MHz
Max Customer Boost Clocks
Graphics : N/A
Clock Policy
Auto Boost : On
Auto Boost Default : On
Processes : None
OS¶
Decide which version of Linux you want.
Distribution: The first choice is which Linux Distribution you want to use. I chose [Ubuntu] since it is the most popular, and has lots of support. Another good option might be openSUSE.
Flavour: The next choice is Flavour, which mostly affects the GUI. Since I run a (mostly-headless) server, I chose to start with Lubuntu which I initially installed from a thumb-drive. This is fairly lightweight, and minimal.
Release: The next choice is which version of Ubuntu to upgrade to. As discussed here: "How do I decide what version of Ubuntu to install", you should basically choose either the highest revision or highest LTS revision as listed on Official Ubuntu Releases site. The LTS versions will have Long Term Support, and hence will require fewer updates. Another consideration might be which versions are supported by CUDA which would probably favour an LTS release.
After a few upgrades (18.04.2 LTS -> 18.10) I have the following:
In [1]:
!ssh swan "uname -m && cat /etc/*release"
NBPORT=18888: For more information run 'j --help' x86_64 DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=18.10 DISTRIB_CODENAME=cosmic DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 18.10" NAME="Ubuntu" VERSION="18.10 (Cosmic Cuttlefish)" ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.10" VERSION_ID="18.10" HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/" SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/" PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy" VERSION_CODENAME=cosmic UBUNTU_CODENAME=cosmic
In [2]:
!ssh swan "uname -m && cat /etc/*release"
NBPORT=18888: For more information run 'j --help' x86_64 DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=18.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=bionic DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS" NAME="Ubuntu" VERSION="18.04.2 LTS (Bionic Beaver)" ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS" VERSION_ID="18.04" HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/" SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/" PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy" VERSION_CODENAME=bionic UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic
There were a few things I had to do:
- Manually configure the network interface (static IP in the department).
- Install an ssh daemon:
sudo apt-get install openssh-serverConfiguration¶
I added some modification to the default bash initialization files. These will apply for all users and add the following features (see the Config Files section for the exact implementation).
- Alias
sourcewithsource_if_existswhich does not fail if file does not exist. - Allow for tracing of init files by
touch ~/.trace. - Provide some useful bash completions (tab completion of various commands).
- Sets up the modules system (see the Modules section).
- Adds the system conda environments for the user and provides the alias
jfor starting Jupyter notebooks with appropriate port forwarding. - Use
etckeeperto keep track of configuration:sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install hg etckeeper sudo etckeeper init
Software¶
For (un)installing software use apt, apt-get, or aptitude:
-
aptitude: Needs to be installed, but provide more support and some more user-friendly features. -
apt: A nicer interface thanapt-getthat is apparently recommended overapt-get, but maybe can't do all the little thingsapt-getcan. -
apt-get: The low level too. I heard thatapt-getapparently has better dependency resolution thanapt, but I cannot find this reference now.
These all use dpkg under the hood to do the actual installation. The latter is also
useful if you want to see what is installed (see below). The list of sources is in
/etc/apt/sources.list which may need to be updated.
sudo apt update
sudo apt install aptitude
sudo aptitude update
sudo aptitude upgrade
sudo aptitude install -y \
fail2ban # Limits failed logins - 10min wait after 3 fails \
wget \
subversion git \
#mercurial \
duply # Backup \
python3 python3-pip \
etckeeper # Version control /etc \
bzr \
environment-modules \
myrepos \
libfftw3-dev swig \
gfortran libopenmpi-dev openmpi-common openmpi-bin # MCTDH-X \
gsl-bin \
pandoc \
emacs \
gnuplot \
smbclient # To connect to remote drives using smb. I use for backup \
apache2 npm \
ffmpeg mencoder # To make movies and animations \
xvfb # Virtual frame buffer for X11. Required for headless Mayavi \
ocl-icd-opencl-dev # For OpenCL \
apt-rdepends # For visualizing software dependencies \
iperf3 # Profiling nenwork behaviour \
libcrypto++6 # Needed by the bbcp tool \
tigervnc-standalone-server tigervnc-common \
uidmap dbus-user-session # Needed for docker rootless \
awscli
# The following are for OneDrive Free Client github.com/skilion/onedrive
sudo aptitude install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libsqlite3-dev
sudo snap install --classic dmd && sudo snap install --classic dub
# Evolve extension for system mercurial. As of June 2020 Ubuntu does not support
# Mercurial with python 3, so we install this manually.
sudo -H /usr/bin/pip3 install --upgrade mercurial hg-evolve hg-git
#DOES NOT WORK YET...
sudo aptitude install -y python2 python2-dev
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py --output get-pip.py
sudo /usr/bin/python2 get-pip.py
rm get-pip.py
sudo -H /usr/local/bin/pip2 install --upgrade mercurial==5.2 hg-evolve hg-git dulwich==0.19.16
I created a user admin for managing software (which is installed in /data). This directory is owned by admin.
sudo adduser admin
sudo mkdir /data
sudo chown admin /dataNow I install conda as follows
su admin
mkdir -p /data/src/
wget http://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh /data/src/
bash Miniconda-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -p /data/apps/conda -b -f
export PATH="/data/apps/conda/bin:$PATH"
I install Mercurial in this root conda environment so I can also install a few other tools with pip:
su admin
export PATH="/data/apps/conda/bin:$PATH"
conda install mercurial
conda update -y --all
pip install hg-git python-hglib
hg clone https://bitbucket.org/marmoute/mutable-history -u stable /data/src/hg/mutable-history
pip install /data/src/hg/mutable-history
Now create the environments
su admin
export PATH="/data/apps/conda/bin:$PATH"
conda env create mforbes/work
module load cuda # See below - install cuda and the module files first
for _e in work;
do . activate $_e
pip install pycuda \
scikit-cuda
done
Apt Repositories¶
Modules¶
I manage the software with modules. In particular, I provide the conda modulefile.
Note: Ubuntu also has update-alternatives. see here: https://askubuntu.com/a/26518
Users and Groups¶
To list groups:
$ groups
mforbes adm cdrom sudo dip plugdev lpadmin sambashare students
Details about who belongs to which group can be found in the file /etc/group.
To create new users:
-
sudo useradd -m <name>: The-moption creates their home directory. - Give the user a unique port in
/etc/nbportsfor them to use when running jupyter.
To create a new group:
sudo addgroup students
To add users to a group:
sudo usermod -a -G students <name>
To make a shared directory for a group:
sudo mkdir /data/shared
sudo mkdir /data2/shared
sudo chown :students -R /data/shared
sudo chmod a-rwx,g+rwsX -R /data/shared
sudo chown :students -R /data2/shared
sudo chmod a-rwx,g+rwsX -R /data2/shared
Similarly, to make user folders, but which are not shared by default:
sudo mkdir /data/users
sudo mkdir /data2/users
sudo chown :students -R /data/users
sudo chmod a-rwx,g+rwx -R /data/users
sudo chown :students -R /data2/users
sudo chmod a-rwx,g+rwx -R /data2/users
Notes: Users need to log out and log back in to enable these permissions to become effective. The +X here sets execute permision for directories but not files. The +s will cause users who make new files etc. to create them from the appropriate group.*
Personal Configuration¶
mkdir -p ~/work/mmfbb
mkdir ~/current
hg clone ssh://hg@bitbucket.org/mforbes/configurations ~/work/mmfbb/configurations
export PATH="$(cd ~/work/mmfbb/configurations/scripts && pwd):$PATH"
cd ~/work/mmfbb/configurations/common && mmf_initial_setup -v
cd ~/work/mmfbb/configurations/machines/generic && mmf_initial_setup -v
cd ~/work/mmfbb/configurations/machines/linux/common && mmf_initial_setup -v
cd ~/work/mmfbb/configurations/personal/mmf && mmf_initial_setup -v
ln -s /data/apps/conda ~/.anaconda
# Think about this: it should be done at a system level.
#hg clone ssh://hg@bitbucket.org/mforbes/mmfhg ~/work/mmfbb/mmfhg
#cd ~/work/mmfbb/mmfhg && make install
Update Kernel¶
The recommended way to update your kernel is:
do-release-upgrade
During the upgrade to, I was asked to choose between LightDM and SDDM. I chose the former.
Difficulties¶
Apparently, upgrading your release is difficult. The recommended do-release-upgrade command only works in certain cases while the end version is current.
If you run into difficulties, here is a more systematic way to proceed. I was having difficulty because my release was not supported. I am following the discussion here to upgrade from 18.10 to 20.04LTS:
$ sudo do-release-upgrade
Checking for a new Ubuntu release
Your Ubuntu release is not supported anymore.
For upgrade information, please visit:
http://www.ubuntu.com/releaseendoflife
...
An upgrade from 'cosmic' to 'eoan' is not supported with this tool.
Note eoan is 19.10 which I don't want. See Ubuntu Releases for the name you want. I want 20.04LTS which is called focal fossa.
- (optional) Backup:
$ screen -S Backup
$ sudo rsync -vaxhWE --no-compress --progress --delete --ignore-errors / /mnt/data2/swan_backup/13May2020
- First find out which version you have installed:
$ lsb_release -a
...
Description: Ubuntu 18.10
Release: 18.10
Codename: cosmic
- Update
/etc/apt/sources.listto include the correct sources:
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal main restricted universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports main restricted universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates main restricted universe
- (optional) Cleanup any unused or obsolete kernels on
/boot: (I started with a small boot partition... there is not space for more than a couple images).
$ cd /boot
$ uname -a
Linux swan 4.18.0-25-generic #26-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jun 24 09:32:08 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ ls -la
...
$ rm ... # Remove anything that is not 4.18.0-25*
- Update your current os:
$ conda deactivate # Don't use my custom python kernels.
$ sudo apt-get update
...
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
The last command gave some errors. I had to do the following:
-
sudo vi /etc/mercurial/hgrc.d/mmfhg.rc: Remove any extensions that were causing problems:[ui] #ignore.mmfhg = ${MMFHG}/hgignore [extensions] #evolve= #hggit =
-
sudo rm /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades.ucftmp: See here. -
Preparing to unpack .../at_3.1.23-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ... Failed to reload daemon: Access denied. See here and here.$ service atd stop ... polkit-agent-helper-1: needs to be setuid root Error: Incorrect permissions on /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkit-agent-helper-1 (needs to be setuid root) $ sudo chmod 5755 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkit-agent-helper-1 $ service atd stop $ systemctl daemon-reexec
-
WARNING: PV /dev/sdb5 in VG lubuntu-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.:$ sudo vgck --updatemetadata lubuntu-vg
-
Error 24 : Write error : cannot write compressed block: See here. I again ran out of space on/bootso had to remove old images (that were somehow regenerated):$ sudo rm -i /boot/*22*
After this, I did a cleanup:
$ sudo apt autoremove
This removed some important packages, so I reinstalled them after. Then rebooted.
$ sudo shutdown -r now
After this was done, I was still getting an incorrect MOTD and had to remove the cached file:
$ sudo rm /var/lib/ubuntu-release-upgrader/release-upgrade-available
Old¶
If you run into difficulties, here is a more systematic way to proceed. I was having difficulty because my release was not supported:
$ sudo do-release-upgrade
Checking for a new Ubuntu release
Your Ubuntu release is not supported anymore.
For upgrade information, please visit:
http://www.ubuntu.com/releaseendoflife
- First find out which version you have installed:
$ lsb_release -a
...
Description: Ubuntu 18.10
Release: 18.10
Codename: cosmic
- Update
/etc/apt/sources.listto include the correct sources:
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ cosmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ cosmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ cosmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
- Update your current os:
$ sudo apt-get update
...
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
$ sudo apt-get upgrade linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
...
$ sudo apt autoremove
Old¶
I used the following notes to upgrade 2 Ways to Upgrade From Ubuntu 18.04 To 18.10:
sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade
sudo vi /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades # Change Prompt=lts to Prompt=normal
sudo apt install update-manager-core
do-release-upgrade
Note: My /boot partition is small, so I needed to remove old kernels first. Be sure to uninstall the packages rather than just deleting the files.
See also:
dd
CUDA¶
The simplest solution is to use Conda to install the appropriate toolkit:
conda install cupyThis will bring in the best supported version of [CUDA], needed if you want to use CuPy, which does not always support the latest toolkit.
If you need to install it for your operating system, then the next easiest might be
sudo apt-get install nvidia-visual-profiler nvidia-cuda-toolkitbut, this might install an older version of the toolkit though.
You can add the NVIDA repository as:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
Another option is to try to get the driver directly from Nvidia, but I have found some conflicts with this. Here is my attempt:
I installed the CUDA toolkit as follows as directed on the CUDA Website. Note: you must choose a version compatibile with your kernel corresponding to the table listed there:
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 18.10
Release: 18.10
Codename: cosmic
$ uname -a
Linux swan 4.18.0-22-generic #23-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jun 4 20:22:46 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
This means I have Ubuntu 18.10 with kernel 4.18.0. Follow the instructions on the CUDA Toolkit Download page to figure out which version you should get:
# As of 12 May 2022
# Optional: remove old versions
sudo apt-get purge "^cuda" "^nvidia" "^libnvidia" "^libcuda"
sudo apt-get autoremove
# Optional: Update packages
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
# Current instructions for 20.04 LTS
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2004.pin
sudo mv cuda-ubuntu2004.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600
sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64/3bf863cc.pub
# The following adds line sto /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64/ /"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda
# Restart as suggested
#sudo shutdown -r now
Note: please follow our restart policy:
wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1810/x86_64/cuda-repo-ubuntu1810_10.1.168-1_amd64.deb
# Optional: remove old versions
sudo apt-get purge "^cuda" "^nvidia" "^libnvidia" "^libcuda"
sudo apt-get autoremove
# Optional: Update packages
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1810_10.1.168-1_amd64.deb
sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1810/x86_64/7fa2af80.pub
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cuda
# Restart as suggested
sudo shutdown -r now
Older still
Note: CUDA does not work with this by default since it requires gcc-4.9. See the instructions here:
Here is what I did:
sudo mkdir -p /opt/compiler_cuda
cd /opt/compiler_cuda
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.9 gcc
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-4.9 g++
sudo ln -s /opt/compiler_cuda/gcc cc
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-5 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-5
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.9 50 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.9
sudo sh cuda_7.5.18_linux.run --silent --toolkit --override
sudo sh cuda_7.5.18_linux.run --silent --samples --override
Even Older
wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1410/x86_64/cuda-repo-ubuntu1410_7.0-28_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1410_7.0-28_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cuda
The correct version of GCC etc. were already installed.
Now install the various python tools:
su admin
module load cuda # See below - install cuda and the module files first
for _e in work2 work3; do
. activate $_e
pip install --upgrade ipdb pycuda scikit-cuda
done</details>
Now you can check which version you have:
$ dpkg -s cuda
Package: cuda
Status: install ok installed
Priority: optional
Section: multiverse/devel
Installed-Size: 25
Maintainer: cudatools <cudatools@nvidia.com>
Architecture: amd64
Version: 10.1.168-1
Depends: cuda-10-1 (>= 10.1.168)
Description: CUDA meta-package
Meta-package containing all the available packages required for native CUDA
development. Contains the toolkit, samples, driver and documentation.
Daemons¶
The service wrapper allows you to inspect and control
services or daemons such as Docker docker or your HTTP server apache2. This adds entries to /etc/init.d.
sudo service --status-all
Most linux servers are run with systemctl. To see which services are enabled:
systemctl list-unit-files | grep enabled
Config Files¶
The user's default shell is specified in /etc/passwd and can be set with
sudo usermod --shell /bin/bash mforbes
The default is /bin/bash but /bin/sh might be useful for users such as docker which are intended to run services. To provide a sane initial environment, I define the following initialization files which go in
/etc/profile
/etc/bash.bashrc
These then source files in /etc/profile.d/. One feature of these files is that they look for a .trace file in the user's home directory and show the startup sequence.
$ touch ~/.trace
Upon login, I now see:
$ ssh swan
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.10 (GNU/Linux 4.18.0-22-generic x86_64)
...
Welcome to Swan.
* To debug your startup configuration:
$ touch ~/.trace # rm ~/.trace when done
* To run jupyter use the j function:
$ j MyNotebook.ipynb
* For detailed instructions run
$ j --help # Show port and instructions
* Remember to activate the appropriate conda environment such as
$ conda activate cugpe2
Last login: Sat Mar 21 14:59:58 2020 from 98.146.197.72
Tracing all sourced files...
/etc/profile
'/etc/bash.bashrc'
/etc/profile.d/modules.sh
'/etc/profile.d/modules.sh'
'/usr/share/modules/init/bash'
/usr/share/modules/init/bash_completion
'/usr/share/modules/init/bash_completion'
NBPORT=18888: For more information run 'j --help'
'/data/apps/conda/etc/profile.d/conda.sh'
'/usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion'
...
'/etc/profile.d/01-locale-fix.sh'
...
'/home/mforbes/.bash_login'
...
Bash¶
In [3]:
!mkdir -p _generated/linux_config/etc
In [1]:
%%file _generated/linux_config/etc/helper_functions
# Bash Helper Functions; -*-Shell-script-*-
# dest = /etc/helper_functions # Keep this as the 2nd line for mmf_init_setup
# This file defines useful helper functions for adding elemnts to
# path-like variables without duplication.
shopt -s extglob
function source_if_exists() { # Source file iff it exists.
test -f "$1" && . $*
}
if [ -a ~/.trace ]; then
# If there is a file ~/.trace, then we overload the source and . functions to
# print the files that are sourced.
declare -f source > /dev/null || {
TRACE_INDENT=""
echo "Tracing all sourced files..."
echo "${BASH_ARGV[0]}"
function source() {
echo "$TRACE_INDENT$1"
TRACE_INDENT="${TRACE_INDENT} "
source_if_exists $*
TRACE_INDENT="${TRACE_INDENT:2}"
}
# Slightly different definition here - use . if you want an error reported
# if the file does not exist.
function .() {
echo "$TRACE_INDENT'$*'"
TRACE_INDENT="${TRACE_INDENT} "
builtin . $*
TRACE_INDENT="${TRACE_INDENT:2}"
}
}
else
alias source=source_if_exists
fi
function _prepend_path () { # Prepends path $2 to $1
local DIRTY_PATH=$2:${!1} # Simple path for checking colons
local TMP_PATH=:${!1%:}: # Add leading and trailing colons
TMP_PATH=:$2${TMP_PATH//:$2:/:} # Do not duplicate
TMP_PATH=${TMP_PATH//+(:)/:} # Remove duplicate colons
if [ -n "${DIRTY_PATH/#:*/}" ]; then
TMP_PATH=${TMP_PATH#:} # Remove leading colon
fi
if [ -n "${DIRTY_PATH/%*:/}" ]; then
TMP_PATH=${TMP_PATH%:} # Remove trailing colon
fi
export $1="$TMP_PATH"
}
function _append_path () { # Appends path $2 to $1
local DIRTY_PATH=${!1}:$2 # Simple path for checking colons
local TMP_PATH=:${!1%:}: # Add leading and trailing colons
TMP_PATH=${TMP_PATH//:$2:/:}$2: # Do not duplicate
TMP_PATH=${TMP_PATH//+(:)/:} # Remove duplicate colons
if [ -n "${DIRTY_PATH/#:*/}" ]; then
TMP_PATH=${TMP_PATH#:} # Remove leading colon
fi
if [ -n "${DIRTY_PATH/%*:/}" ]; then
TMP_PATH=${TMP_PATH%:} # Remove trailing colon
fi
export $1="$TMP_PATH"
}
function clean_path () { # Cleans up the specified path
local DIRTY_PATH=${!1} # Simple path for checking colons
local IFS=: # Use : as word separator for paths
local reversed_path
local clean_path
for dir in ${!1}; # Reverse the path so that resultant
do # path list is in correct order
reversed_path=$dir:$reversed_path
done
for dir in ${reversed_path}; # Clean the path
do
_prepend_path clean_path $dir
done
clean_path=:$clean_path:
clean_path=${clean_path//+(:)/:} # Remove duplicate colons
if [ -n "${DIRTY_PATH/#:*/}" ]; then
clean_path=${clean_path#:} # Remove leading colon
fi
if [ -n "${DIRTY_PATH/%*:/}" ]; then
clean_path=${clean_path%:} # Remove trailing colon
fi
export $1="$clean_path"
}
function _contains () {
local pattern=":$1:"
local target=$2
case $pattern in
*:$target:* ) return 1;;
* ) return 0;;
esac
}
function _clean_path () { # Cleans up the specified path
echo "Cleaning..."
export $1=`echo ${!1} | tr ":" "\n" | uniq | tr "\n" ":"`
}
function _clean_path () { # Cleans up the specified path
echo "Cleaning..."
local DIRTY_PATH=${!1}
local IFS=: # Use : as word separator for paths
local clean_path
for dir in ${!1}; # Reverse the path so that resultant
do # path list is in correct order
reversed_path=$dir:$reversed_path
done
for dir in ${reversed_path};
do
_contains "${clean_path}" "${dir}" && \
clean_path="${clean_path}:${dir}"
done
export $1="$clean_path"
}
function clean_path () {
local new_path=`/usr/bin/python3 -E -c \
'path="'"${!1}"'"
while "::" in path:
path = path.replace("::",":")
clean=[]
for dir in path.split(":"):
if dir not in clean:
clean.append(dir)
clean = ":".join(clean)
if path.startswith(":"):
clean = ":" + clean
if path.endswith(":"):
clean = clean + ":"
print(clean)'`
export $1="${new_path}"
}
function prepend_path () { # Prepends path $2 to $1 and cleans
export $1="$2:${!1}"
}
function append_path () { # Appends path $2 to $1 and cleans
export $1="${!1}:$2"
}
function prepend_and_clean_path () { # Prepends path $2 to $1 and cleans
export $1="$2:${!1}"
clean_path $1
}
function append_and_clean_path () { # Appends path $2 to $1 and cleans
export $1="${!1}:$2"
clean_path $1
}
Overwriting _generated/linux_config/etc/helper_functions
In [5]:
%%file _generated/linux_config/etc/profile
# /etc/profile:
#dest = /etc/profile
# system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1)) and Bourne compatible shells
# (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).
if [ "$BASH" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
. /etc/helper_functions
fi
if [ "$PS1" ]; then
if [ "$BASH" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
# The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
# PS1='\h:\w\$ '
if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bash.bashrc
fi
else
if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
PS1='# '
else
PS1='$ '
fi
fi
fi
# The default umask is now handled by pam_umask.
# See pam_umask(8) and /etc/login.defs.
if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
if [ -r $i ]; then
. $i
fi
done
unset i
fi
Writing _generated/linux_config/etc/profile
In [6]:
%%file _generated/linux_config/etc/bash.bashrc
# System-wide .bashrc file for interactive bash(1) shells.
#dest = /etc/bash.bashrc
# The following is needed so that the source alias (which is aliased
# to source_if_exists) works in non-login shells. See:
# http://stackoverflow.com/a/1615973/1088938
shopt -s expand_aliases
. /etc/helper_functions
# Setup Modules
# The files in /etc/profile.d/modules.sh do not get source for non-login
# shells, but the module command is often needed by these, so we include
# it explicitly here.
source /etc/profile.d/modules.sh
# Add my mercurial goodies for everyone.
export MMFHG=${MMFHG-"/data/apps/repositories/mmfhg"}
# Set the NBPORT variable for the user from /etc/nbports
export NBPORT=$(sed -n -e "s/${USER}: //p" /etc/nbports)
if [ -z "$NBPORT" ]; then
# https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/132524/37813
export NBPORT=$(python - <<END
import socket
s = socket.socket()
s.bind(("", 0))
print(s.getsockname()[1])
s.close()
END
)
>&2 echo "Warning: ${USER} not in /etc/nbports. Using random port ${NBPORT}"
fi
>&2 echo "NBPORT=${NBPORT}: For more information run 'j --help'"
j_help_message="\
Usage: j Notebook.ipynb
This will run the notebook with --port ${NBPORT}.
To view this on your laptop, use ssh to forward this port.
I.e. add this to your '~/.ssh/config' file on your laptop:
Host swannb
HostName swan.physics.wsu.edu
User ${USER}
ForwardAgent yes
LocalForward 10001 localhost:10001
LocalForward 10002 localhost:10002
LocalForward 10003 localhost:10003
LocalForward ${NBPORT} localhost:${NBPORT}
# The following is for snakeviz
LocalForward 8080 localhost:8080
If you subsequently connect with 'ssh swannb', then you can
view the notebook on your laptop at
http://localhost:${NBPORT}/tree
(but use the link specified by Jupyter as it contains a required
security token.)
Conda Environments
==================
Please create your own conda environments for your work
from an environment.yml file for reproducible computing.
These environments will be stored in ~/.conda/envs/ and
will appear as special Kernels when Jupyter notebooks are
run. Here is a sample environment.mpl3.yml file that
creates an environment with matplotlib and Python 3:
cat > environment.mpl3.yml <<EOF
name: mpl3
channels:
- defaults
dependencies:
- python=3
- matplotlib
EOF
This can be installed with:
conda env create --file environment.mpl3.yml
Now you can activate it (and should see it as a valid Kernel):
conda activate mpl3
This is stored in the following directory:
~/.conda/envs/mpl3
Simply delete this to remove the environment:
rm -rf ~/.conda/envs/mpl3
For more examples see
https://bitbucket.org/mforbes/configurations/src/trunk/anaconda/
"
# Function to open jupyter notebooks, reading local config files
# if they exist.
function j {
if [ "$1" = "-h" -o "$1" = "--help" ]; then
echo "${j_help_message}"
return
elif [ -f './jupyter_notebook_config.py' ]; then
CONFIG_FLAG="--config=./jupyter_notebook_config.py"
elif [ -f "$(hg root)/jupyter_notebook_config.py" ]; then
CONFIG_FLAG="--config=$(hg root)/jupyter_notebook_config.py"
else
CONFIG_FLAG=""
fi
echo "conda activate jupyter"
conda activate jupyter
echo "jupyter notebook ${CONFIG_FLAG} --port ${NBPORT} $*"
jupyter notebook "${CONFIG_FLAG}" --port ${NBPORT} "$*"
conda deactivate
}
# To enable the settings / commands in this file for login shells as well,
# this file has to be sourced in /etc/profile.
# If not running interactively, don't do anything
[ -z "$PS1" ] && return
# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize
# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi
# set a fancy prompt (non-color, overwrite the one in /etc/profile)
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
# Commented out, don't overwrite xterm -T "title" -n "icontitle" by default.
# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
#case "$TERM" in
#xterm*|rxvt*)
# PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME}: ${PWD}\007"'
# ;;
#*)
# ;;
#esac
# enable bash completion in interactive shells
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
. /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
. /etc/bash_completion
fi
fi
# sudo hint
if [ ! -e "$HOME/.sudo_as_admin_successful" ] && [ ! -e "$HOME/.hushlogin" ] ; then
case " $(groups) " in *\ admin\ *|*\ sudo\ *)
if [ -x /usr/bin/sudo ]; then
cat <<EOF
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.
EOF
fi
esac
fi
# if the command-not-found package is installed, use it
if [ -x /usr/lib/command-not-found -o -x /usr/share/command-not-found/command-not-found ]; then
function command_not_found_handle {
# check because c-n-f could've been removed in the meantime
if [ -x /usr/lib/command-not-found ]; then
/usr/lib/command-not-found -- "$1"
return $?
elif [ -x /usr/share/command-not-found/command-not-found ]; then
/usr/share/command-not-found/command-not-found -- "$1"
return $?
else
printf "%s: command not found\n" "$1" >&2
return 127
fi
}
fi
# Commandline History
export INPUTRC="${INPUTRC:-/etc/inputrc}"
Writing _generated/linux_config/etc/bash.bashrc
Modules¶
In [10]:
!mkdir -p _generated/linux_config/usr/share/modules/modulefiles
In [11]:
%%file _generated/linux_config/usr/share/modules/modulefiles/conda
#%Module1.0
#dest = /usr/share/modules/modulefiles/conda
proc ModulesHelp { } {
puts stderr "\tAdds Conda directory to the PATH (includes hg)."
}
module-whatis "Adds Conda to the PATH (includes hg)."
# Add to back too so that it is always available. We use this to provide
# Mercurial for example which we install in the default environment
prepend-path PATH /data/apps/conda/bin
append-path PATH /data/apps/conda/bin/.
prepend-path DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH /data/apps/conda/lib
Writing _generated/linux_config/usr/share/modules/modulefiles/conda
In [14]:
%%file _generated/linux_config/usr/share/modules/modulefiles/conda
#%Module1.0
#dest = /usr/share/modules/modulefiles/cuda
proc ModulesHelp { } {
puts stderr "\tAdds CUDA directory to the PATH, CPATH etc."
}
module-whatis "Adds CUDA to your environment variable"
# Add to back too so that it is always available. We use this to provide
# Mercurial for example which we install in the default environment
prepend-path PATH /usr/local/cuda/bin
prepend-path LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/cuda/lib64
prepend-path CPATH /usr/local/cuda/include
Overwriting _generated/linux_config/usr/share/modules/modulefiles/conda
The module command is setup by some scripts deposited in /etc/profile.d/modules.sh which does not get executed for non-login shells. This can be a problem, so we explicitly source this in the /etc/bash.bashrc.
Mercurial¶
I provide some mercurial goodies with my mmfhg package which I install as follows:
sudo su admin
mkdir -p /data/apps/repositories/
hg clone https://mforbes@bitbucket.org/mforbes/mmfhg
cd mmfhg
make install
sudo ln -s /data/apps/repositories/mmfhg/hgrc /etc/mercurial/hgrc.d/mmfhg.rc
Python, PIP etc.¶
In [17]:
!mkdir -p _generated/linux_config/etc
In [18]:
%%file _generated/linux_config/etc/pip.conf
# Global PIP configuration
#dest = /etc/pip.conf
[global]
find-links = https://bitbucket.org/mforbes/mypi/
Writing _generated/linux_config/etc/pip.conf
Conda Environments¶
In install a base conda environment as the admin user for everyone to use. This is a Python 3 environment with the following packages installed:
-
mercurial: Now supports Python 3 (as of version 5.2) -
git-annex: Support for archiving large files. -
nbstripout: Cleaning notebooks - will replace withjupytextsoon which needs to be installed in thejupyterenvironment. -
argcomplete: Conda tab completion. Add the following to your.bashrcfile:eval "$(register-python-argcomplete conda)"
-
conda-devenv: Allows includingenvironment.ymlfiles. -
conda-tree: Allows you to visualize dependenices. -
conda-verify,conda-build,anaconda-client: Building conda recipes and uploading them to anaconda cloud.
conda deactivate # Make sure you are in the base environment
conda install python=3 mercurial git-annex \
nbstripout \
conda-devenv conda-tree \
conda-verify conda-build anaconda-client
pip install --upgrade hg-evolve hg-git # Not yet available on conda for python=3?
Here are some custom project-specific environments that required more recent versions of packages than the generic environments listed above.
# environment.cugpe2.yml
name: cugpe2
su admin
export PATH="/data/apps/conda/bin:$PATH"
conda create -y -n cugpe2 python=2
conda install -y -n cugpe2 numba \
jupyter \
scipy \
cudatoolkit \
numexpr \
matplotlib \
bokeh \
sympy \
theano \
docutils
. activate cugpe2
pip install ipdb \
line_profiler \
memory_profiler \
snakeviz \
uncertainties \
pyfftw
module load cuda # See below - install cuda and the module files first
pip install pycuda \
scikit-cuda \
nbopen
# Conda does not load the correct pexpect on Mac OS X, so do this
# https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/9065
# https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/2010
pip install -U pexpect
Web Server¶
To host a website I followed the instructions on this page:
To start I just installed apache:
sudo apt-get install apache2
As pointed out in the comments, if you need the full LAMP stack, the configuration process can be simplified:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install tasksel
sudo tasksel install lamp-server
This points the server to /var/www/html. I then created a personal space:
sudo mkdir /var/www/html/forbes
sudo chown mforbes /var/www/html/forbes
ln -s /var/www/html/forbes ~/www-forbes
The server can be restarted using service:
sudo service apache2 restart
Apache Configuration¶
The configuration files for Apache are in the following location:
/etc/apache2/
|-- apache2.conf
| `-- ports.conf
|-- mods-enabled
| |-- *.load
| `-- *.conf
|-- conf-enabled
| `-- *.conf
`-- sites-enabled
|-- 000-default.conf
|-- 000-default-le-ssl.conf
`*.conf
Let's Encrypt and Certbot¶
Let's Encrypt uses Certbot as a tool for enabling free site certification. This requires using a supported Ubuntu release.
sudo apt update
sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository universe
#sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot
sudo apt update
sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache
sudo certbot --apache
#sudo apt-add-repository -r ppa:certbot/certbot
The commented out commands were needed earlier (pre Ubuntu 19.10) but should no longer be needed.
Without removing this repo I ran into the following error) during apt update:
E: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/certbot/certbot/ubuntu focal Release' does not have a Release file.Once the certificates are created, we might like to make them accessible to other applications like murmerd. To do this, we add the appropriate users (which run the services) to the ssl-cert group and change the permissions of the certificates. I did this following the suggestion here by modifying /etc/letsencrypt/cli.ini.
#/etc/letsencrypt/cli.ini
...
post-hook = chmod 0640 /etc/letsencrypt/archive/*/privkey*.pem && chmod g+rx /etc/letsencrypt/live /etc/letsencrypt/archive && chown -R root:ssl-cert /etc/letsencrypt/live /etc/letsencrypt/archive
To add the user running mumbled to this group:
sudo usermod -a -G ssl-cert mumble-server
To find the user, look in sudo cat /etc/passwd.
References¶
¶
I would like to be able to host files that can be served by other sites like https://viewer.pyvista.org. This requires enabling cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) which can be done by:
-
Make sure that
mod_headersis loaded:sudo a2enmod headers
-
Adding the
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"to the appropriate directories in/etc/apached2/mods-enabled/headers.confor the corresponding/var/www/html/Public/.htaccessfile (the former is recommended):<!--/etc/apached2/mods-enabled/headers.conf--> <Directory "/var/www/html/Public"> Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" </Directory>
-
Checking the configuration and restarting the service:
sudo apachectl -t sudo service apache2 reload
This allows the following to work for example:
In [1]:
%%HTML
<iframe src="https://viewer.pyvista.org/?fileURL=https://swan.physics.wsu.edu/Public/papers/Mossman_2021/fig1.vtkjs"></iframe>
Version Control Hosting¶
With BitBucket "sunsetting" their support for Mercurial, we needed to find a new option. Here we explore options for self-hosting.
Kallithea needs a database, so we make a directory for this in /data/kalithea and store it there.
sudo apt-get install npm
su admin
sudo apt-get install build-essential git python-pip python-virtualenv libffi-dev python-dev
hg clone https://kallithea-scm.org/repos/kallithea
cd kallithea
conda create -n kallithea python=2
conda activate kallithea
pip install --upgrade .
mkdir -p "${CONDA_PREFIX}/etc/conda/activate.d"
echo "export LC_ALL='C.UTF-8'" >> "${CONDA_PREFIX}/etc/conda/activate.d/env_vars.sh"
su admin
conda activate kallithea
mkdir /data/kallithea
cd /data/kallithea
kallithea-cli config-create my.ini
kallithea-cli db-create -c my.ini #Created with root path `/data/kallithea`, user `mforbes` etc.
kallithea-cli front-end-build
gearbox serve -c my.ini
This runs Kallithea on port 5000 which could be accessed by users with ssh tunelling.
Another alternative is Heptapod. This is a mercurial interface to a friendly fork of GitLab CE intended to ultimately bring mercurial support to GitLab. This can be installed with Docker as discussed below.
As of 1 July 2020: This is my primary alternative to Bitbucket hosted as discussed below. We will probably ultimately host this on an AWS instance.
As of 14 March 2020:
- Heptapod is implemented under the hood with git.
- Heptapod 0.8 supports import of Bitbucket Pull Requests.
AWS Command Line¶
Related to docker: if you need to build images for deployment on AWS, you will need the aws-cli:
su admin
sudo apt-get update
sudo aptitude install awscli
Disk Usage¶
To see how much disk space we have use df:
In [37]:
!ssh swan df -h
NBPORT=18888: For more information run 'j --help' Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on udev 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev tmpfs 1.6G 1.3M 1.6G 1% /run /dev/mapper/lubuntu--vg-root 219G 200G 7.7G 97% / tmpfs 7.9G 8.0K 7.9G 1% /dev/shm tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock tmpfs 7.9G 0 7.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 236M 133M 91M 60% /boot tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/106 tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/1000
To see where you are using disk space use du:
In [41]:
!ssh swan 'du -sh ~/* | sort -h | tail'
NBPORT=18888: For more information run 'j --help' 4.7M Outbox 24M QuantumTurbulence.key 38M DNP_2018 43M paper.tgz 132M Skype.7.43.241.app 651M tmp 1.1G smcbec 1.4G current 2.6G _trash 18G work
Partition Scheme¶
There are some important partitions and issues related to choice of partitions.
-
/boot: This is where the kernel lives. I originally made it 256MB, but then ran into issues when upgrading the kernel because I did not have enough space to download the new kernel while keeping the old kernel. I recommend using 512MB or 1GB if you have space instead so you can keep a few backup kernels. See What is the recommended size for a linux boot partitiona? for a discussion. -
/: This is the root partition for the OS. It is where all of the operating system files get installed. -
/swap: Ubuntu recommends that you include a swap partition that matches your RAM, but it seems that this recommendation is for systems that need to hibernate. For a desktop, swap files might be better since they can grow.
Installing a New Drive¶
I installed a new internal hardddive and decided on the following partition scheme:
-
/boot: 1GB. I intend to use this to tryout OS upgrades and so that this drive can be used as a bootable backup. -
/mnt/hdclone: 256GB. Intended to be a backup clone of the internal harddive with the OS and home directories. -
/mnt/data2: Remaining data partition.
To do this I first ran parted and created the partitions. Then ran mkfs.ext4 to format the partitions:
- Identify the appropriate disk
$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 238.5 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors
...
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 * 2048 499711 497664 243M 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 501758 500117503 499615746 238.2G 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 501760 500117503 499615744 238.2G 8e Linux LVM
...
Disk /dev/sdb: 5.5 TiB, 6001175126016 bytes, 11721045168 sectors
...
Here we see the two internal drives: the original 256G drive /dev/sda and the new 6TB drive /dev/sdb. (Other drives are also listed but have been omitted.)
- Create the partitions
$ sudo parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 3.2
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mklabel gpt
Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sdb will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?
Yes/No? Yes
(parted) unit GB
(parted) mkpart boot ext4 0 1 # Boot partition at start
(parted) set 1 boot on # Set the boot flag
(parted) mkpart hdclone ext4 1 257 # Backup for /dev/sda
(parted) mkpart data ext4 257 -0 # Remaining partition
(parted) print # Check
Model: ATA WDC WD60EFRX-68L (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 6001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: pmbr_boot
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 0.00GB 1.00GB 1.00GB ext4 boot boot, esp
2 1.00GB 257GB 256GB ext4 hdclone
3 257GB 6001GB 5744GB ext4 data
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
$ sudo fdisk -l
...
Disk /dev/sdb: 5.5 TiB, 6001175126016 bytes, 11721045168 sectors
...
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdb1 2048 1953791 1951744 953M EFI System
/dev/sdb2 1953792 501952511 499998720 238.4G Linux filesystem
/dev/sdb3 501952512 11721043967 11219091456 5.2T Linux filesystem
- Format the partitions after double
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.44.4 (18-Aug-2018)
Creating filesystem with 243968 4k blocks and 61056 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 23e3fcf9-2e01-4869-8bc4-3069e122d5d3
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb2
mke2fs 1.44.4 (18-Aug-2018)
Creating filesystem with 62499840 4k blocks and 15630336 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 7e5eefff-68d7-40e0-a4c6-9cbdd65a6263
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (262144 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3
mke2fs 1.44.4 (18-Aug-2018)
Creating filesystem with 1402386432 4k blocks and 175300608 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 0971a9ee-aeab-4e76-b45a-fc63103ca489
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (262144 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:
- Make mount points
sudo mkdir /mnt/data2
sudo mkdir /mnt/hdclone
sudo mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt/hdclone
sudo mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/data2
- Add the mounting information to
/etc/fstab.
$ sudo blkid
...
/dev/sdb1: UUID="23e3fcf9-2e01-4869-8bc4-3069e122d5d3" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="boot" PARTUUID=...
/dev/sdb2: UUID="7e5eefff-68d7-40e0-a4c6-9cbdd65a6263" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="hdclone" PARTUUID=...
/dev/sdb3: UUID="0971a9ee-aeab-4e76-b45a-fc63103ca489" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="data" PARTUUID=...
$ sudo vi /etc/fstab
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
...
# New internal 6TB drive on /dev/sdb/
#UUID="23e3fcf9-2e01-4869-8bc4-3069e122d5d3" /boot ext4 defaults 0 2
UUID="7e5eefff-68d7-40e0-a4c6-9cbdd65a6263" /mnt/hdclone ext4 defaults 0 2
UUID="0971a9ee-aeab-4e76-b45a-fc63103ca489" /mnt/data2 ext4 defaults 0 2
References¶
Currently I have the following partitions:
$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 238.5G 0 disk
|-sda1 8:1 0 243M 0 part /boot
|-sda2 8:2 0 1K 0 part
`-sda5 8:5 0 238.2G 0 part
|-lubuntu--vg-root 253:0 0 222.3G 0 lvm /
`-lubuntu--vg-swap_1 253:1 0 16G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 931.5G 0 disk
`-sdb1 8:17 0 931.5G 0 part /mnt/Khalids_usb_drive
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
The internal hard drive is sda which is a ~240GB drive. There is a /boot partition with the kernel and then a physical partition sda2 which is subdivided into several partitions. We also see an externally mounted USB drive sdb. More information can be obtained using fdisk:
$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 238.5 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors
...
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 * 2048 499711 497664 243M 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 501758 500117503 499615746 238.2G 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 501760 500117503 499615744 238.2G 8e Linux LVM
...
Disk /dev/sdb: 931.5 GiB, 1000204885504 bytes, 1953525167 sectors
...
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1 2048 1953521663 1953519616 931.5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
...
Disk /dev/mapper/lubuntu--vg-root: 222.3 GiB, 238681063424 bytes, 466173952 sectors
...
Disk /dev/mapper/lubuntu--vg-swap_1: 16 GiB, 17116954624 bytes, 33431552 sectors
...
Remote Drives (NFS etc.)¶
Backup¶
One should always create backups of one's computer. This includes backups of the data and bootable backups. Here are some options.
OneDrive Free Client (incomplete)¶
This client is like Dropbox but integrates with OneDrive. It is currently approved for use at WSU.
sudo aptitude install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libsqlite3-dev
sudo snap install --classic dmd && sudo snap install --classic dub
su admin
. /etc/profiled # Path to /snap/bin set here: needed for dmd
cd ~/repositories
git clone https://github.com/skilion/onedrive.git
cd onedrive
make
sudo make install
This installs the following files:
install -D onedrive /usr/local/bin/onedrive
install -D -m 644 onedrive.service /usr/lib/systemd/user/onedrive.serviceUsers then configure it as follows:
mkdir -p ~/.config/onedrive
cp ~admin/repositories/onedrive/config ~/.config/onedrive/config
mkdir ~/data2/OneDriveSync
ln -s ~/data2/OneDriveSync/ OneDrive
echo > ~/.config/onedrive/sync_list <<EOF
OneDriveSync/
EOF
This makes a shared folder in my home directory to ~/OneDrive (which is the default configuration in ~/.config/onedrive/config. At this point, one should apparently be able to sync with a command like onedrive --resync. This appears to work, but ends up just returning a blank webpage rather than an appropriate "response uri":
$ onedrive --resync
Authorize this app visiting:
https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?client_id=22c49a0d-d21c-4792-aed1-8f163c982546&scope=files.readwrite%20files.readwrite.all%20offline_access&response_type=code&redirect_uri=https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/nativeclient
Enter the response uri:
TL;DR¶
- Identify your partitions and drives.
sudo fdisk -l
- Copy:
sudo rsync -vaxhWE --no-compress --progress --delete --ignore-errors / /mnt/data2/swan_backup/14Mar2020
To partition the hard drives, you can use fdisk.
Mounting External Drives¶
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/Khalids_usb_drive
sudo mount -t ntfs /dev/sdb1 /mnt/Khalids_usb_drive
sudo mkdir -p /data/external_data
sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/sdc5 /data/external_data/
Duplicity (incomplete)¶
Duplicity is a command-line backup tool that works with Google Drive and Onedrive (though probably not without enable apps for the latter). If you want a GUI front-end, install Déjà-Dup.
-
Enable a Google Drive API app.
- Log in to console.developers.google.com with the appropriate account.
- Create a new project. (I called mine
Duplicity Backup.) - Select and
EnabletheGoogle Drive API. - Create
Credentials:- Select
OAuth client IDfrom theCreate credentialsmenu. (Do not create aService account key.) - Give your project a name as needed. (I use
Duplicity Backup Client.) - Copy the credentials.
- Select
-
Create a
.duplicityconfiguration directory. I am doing this as theadminuser:su admin cd ~ mkdir .duplicity cd .duplicity touch ignore touch credentials
-
Create an appropriate
credentialsfile:# Duplicity Credentials file; -*-Shell-script-*- # dest = ~/.duplicity/credentials # Keep this as the 2nd line for mmf_init_setup client_config_backend: settings client_config: client_id: xxx.apps.googleusercontent.com client_secret: yyyy save_credentials: True save_credentials_backend: file save_credentials_file: gdrive.cache get_refresh_token: True
-
Install duplicity. I do this with a conda environment:
yml # Environment for Duplicity # dest = ~/.duplicity/environment.yml name: app_duplicity channels: - defaults - conda-forge dependencies: - python - setuptools_scm - pydrive - pip - pip: - duplicitysudo apt-get install librsync-dev unset CFLAGS conda env update -f environment.yml --prune
-
Create a backup script. This one backs up my home directory to my google drive.
#!/bin/bash # dest = ~/usr/local/bin/duplicity_backup_home # Keep this as the 2nd line for mmf_init_setup export GOOGLE_DRIVE_SETTINGS=~/.duplicity/credentials duplicity --exclude-filelist ~/.duplicity/ignore ~/ gdocs://m.forbes@wsu.edu/backups/swan_mforbes_current
-
Run the backup. I do this in a screen session:
conda run -n app_duplicity duplicity_backup_home
This will prompt you for a passphrase which will be used to encrypt your data.
RClone¶
Unlike Duplicity, RClone does not encrypt your data. This has the advantage that you can browse it online, but the disadvantage of lacking privacy. Apparently, Rclone v1.46 supports symlinks by copying them to text files (since Google Drive does not support symlinks).
Cheatsheet¶
-
rclone config: Configure remotes. -
rclone listremotes: Show which remotes you have configured. -
rclone ls <remote>:: List files on remote. -
rclone sync -Pl <src> <dest>: Make<dest>match<src>changing only<dest>. Preserve/restore symlinks (-l).
Users¶
-
As a user, configure your backup.
rclone config- I used a simple name (since you need to type this):
gwsu. - For optimal performance, use a Google Application Client Id (see below).
- I use permision 1, Full access (so rclone ls works).
- I created a folder and specified the
root_folder_idfrom the last part of the folder URL.
- I used a simple name (since you need to type this):
-
Backup:
screen -R RClone # Optional, but prevents hangup when you logout rclone sync -Pl --exclude ~/_trash ~ gwsu:swan/mforbes_current
The
-Pflag shows progress, and the-lflag copies symlinks as files with.rclonelinkas an extension. These will be restored when you copy back. -
Restore: (Here I am restoring to
/tmpso I don't clobber my actual home directory by mistake!)screen -R RClone # Optional, but prevents hangup when you logout rclone sync -Pl gwsu:swan/mforbes_current /tmp/restored_home_directory
-
Here is an example of a script I include with a project to sync the contents of a mercurial repo to a team drive:
# sync_to_google_team_drive.bash hg clone . /tmp/paper_soc_soliton rclone sync -Pl --exclude ".hg/**" /tmp/paper_soc_soliton \ gwsu_EngelsForbesCollaboration:paper_soc_soliton
This will pull the contents from the drive, allowing you to compare it with the version control.
# sync_from_google_team_drive.bash hg clone . /tmp/paper_soc_soliton rclone sync -Pl --exclude ".hg/**" \ gwsu_EngelsForbesCollaboration:paper_soc_soliton \ /tmp/paper_soc_soliton
Performance (Google Application Client Id)¶
Google limits the rate at which certain applications can query their systems. Since all RClone users share the same application by default, it is strongly encouraged for you to create your own authenticated client rather than using Rclones. Do this by following the instructions below:
Note: I could not do this with my WSU account since it has been disabled, so I had to do this with my personal Google account or my UW account. For Team Drives you do not need to specify the Root ID: it will default to the drive.
This improved my download performance from ~300KB/s to ~3MB/s.
Admin¶
-
Install for everyone:
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
Microsoft Teams¶
It is a little non-obvious how to connect to a Teams drive. I had to run the rclone authorize "onedrive" command on my Mac where I was authenticated to my teams folder.
$ rclone config
...
name> mswsu_Phys521
...
Storage> onedrive
... # Blank client_id and client_secret. No advanced config.
Remote config...
y/n> n
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine:
rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result below: # Not sure when this will expire with MFA
result> {"access_token":"eyJ0eXAiO...","expiry":"2021-04-21T11:47:35.052577-07:00"}
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
\ "onedrive"
2 / Root Sharepoint site
\ "sharepoint"
3 / Type in driveID
\ "driveid"
4 / Type in SiteID
\ "siteid"
5 / Search a Sharepoint site
\ "search"
Your choice> 5 # This was the key. Then search for something in you teams
What to search for> Physics.521
Found 2 sites, please select the one you want to use:
0: Physics.521 (https://emailwsu.sharepoint.com/teams/PHYSICS.521)...
...
Chose drive to use:> 0
Found 4 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: Class Files (documentLibrary)...
1: Class Materials (documentLibrary)...
2: Documents (documentLibrary)...
...
Chose drive to use:> 2
Found drive 'root' of type 'documentLibrary', URL: https://emailwsu.sharepoint.com/teams/PHYSICS.521/Shared%20Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y
References¶
Network¶
To test connectivity, making a little echo server can be useful. This can be done with the netcat utility:
(server) $ nc -l 12345
(client) $ nc -c swan.physics.wsu.edu 12345
Now you can type on one or the other and should see messages if they are connected.
nc -l -p 2000 -c 'xargs -n1 echo'. Differences in versions (traditional vs BSD) make these solutions fragile (they don't work with the default versions installed in Ubuntu for example). Another answer demonstrates how to do this with socat:
socat TCP4-LISTEN:12345,fork EXEC:cat
Installing ncat, you can make a server that will accept multiple connections:
ncat -l 2000 -k -c 'xargs -n1 echo'
Fail2Ban¶
The fail2ban package implements a rather draconian policy of banning IP's that fail to authenticate properly. This greatly improves security by limiting the ability of hackers from brute-force trying to break in if users have not used secure passwords.
Unlocking¶
If a legitimate user accidentally triggers a ban, they can either wait, or an admin and unban them with the following commands:
fail2ban-client status # See if anyone is banned, and get the jailname
fail2ban-client set <jailname> unbanip <ipaddress> # Unban them
You will need to know the IP address of the person attempting to login. They can find this with ip a or ifconfig -a or similar. You can also look on the server with iptables -n -L.
Example
As an example, I trigger a ban here from our cluster called kamiak:
(kamiak)$ ssh atacker@swan.physics.wsu.edu
attacker@swan.physics.wsu.edu's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
attacker@swan.physics.wsu.edu's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
... # Repeat until ban is triggered
(kamiak)$ ssh attacker@swan.physics.wsu.edu # Now connections are refused
ssh: connect to host swan.physics.wsu.edu port 22: Connection refused
Check to see if a ban is in effect:
(swan)$ sudo iptables -n -L
...
Chain f2b-sshd (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all -- 198.17.13.7 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
...
See if 198.17.13.7 is our server (kamiak).
(kamiak)$ ip a
... inet 198.17.13.7...
It is. Check which jail - should be the sshd jail:
(swan)$ sudo fail2ban-client status
Status
|- Number of jail: 1
`- Jail list: sshd
Okay, now unban.
(swan)$ sudo fail2ban-client set sshd unbanip 198.17.13.7
1
(swan)$ sudo iptables -n -L
...
Chain f2b-sshd (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
RETURN all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
References¶
- Simple python tests with sockets
-
How to test the network speed/throughput between two Linux servers: Walks through using
iperf3to test network speed.
Misc. Software¶
VisIt¶
VisIt is a visualization toolkit using VTK for analyzing 3D data. We use it for analysis of superfluids, but we need a custom plugin which we must compile to use.
Resources¶
- User Wiki: No idea how to create an account - the email accounts@visituser.org bounces.
- User Forums: Need to create an account to see useful stuff. Note: search defaults to within the last week, so you need to do advanced search for anything useful.
- visit-users mailing list and archives.
$ ssh swan
$ su admin
$ lsb_release -a
...
Description: Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS
Release: 20.04
...
$ mkdir -p ~/zips/visit
$ cd ~/zips/visit
# Make sure you download an appropriate version here. I did 2.13.3 and 3.1.2
$ wget https://github.com/visit-dav/visit/releases/download/v3.1.2/visit3_1_2.linux-x86_64-ubuntu20.tar.gz
$ wget https://github.com/visit-dav/visit/releases/download/v3.1.2/visit-install3_1_2
$ bash visit-install3_1_2 3.1.2 linux-x86_64-ubuntu20 /data/apps/visit
$ wget https://github.com/visit-dav/visit/releases/download/v2.13.3/visit2_13_3.linux-x86_64-ubuntu18.tar.gz
$ wget https://github.com/visit-dav/visit/releases/download/v2.13.3/visit-install2_13_3
$ bash visit-install2_13_3 2.13.3 linux-x86_64-ubuntu18 /data/apps/visit
I make this available through a module
sudo cat > /usr/share/modules/modulefiles/visit <<EOF
#%Module4.4.1
proc ModulesHelp { } {
puts stderr "\tVisIt visualization tool."
}
module-whatis "VisIt visualization tool."
# Add to back too so that it is always available. We use this to provide
# Mercurial for example which we install in the default environment
prepend-path PATH /data/apps/visit/bin
EOF
Plugins¶
To read custom data, one needs to write a plugin. We have one with the W-SLDA code which I install as follows:
# Missing dependencies
sudo aptitude install cmake libpcre16-3
module load visit
# Get W-SLDA repo
git clone ssh://git@git2.if.pw.edu.pl/gabrielw/cold-atoms.git ~/repositories/WSLDA_cold-atoms
cat ~/repositories/WSLDA_cold-atoms/lib-wdata/visit-plugin/README.txt
cd ~/repositories/WSLDA_cold-atoms/lib-wdata/
# Build in a clean directory
mkdir _build; cd _build
rm -rf *
g++ -O3 -c ../wdata.c -fPIC
ar crf libwdata.a wdata.o
xml2cmake -v 3.1 -public -clobber ../visit-plugin/wdata.xml
mv CMakeLists.txt ../visit-plugin/
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Debug ../visit-plugin/
make
Mumble/Murmer¶
Mumble is an open source, low latency, high quality voice chat application, but needs a server running somewhere (called murmer). Here we install muble:
ssh swandocker
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mumble/release
sudo apt-get update
sudo aptitude install mumble-server
sudo dpkg-reconfigure mumble-server
As discussed above, I added the user mumble-server to the ssl-cert group so that it can use the Let's Encrypt certificates. In the end, I have the following active lines in /etc/mumble-server.ini:
; /etc/mumble-server.ini
...
database=/var/lib/mumble-server/mumble-server.sqlite
...
ice="tcp -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6502"
icesecretwrite=
logfile=/var/log/mumble-server/mumble-server.log
pidfile=/var/run/mumble-server/mumble-server.pid
welcometext="<br />Welcome to the Forbes Group <b>Murmur</b> server.<br />Enjoy your stay!<br />"
port=64738
serverpassword=<ask me>
bandwidth=72000
users=100
messageburst=5
messagelimit=1
allowping=true
sslCert=/etc/letsencrypt/live/swan.physics.wsu.edu/fullchain.pem
sslKey=/etc/letsencrypt/live/swan.physics.wsu.edu/privkey.pem
uname=mumble-server
[Ice]
Ice.Warn.UnknownProperties=1
Ice.MessageSizeMax=65536
Remote VNC¶
Running applications over X11 is painful if your network is slow. Remote desktop control with Tiger VNC provides a much better experience in most cases. This can be installed with:
sudo aptitude install tigervnc-standalone-server tigervnc-common
Then I created a password and set my configuration to listen locally:
vncpasswd
This will be the password you give to your VNC Client to connect. (Note: I think it should be possible to run without a password but my Mac OS X VNC client does not seem to work without one.)
Now create a ~/.vnc/config file:
# VNC Server config file; -*-Shell-script-*-
# dest = ~/.vnc/config # Keep this as the 2nd line for mmf_init_setup
session=lxqt
geometry=1920x1080
localhost # Only listen locally - use an ssh tunnel to connect.
alwaysshared
Finally, ssh into your computer, forwarding port 5901:
# ~/.ssh/config
...
Host swanvnc
Compression yes
LocalForward 5901 localhost:5901
...
and start the server. Here I am running firefox:
ssh swanvnc # Forwards port 5901
tigervncserver -xstartup firefox
On my Mac, I then connect with:
(Mac OS X)$ open vnc://localhost:5901
Eventually, I kill my server:
tigervncserver -kill :*
References¶
Current Configuration¶
In [1]:
from IPython.display import HTML
def show(res):
return HTML('<pre style="font-size: 6pt;line-height: normal;">{}</pre>'.format("\n".join(res)))
Network¶
Network config:
swan.physics.wsu.edu
IP: 134.121.40.108
Gateway: 134.121.47.254
Subnet Mask: 255.255.248.0
DNS Servers: 134.121.139.10 and 134.121.80.36
WINS Servers: 134.121.143.28 and 134.121.143.29Disks¶
Here is my working /etc/fstab. Note:
- Use UUID's as listed by
blkidsince/dev/sd*values may change from run to run depending on how the devices are detected. - Make sure that the USB drives have
nofailso they do not halt the boot process if they are missing.
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
/dev/mapper/lubuntu--vg-root / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
UUID=10f14fbd-9d53-43f2-be32-c9ab8c6aab99 /boot ext2 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/lubuntu--vg-swap_1 none swap sw 0 0
# New internal 6TB drive on
UUID=123e3fcf9-2e01-4869-8bc4-3069e122d5d /boot ext4 defaults 0 2
UUID=7e5eefff-68d7-40e0-a4c6-9cbdd65a6263 /mnt/hdclone ext4 defaults 0 2
UUID=0971a9ee-aeab-4e76-b45a-fc63103ca489 /mnt/data2 ext4 defaults 0 2
# Khalid's drive
UUID=A6905C57905C3053 /mnt/Khalids_usb_drive auto nosuid,nodev,nofail 0 2
# MMF Seagate
UUID=6163f638-a6ca-495b-abc7-232026b7d32e /mnt/MMF_External ext4 nosuid,nodev,nofail 0 2
Note: the actual device labels change from boot to boot
-
/dev/sda: (Khalid's Disk) -
/dev/sdb: Original 250GB internal harddrive.-
/dev/sdb1: Boot sector (243M) -
/dev/sdb2: Extended (238.2G) -
/dev/sdb5: Linux LVM (238.2G)
-
-
/dev/sdc: New 6TB internal harddrive.-
/dev/sdc1: (953M) EFI System -
/dev/sdc2: (238.4G) Linux filesystem -
/dev/sdc3: (5.2T) Linux filesystem
-
-
/dev/sdd: (External Seagate)
$ sudo fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204885504 bytes, 1953525167 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 33553920 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x542acb8f Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sda1 2048 1953521663 1953519616 931.5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT Disk /dev/sdb: 238.5 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x8f7f2947 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sdb1 * 2048 499711 497664 243M 83 Linux /dev/sdb2 501758 500117503 499615746 238.2G 5 Extended /dev/sdb5 501760 500117503 499615744 238.2G 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/sdc: 5.5 TiB, 6001175126016 bytes, 11721045168 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier: E22CB7F1-B1F8-403F-9C09-6CF02E1392E1 Device Start End Sectors Size Type /dev/sdc1 2048 1953791 1951744 953M EFI System /dev/sdc2 1953792 501952511 499998720 238.4G Linux filesystem /dev/sdc3 501952512 11721043967 11219091456 5.2T Linux filesystem Disk /dev/mapper/lubuntu--vg-root: 222.3 GiB, 238681063424 bytes, 466173952 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sdd: 3.7 TiB, 4000752599040 bytes, 7813969920 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier: 636CB648-76E8-4FFD-BA07-D5873D03596D Device Start End Sectors Size Type /dev/sdd1 40 409639 409600 200M EFI System /dev/sdd2 409640 1133222135 1132812496 540.2G Apple HFS/HFS+ /dev/sdd3 1133484280 2266296775 1132812496 540.2G Apple HFS/HFS+ /dev/sdd4 2266558920 3399882359 1133323440 540.4G Apple HFS/HFS+ /dev/sdd5 3399882752 7813969886 4414087135 2.1T Linux filesystem Disk /dev/mapper/lubuntu--vg-swap_1: 16 GiB, 17116954624 bytes, 33431552 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes $ lsblk -f NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT sda `-sda1 ntfs Seagate Backup Plus Drive A6905C57905C3053 sdb |-sdb1 ext2 10f14fbd-9d53-43f2-be32-c9ab8c6aab99 /boot |-sdb2 `-sdb5 LVM2_member HQtaOr-nUK1-cshj-lty2-ZDc8-MAum-MwMBBo |-lubuntu--vg-root ext4 afe81057-f92c-47a6-b724-26e0ad1b2880 / `-lubuntu--vg-swap_1 swap c1da1cdc-718c-47e3-92ed-3f34e6fca27b [SWAP] sdc |-sdc1 ext4 23e3fcf9-2e01-4869-8bc4-3069e122d5d3 |-sdc2 ext4 7e5eefff-68d7-40e0-a4c6-9cbdd65a6263 /mnt/hdclone `-sdc3 ext4 0971a9ee-aeab-4e76-b45a-fc63103ca489 /mnt/data2 sdd |-sdd1 vfat EFI 67E3-17ED |-sdd2 hfsplus KSB NFS Medtner b64f66fc-0a37-3bd9-96df-a15b01b3860e |-sdd3 hfsplus MMF NFS Medtner ea008a86-12be-3278-a913-5182ad395ea9 |-sdd4 hfsplus Data NFS Medtner f3013eb6-af22-37ef-bb78-92f8e7d4ff8e `-sdd5 ext4 6163f638-a6ca-495b-abc7-232026b7d32e sr0 $ blkid /dev/sda1: LABEL="Seagate Backup Plus Drive" UUID="A6905C57905C3053" TYPE="ntfs" PTTYPE="atari" PARTUUID="542acb8f-01" /dev/sdb1: UUID="10f14fbd-9d53-43f2-be32-c9ab8c6aab99" TYPE="ext2" PARTUUID="8f7f2947-01" /dev/sdb5: UUID="HQtaOr-nUK1-cshj-lty2-ZDc8-MAum-MwMBBo" TYPE="LVM2_member" PARTUUID="8f7f2947-05" /dev/sdc1: UUID="23e3fcf9-2e01-4869-8bc4-3069e122d5d3" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="boot" PARTUUID="24d9965c-595d-413f-9d28-1e8238441970" /dev/sdc2: UUID="7e5eefff-68d7-40e0-a4c6-9cbdd65a6263" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="hdclone" PARTUUID="ecd06215-d0df-4407-9b59-144e81a9ee2c" /dev/sdc3: UUID="0971a9ee-aeab-4e76-b45a-fc63103ca489" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="data" PARTUUID="4545ada2-dc89-47d8-b1f8-6ac72b15f02f" /dev/mapper/lubuntu--vg-root: UUID="afe81057-f92c-47a6-b724-26e0ad1b2880" TYPE="ext4" /dev/sdd1: LABEL="EFI" UUID="67E3-17ED" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="4ca9a0a1-8b8f-4f13-819d-d28528a7e5e0" /dev/sdd2: UUID="b64f66fc-0a37-3bd9-96df-a15b01b3860e" LABEL="KSB NFS Medtner" TYPE="hfsplus" PARTLABEL="Untitled" PARTUUID="2ad2eaa6-5064-4d18-8451-6797b426d2b7" /dev/sdd3: UUID="ea008a86-12be-3278-a913-5182ad395ea9" LABEL="MMF NFS Medtner" TYPE="hfsplus" PARTLABEL="MMF NFS Medtner" PARTUUID="105629a2-a227-4aff-a726-85db2a167db1" /dev/sdd4: UUID="f3013eb6-af22-37ef-bb78-92f8e7d4ff8e" LABEL="Data NFS Medtner" TYPE="hfsplus" PARTLABEL="Data NFS Medtner" PARTUUID="99311db6-7ca1-495b-88ff-5680325de291" /dev/sdd5: UUID="6163f638-a6ca-495b-abc7-232026b7d32e" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="9a718cb6-d326-5a45-b4ca-e5748c45414d"
Software¶
In [1]:
from IPython.display import HTML
def show(res):
return HTML('<pre style="font-size: 6pt;line-height: normal;">{}</pre>'.format("\n".join(res)))
res = !ssh swan dpkg -l | grep ii
show(res)
Out[1]:
NBPORT=18888: For more information run 'j --help'
ii 2048-qt 0.1.6-2build1 amd64 mathematics based puzzle game
ii abiword 3.0.2-10 amd64 efficient, featureful word processor with collaboration
ii abiword-common 3.0.2-10 all efficient, featureful word processor with collaboration -- common files
ii accountsservice 0.6.55-0ubuntu12~20.04.4 amd64 query and manipulate user account information
ii accountsservice-ubuntu-schemas 0.0.7+17.10.20170922-0ubuntu1 all AccountsService schemas for Ubuntu
ii acl 2.2.53-6 amd64 access control list - utilities
ii acpi-support 0.143 amd64 scripts for handling many ACPI events
ii acpid 1:2.0.32-1ubuntu1 amd64 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon
ii activity-log-manager 0.9.7-0ubuntu27 amd64 blacklist configuration user interface for Zeitgeist
ii adduser 3.118ubuntu2 all add and remove users and groups
ii adwaita-icon-theme 3.36.1-2ubuntu0.20.04.2 all default icon theme of GNOME (small subset)
ii aglfn 1.7+git20191031.4036a9c-2 all Adobe Glyph List For New Fonts
ii alsa-base 1.0.25+dfsg-0ubuntu5 all ALSA driver configuration files
ii alsa-topology-conf 1.2.2-1 all ALSA topology configuration files
ii alsa-ucm-conf 1.2.2-1ubuntu0.5 all ALSA Use Case Manager configuration files
ii alsa-utils 1.2.2-1ubuntu2 amd64 Utilities for configuring and using ALSA
ii alsamixergui 0.9.0rc2-1-10build1 amd64 graphical soundcard mixer for ALSA soundcard driver
ii amd64-microcode 3.20191218.1ubuntu1 amd64 Processor microcode firmware for AMD CPUs
ii anacron 2.3-29 amd64 cron-like program that doesn't go by time
ii apache2 2.4.41-4ubuntu3.1 amd64 Apache HTTP Server
ii apache2-bin 2.4.41-4ubuntu3.1 amd64 Apache HTTP Server (modules and other binary files)
ii apache2-data 2.4.41-4ubuntu3.1 all Apache HTTP Server (common files)
ii apache2-utils 2.4.41-4ubuntu3.1 amd64 Apache HTTP Server (utility programs for web servers)
ii apg 2.2.3.dfsg.1-5 amd64 Automated Password Generator - Standalone version
ii app-install-data 15.10 all Ubuntu applications (data files)
ii apparmor 2.13.3-7ubuntu5.1 amd64 user-space parser utility for AppArmor
ii apport 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.13 all automatically generate crash reports for debugging
ii apport-gtk 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.13 all GTK+ frontend for the apport crash report system
ii appstream 0.12.10-2 amd64 Software component metadata management
ii apt 2.0.2ubuntu0.1 amd64 commandline package manager
ii apt-config-icons 0.12.10-2 all APT configuration snippet to enable icon downloads
ii apt-config-icons-hidpi 0.12.10-2 all APT configuration snippet to enable HiDPI icon downloads
ii apt-config-icons-large 0.12.10-2 all APT configuration snippet to enable large icon downloads
ii apt-config-icons-large-hidpi 0.12.10-2 all APT configuration snippet to enable large HiDPI icon downloads
ii apt-file 3.2.2 all search for files within Debian packages (command-line interface)
ii apt-rdepends 1.3.0-7 all recursively lists package dependencies
ii apt-transport-https 2.0.2ubuntu0.1 all transitional package for https support
ii apt-utils 2.0.2ubuntu0.1 amd64 package management related utility programs
ii apt-xapian-index 0.51ubuntu1 all maintenance and search tools for a Xapian index of Debian packages
ii aptdaemon 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu32.2 all transaction based package management service
ii aptdaemon-data 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu32.2 all data files for clients
ii aptitude 0.8.12-1ubuntu4 amd64 terminal-based package manager
ii aptitude-common 0.8.12-1ubuntu4 all architecture independent files for the aptitude package manager
ii apturl 0.5.2ubuntu19 amd64 install packages using the apt protocol - GTK+ frontend
ii apturl-common 0.5.2ubuntu19 amd64 install packages using the apt protocol - common data
ii arc-theme 20190917-1ubuntu1 all Flat theme with transparent elements
ii ark 4:19.12.3-0ubuntu1.2 amd64 archive utility
ii aspell 0.60.8-1build1 amd64 GNU Aspell spell-checker
ii aspell-en 2018.04.16-0-1 all English dictionary for GNU Aspell
ii asymptote 2.62-1 amd64 script-based vector graphics language inspired by MetaPost
ii asymptote-doc 2.62-1 all documentation and examples for asymptote
ii at 3.1.23-1ubuntu1 amd64 Delayed job execution and batch processing
ii audacious 3.10.1-1build1 amd64 small and fast audio player which supports lots of formats
ii audacious-plugins:amd64 3.10.1-1build2 amd64 Base plugins for audacious
ii audacious-plugins-data 3.10.1-1build2 all Data files for Audacious plugins
ii augeas-lenses 1.12.0-1build1 all Set of lenses needed by libaugeas0 to parse config files
ii avahi-daemon 0.7-4ubuntu7 amd64 Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon
ii avahi-utils 0.7-4ubuntu7 amd64 Avahi browsing, publishing and discovery utilities
ii base-files 11ubuntu5.2 amd64 Debian base system miscellaneous files
ii base-passwd 3.5.47 amd64 Debian base system master password and group files
ii bash 5.0-6ubuntu1.1 amd64 GNU Bourne Again SHell
ii bash-completion 1:2.10-1ubuntu1 all programmable completion for the bash shell
ii bc 1.07.1-2build1 amd64 GNU bc arbitrary precision calculator language
ii biber 2.14-1 all Much-augmented BibTeX replacement for BibLaTeX users
ii bind9-dnsutils 1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.4 amd64 Clients provided with BIND 9
ii bind9-host 1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.4 amd64 DNS Lookup Utility
ii bind9-libs:amd64 1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.4 amd64 Shared Libraries used by BIND 9
ii binutils 2.34-6ubuntu1 amd64 GNU assembler, linker and binary utilities
ii binutils-common:amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 amd64 Common files for the GNU assembler, linker and binary utilities
ii binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1 amd64 GNU binary utilities, for x86-64-linux-gnu target
ii blt 2.5.3+dfsg-4 amd64 graphics extension library for Tcl/Tk - run-time
ii bluedevil 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 KDE Bluetooth stack
ii blueman 2.1.2-1ubuntu0.2 amd64 Graphical bluetooth manager
ii bluez 5.53-0ubuntu3 amd64 Bluetooth tools and daemons
ii bluez-cups 5.53-0ubuntu3 amd64 Bluetooth printer driver for CUPS
ii bluez-obexd 5.53-0ubuntu3 amd64 bluez obex daemon
ii bolt 0.8-4ubuntu1 amd64 system daemon to manage thunderbolt 3 devices
ii breeze-cursor-theme 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 all Default Plasma cursor theme.
ii breeze-icon-theme 4:5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Default Plasma icon theme
ii brz 3.0.2-4ubuntu2 all easy to use distributed version control system
ii bsdmainutils 11.1.2ubuntu3 amd64 collection of more utilities from FreeBSD
ii bsdutils 1:2.34-0.1ubuntu9.1 amd64 basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite
ii bubblewrap 0.4.0-1ubuntu4 amd64 setuid wrapper for unprivileged chroot and namespace manipulation
ii build-essential 12.8ubuntu1.1 amd64 Informational list of build-essential packages
ii busybox-initramfs 1:1.30.1-4ubuntu6.3 amd64 Standalone shell setup for initramfs
ii busybox-static 1:1.30.1-4ubuntu6.3 amd64 Standalone rescue shell with tons of builtin utilities
ii byobu 5.133-0ubuntu1 all text window manager, shell multiplexer, integrated DevOps environment
ii bzip2 1.0.8-2 amd64 high-quality block-sorting file compressor - utilities
ii bzip2-doc 1.0.8-2 all high-quality block-sorting file compressor - documentation
ii bzr 2.7.0+bzr6622+brz all transitional dummy package for brz
ii ca-certificates 20201027ubuntu0.20.04.1 all Common CA certificates
ii ca-certificates-java 20190405ubuntu1 all Common CA certificates (JKS keystore)
ii catdoc 1:0.95-4.1 amd64 text extractor for MS-Office files
ii cdparanoia 3.10.2+debian-13 amd64 audio extraction tool for sampling CDs
ii cdrdao 1:1.2.4-1build1 amd64 records CDs in Disk-At-Once (DAO) mode
ii cdrskin 1.5.2-1 amd64 command line CD/DVD/BD writing tool
ii celluloid 0.18-2build1 amd64 simple GTK+ frontend for mpv
ii certbot 0.40.0-1ubuntu0.1 all automatically configure HTTPS using Let's Encrypt
ii cgmanager 0.39-2ubuntu5 amd64 Central cgroup manager daemon
ii chafa 1.2.1-1 amd64 Image-to-text converter supporting a wide range of symbols, etc.
ii cheese-common 3.34.0-1ubuntu1 all Common files for the Cheese tool to take pictures and videos
ii chktex 1.7.6-3 amd64 Finds typographic errors in LaTeX
ii cm-super 0.3.4-15 all TeX font package (full version) with CM (EC) in Type1 in T1, T2*, TS1, X2 enc
ii cm-super-minimal 0.3.4-15 all TeX font package (minimal version) with CM/EC in Type1 in T1, T2*, TS1, X2 enc
ii cmake 3.16.3-1ubuntu1 amd64 cross-platform, open-source make system
ii cmake-data 3.16.3-1ubuntu1 all CMake data files (modules, templates and documentation)
ii colord 1.4.4-2 amd64 system service to manage device colour profiles -- system daemon
ii colord-data 1.4.4-2 all system service to manage device colour profiles -- data files
ii command-not-found 20.04.4 all Suggest installation of packages in interactive bash sessions
ii command-not-found-data 18.10.0~pre2 amd64 Set of data files for command-not-found.
ii compton 0.1~beta2+20150922-1 amd64 compositor for X11, based on xcompmgr
ii compton-conf 0.14.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 Compton Configurator for Qt
ii console-setup 1.194ubuntu3 all console font and keymap setup program
ii console-setup-linux 1.194ubuntu3 all Linux specific part of console-setup
ii context 2019.03.21.20190425-2 all powerful TeX format
ii context-modules 20190710-1 all additional ConTeXt modules
ii coreutils 8.30-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU core utilities
ii cpio 2.13+dfsg-2 amd64 GNU cpio -- a program to manage archives of files
ii cpp 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 amd64 GNU C preprocessor (cpp)
ii cpp-4.9 4.9.3-13ubuntu2 amd64 GNU C preprocessor
ii cpp-5 5.5.0-12ubuntu8 amd64 GNU C preprocessor
ii cpp-7 7.5.0-6ubuntu2 amd64 GNU C preprocessor
ii cpp-8 8.4.0-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU C preprocessor
ii cpp-9 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GNU C preprocessor
ii cracklib-runtime 2.9.6-3.2 amd64 runtime support for password checker library cracklib2
ii crda 3.18-1build1 amd64 wireless Central Regulatory Domain Agent
ii cron 3.0pl1-136ubuntu1 amd64 process scheduling daemon
ii cuda 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA meta-package
ii cuda-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA 10.1 meta-package
ii cuda-command-line-tools-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA command-line tools
ii cuda-compiler-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA compiler
ii cuda-cudart-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA Runtime native Libraries
ii cuda-cudart-dev-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA Runtime native dev links, headers
ii cuda-cufft-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUFFT native runtime libraries
ii cuda-cufft-dev-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUFFT native dev links, headers
ii cuda-cuobjdump-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA cuobjdump
ii cuda-cupti-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA profiling tools interface.
ii cuda-curand-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CURAND native runtime libraries
ii cuda-curand-dev-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CURAND native dev links, headers
ii cuda-cusolver-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA solver native runtime libraries
ii cuda-cusolver-dev-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA solver native dev links, headers
ii cuda-cusparse-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUSPARSE native runtime libraries
ii cuda-cusparse-dev-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUSPARSE native dev links, headers
ii cuda-demo-suite-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 Demo suite for CUDA
ii cuda-documentation-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA documentation
ii cuda-driver-dev-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA Driver native dev stub library
ii cuda-drivers 418.67-1 amd64 CUDA Driver meta-package
ii cuda-gdb-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA-GDB
ii cuda-gpu-library-advisor-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA GPU Library Advisor.
ii cuda-libraries-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA Libraries 10.1 meta-package
ii cuda-libraries-dev-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA Libraries 10.1 development meta-package
ii cuda-license-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA licenses
ii cuda-memcheck-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA-MEMCHECK
ii cuda-misc-headers-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA miscellaneous headers
ii cuda-npp-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 NPP native runtime libraries
ii cuda-npp-dev-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 NPP native dev links, headers
ii cuda-nsight-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA nsight
ii cuda-nsight-compute-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 NVIDIA Nsight Compute
ii cuda-nsight-systems-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 NVIDIA Nsight Systems
ii cuda-nvcc-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA nvcc
ii cuda-nvdisasm-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA disassembler
ii cuda-nvgraph-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 NVGRAPH native runtime libraries
ii cuda-nvgraph-dev-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 NVGRAPH native dev links, headers
ii cuda-nvjpeg-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 NVJPEG native runtime libraries
ii cuda-nvjpeg-dev-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 NVJPEG native dev links, headers
ii cuda-nvml-dev-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 NVML native dev links, headers
ii cuda-nvprof-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA Profiler tools
ii cuda-nvprune-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA nvprune
ii cuda-nvrtc-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 NVRTC native runtime libraries
ii cuda-nvrtc-dev-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 NVRTC native dev links, headers
ii cuda-nvtx-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 NVIDIA Tools Extension
ii cuda-nvvp-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA nvvp
ii cuda-repo-ubuntu1810 10.1.168-1 amd64 cuda repository configuration files
ii cuda-runtime-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA Runtime 10.1 meta-package
ii cuda-samples-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA example applications
ii cuda-sanitizer-api-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA Sanitizer API
ii cuda-toolkit-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA Toolkit 10.1 meta-package
ii cuda-tools-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA Tools meta-package
ii cuda-visual-tools-10-1 10.1.168-1 amd64 CUDA visual tools
ii cups 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.1 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - PPD/driver support, web interface
ii cups-bsd 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.1 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - BSD commands
ii cups-client 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.1 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - client programs (SysV)
ii cups-common 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.1 all Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - common files
ii cups-core-drivers 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.1 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - driverless printing
ii cups-daemon 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.1 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - daemon
ii cups-filters 1.27.4-1 amd64 OpenPrinting CUPS Filters - Main Package
ii cups-filters-core-drivers 1.27.4-1 amd64 OpenPrinting CUPS Filters - Driverless printing
ii cups-ipp-utils 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.1 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - IPP developer/admin utilities
ii cups-pk-helper 0.2.6-1ubuntu3 amd64 PolicyKit helper to configure cups with fine-grained privileges
ii cups-ppdc 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.1 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - PPD manipulation utilities
ii cups-server-common 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.1 all Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - server common files
ii curl 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.2 amd64 command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax
ii dash 0.5.10.2-6 amd64 POSIX-compliant shell
ii dbus 1.12.16-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (daemon and utilities)
ii dbus-user-session 1.12.16-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (systemd --user integration)
ii dbus-x11 1.12.16-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (X11 deps)
ii dc 1.07.1-2build1 amd64 GNU dc arbitrary precision reverse-polish calculator
ii dconf-cli 0.36.0-1 amd64 simple configuration storage system - utilities
ii dconf-gsettings-backend:amd64 0.36.0-1 amd64 simple configuration storage system - GSettings back-end
ii dconf-service 0.36.0-1 amd64 simple configuration storage system - D-Bus service
ii dctrl-tools 2.24-3 amd64 Command-line tools to process Debian package information
ii debconf 1.5.73 all Debian configuration management system
ii debconf-i18n 1.5.73 all full internationalization support for debconf
ii debconf-kde-data 1.0.3-3 all Debconf KDE data files
ii debconf-kde-helper 1.0.3-3 amd64 Debconf KDE GUI frontend tool
ii debianutils 4.9.1 amd64 Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian
ii default-jre 2:1.11-72 amd64 Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime
ii default-jre-headless 2:1.11-72 amd64 Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime (headless)
ii desktop-file-utils 0.24-1ubuntu3 amd64 Utilities for .desktop files
ii devscripts 2.20.2ubuntu2 amd64 scripts to make the life of a Debian Package maintainer easier
ii dh-python 4.20191017ubuntu7 all Debian helper tools for packaging Python libraries and applications
ii dictionaries-common 1.28.1 all spelling dictionaries - common utilities
ii diffstat 1.63-1 amd64 produces graph of changes introduced by a diff file
ii diffutils 1:3.7-3 amd64 File comparison utilities
ii dirmngr 2.2.19-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - network certificate management service
ii distro-info-data 0.43ubuntu1.4 all information about the distributions' releases (data files)
ii dmeventd 2:1.02.167-1ubuntu1 amd64 Linux Kernel Device Mapper event daemon
ii dmidecode 3.2-3 amd64 SMBIOS/DMI table decoder
ii dmsetup 2:1.02.167-1ubuntu1 amd64 Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
ii dmz-cursor-theme 0.4.5ubuntu1 all Style neutral, scalable cursor theme
ii dns-root-data 2019052802 all DNS root data including root zone and DNSSEC key
ii dnsmasq-base 2.80-1.1ubuntu1 amd64 Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP/TFTP server
ii dnsutils 1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.4 all Transitional package for bind9-dnsutils
ii docbook-xml 4.5-9 all standard XML documentation system for software and systems
ii docbook-xsl 1.79.1+dfsg-2 all stylesheets for processing DocBook XML to various output formats
ii dosfstools 4.1-2 amd64 utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT filesystems
ii dpkg 1.19.7ubuntu3 amd64 Debian package management system
ii dpkg-dev 1.19.7ubuntu3 all Debian package development tools
ii dput 1.0.3ubuntu1 all Debian package upload tool
ii duplicity 0.8.11.1612-1 amd64 encrypted bandwidth-efficient backup
ii duply 2.2-2 all easy to use frontend to the duplicity backup system
ii dvd+rw-tools 7.1-14build1 amd64 DVD+-RW/R tools
ii dvidvi 1.0-8.2 amd64 Manipulate .dvi files
ii dvipng 1.15-1.1 amd64 convert DVI files to PNG graphics
ii dvisvgm 2.8.1-1build1 amd64 DVI to SVG converter
ii e2fslibs:amd64 1.45.5-2ubuntu1 amd64 transitional package to libext2fs2
ii e2fsprogs 1.45.5-2ubuntu1 amd64 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system utilities
ii e2fsprogs-l10n 1.45.5-2ubuntu1 all ext2/ext3/ext4 file system utilities - translations
ii ed 1.16-1 amd64 classic UNIX line editor
ii eject 2.1.5+deb1+cvs20081104-14 amd64 ejects CDs and operates CD-Changers under Linux
ii emacs 1:26.3+1-1ubuntu2 all GNU Emacs editor (metapackage)
ii emacs-bin-common 1:26.3+1-1ubuntu2 amd64 GNU Emacs editor's shared, architecture dependent files
ii emacs-common 1:26.3+1-1ubuntu2 all GNU Emacs editor's shared, architecture independent infrastructure
ii emacs-el 1:26.3+1-1ubuntu2 all GNU Emacs LISP (.el) files
ii emacs-gtk 1:26.3+1-1ubuntu2 amd64 GNU Emacs editor (with GTK+ GUI support)
ii emacsen-common 3.0.4 all Common facilities for all emacsen
ii enchant-2 2.2.8-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Wrapper for various spell checker engines (binary programs)
ii environment-modules 4.4.1-1 amd64 Modular system for handling environment variables
ii etckeeper 1.18.12-1.1ubuntu1 all store /etc in git, mercurial, bzr or darcs
ii evince 3.36.7-0ubuntu1 amd64 Document (PostScript, PDF) viewer
ii evince-common 3.36.7-0ubuntu1 all Document (PostScript, PDF) viewer - common files
ii evolution-data-server 3.36.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 evolution database backend server
ii evolution-data-server-common 3.36.4-0ubuntu1 all architecture independent files for Evolution Data Server
ii fail2ban 0.11.1-1 all ban hosts that cause multiple authentication errors
ii fakeroot 1.24-1 amd64 tool for simulating superuser privileges
ii fcitx 1:4.2.9.7-3 all Flexible Input Method Framework
ii fcitx-bin 1:4.2.9.7-3 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - essential binaries
ii fcitx-config-common 0.4.10-3 all graphic Fcitx configuration tool - common files
ii fcitx-config-gtk 0.4.10-3 amd64 graphic Fcitx configuration tool
ii fcitx-data 1:4.2.9.7-3 all Flexible Input Method Framework - essential data files
ii fcitx-frontend-all 1:4.2.9.7-3 all Flexible Input Method Framework - frontends metapackage
ii fcitx-frontend-gtk2 1:4.2.9.7-3 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - GTK+ 2 IM Module frontend
ii fcitx-frontend-gtk3 1:4.2.9.7-3 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - GTK+ 3 IM Module frontend
ii fcitx-frontend-qt5:amd64 1.2.4-1build2 amd64 Free Chinese Input Toy of X - Qt5 IM Module frontend
ii fcitx-module-dbus 1:4.2.9.7-3 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - D-Bus module and IPC frontend
ii fcitx-module-kimpanel 1:4.2.9.7-3 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - KIMPanel protocol module
ii fcitx-module-lua 1:4.2.9.7-3 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - Lua module
ii fcitx-module-x11 1:4.2.9.7-3 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - X11 module and XIM frontend
ii fcitx-modules 1:4.2.9.7-3 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - core modules
ii fcitx-ui-classic 1:4.2.9.7-3 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - Classic user interface
ii fcitx5-module-quickphrase-editor:amd64 1.2.4-1build2 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - Quick Phrase editor module
ii fdisk 2.34-0.1ubuntu9.1 amd64 collection of partitioning utilities
ii featherpad 0.12.1-1build1 amd64 Lightweight Qt5 plain-text editor
ii featherpad-l10n 0.12.1-1build1 all Language package for featherpad
ii feynmf 1.08-11 all set of LaTeX macros for creating Feynman diagrams
ii ffmpeg 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 Tools for transcoding, streaming and playing of multimedia files
ii ffmpegthumbnailer 2.1.1-0.2build2 amd64 fast and lightweight video thumbnailer
ii file 1:5.38-4 amd64 Recognize the type of data in a file using "magic" numbers
ii file-roller 3.36.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 archive manager for GNOME
ii findutils 4.7.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 utilities for finding files--find, xargs
ii firefox 83.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Safe and easy web browser from Mozilla
ii firefox-locale-en 83.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 English language pack for Firefox
ii fontconfig 2.13.1-2ubuntu3 amd64 generic font configuration library - support binaries
ii fontconfig-config 2.13.1-2ubuntu3 all generic font configuration library - configuration
ii fonts-adf-accanthis 0.20190904-1.1 all Accanthis font of the Arkandis Digital Foundry
ii fonts-adf-berenis 0.20190904-1.1 all Berenis font of the Arkandis Digital Foundry
ii fonts-adf-gillius 0.20190904-1.1 all Gillius font of the Arkandis Digital Foundry
ii fonts-adf-universalis 0.20190904-1.1 all Universalis font of the Arkandis Digital Foundry
ii fonts-arphic-bkai00mp 2.10-20 all "AR PL KaitiM Big5" Chinese TrueType font by Arphic Technology
ii fonts-arphic-bsmi00lp 2.10-18 all "AR PL Mingti2L Big5" Chinese TrueType font by Arphic Technology
ii fonts-arphic-gbsn00lp 2.11-16 all "AR PL SungtiL GB" Chinese TrueType font by Arphic Technology
ii fonts-arphic-gkai00mp 2.11-15 all "AR PL KaitiM GB" Chinese TrueType font by Arphic Technology
ii fonts-baekmuk 2.2-13 all Baekmuk series Korean fonts
ii fonts-beng 2:1.2 all Metapackage to install Bengali and Assamese fonts
ii fonts-beng-extra 1.0-7 all TrueType fonts for Bengali language
ii fonts-cabin 1.5-3 all humanist sans serif font
ii fonts-cantarell 0.111-2 all sans serif font family designed for on-screen readability
ii fonts-comfortaa 3.001-3 all stylish, modern true type font
ii fonts-croscore 20200323-1build1~ubuntu20.04.1 all width-compatible fonts for improved on-screen readability
ii fonts-crosextra-caladea 20130214-2 all Serif font metric-compatible with the Cambria font
ii fonts-crosextra-carlito 20130920-1 all Sans-serif font metric-compatible with Calibri font
ii fonts-dejavu-core 2.37-1 all Vera font family derivate with additional characters
ii fonts-dejavu-extra 2.37-1 all Vera font family derivate with additional characters (extra variants)
ii fonts-deva 2:1.2 all Meta package to install all Devanagari fonts
ii fonts-deva-extra 3.0-5 all Free fonts for Devanagari script
ii fonts-droid-fallback 1:6.0.1r16-1.1 all handheld device font with extensive style and language support (fallback)
ii fonts-ebgaramond 0.016-1ubuntu1 all EB Garamond OpenType fonts
ii fonts-ebgaramond-extra 0.016-1ubuntu1 all EB Garamond Initials and TrueType fonts
ii fonts-font-awesome 5.0.10+really4.7.0~dfsg-1 all iconic font designed for use with Twitter Bootstrap
ii fonts-freefont-otf 20120503-10 all Freefont Serif, Sans and Mono OpenType fonts
ii fonts-freefont-ttf 20120503-10 all Freefont Serif, Sans and Mono Truetype fonts
ii fonts-gargi 2.0-4 all OpenType Devanagari font
ii fonts-gfs-artemisia 1.1-5 all greek font (Times Greek-like)
ii fonts-gfs-baskerville 1.1-5 all ancient Greek font revival
ii fonts-gfs-bodoni-classic 1.1-5 all smart greek typeface revival
ii fonts-gfs-complutum 1.1-6 all ancient Greek font revival from the University of Alcalá, Spain
ii fonts-gfs-didot 1.1-6 all greek font family (Didot revival)
ii fonts-gfs-didot-classic 1.1-5 all greek font family (Classic Didot revival)
ii fonts-gfs-gazis 1.1-5 all ancient Greek font (Byzantine cursive hand style)
ii fonts-gfs-neohellenic 1.1-6 all modern Greek font family with matching Latin
ii fonts-gfs-olga 1.1-5 all ancient Greek oblique font revival (companion to GFS Didot)
ii fonts-gfs-porson 1.1-6 all Greek font (Porson revival)
ii fonts-gfs-solomos 1.1-5 all ancient Greek oblique font
ii fonts-gfs-theokritos 1.1-5 all decorative Greek font
ii fonts-go 0~20170330-1 all high-quality WGL4 TrueType fonts for Go project
ii fonts-gubbi 1.3-3 all Gubbi free font for Kannada script
ii fonts-gujr 2:1.3 all Meta package to install all Gujarati fonts
ii fonts-gujr-extra 1.0.1-1 all Free fonts for Gujarati script
ii fonts-guru 2:1.2 all Meta package to install all Punjabi fonts
ii fonts-guru-extra 2.0-5 all Free fonts for Punjabi language
ii fonts-hack 3.003-3 all Typeface designed for source code
ii fonts-hosny-amiri 0.112-2 all Arabic Naskh style typographically oriented font
ii fonts-indic 2:1.3 all Meta package to install all Indian language fonts
ii fonts-ipaexfont-gothic 00301-4ubuntu1 all Japanese OpenType font, IPAex Gothic Font
ii fonts-ipaexfont-mincho 00301-4ubuntu1 all Japanese OpenType font, IPAex Mincho Font
ii fonts-ipafont-gothic 00303-18ubuntu1 all Japanese OpenType font set, IPA Gothic and IPA P Gothic Fonts
ii fonts-ipafont-mincho 00303-18ubuntu1 all Japanese OpenType font set, IPA Mincho and IPA P Mincho Fonts
ii fonts-junicode 1.002-2 all Unicode font for medievalists (Latin, IPA and Runic)
ii fonts-kacst 2.01+mry-14 all KACST free TrueType Arabic fonts
ii fonts-kacst-one 5.0+svn11846-10 all TrueType font designed for Arabic language
ii fonts-kalapi 1.0-3 all Kalapi Gujarati Unicode font
ii fonts-khmeros-core 5.0-7ubuntu1 all KhmerOS Unicode fonts for the Khmer language of Cambodia
ii fonts-knda 2:1.2 all Meta package for Kannada fonts
ii fonts-lao 0.0.20060226-9ubuntu1 all TrueType font for Lao language
ii fonts-lato 2.0-2 all sans-serif typeface family font
ii fonts-liberation 1:1.07.4-11 all Fonts with the same metrics as Times, Arial and Courier
ii fonts-liberation2 2.1.0-1 all Fonts with the same metrics as Times, Arial and Courier (v2)
ii fonts-linuxlibertine 5.3.0-4 all Linux Libertine family of fonts
ii fonts-lklug-sinhala 0.6-3 all Unicode Sinhala font by Lanka Linux User Group
ii fonts-lmodern 2.004.5-6 all OpenType fonts based on Computer Modern
ii fonts-lobster 2.0-2 all bold condensed script with many ligatures and alternates
ii fonts-lobstertwo 2.0-2 all updated and improved family version of the Lobster font
ii fonts-lohit-beng-assamese 2.91.5-1 all Lohit TrueType font for Assamese Language
ii fonts-lohit-beng-bengali 2.91.5-1 all Lohit TrueType font for Bengali Language
ii fonts-lohit-deva 2.95.4-4 all Lohit TrueType font for Devanagari script
ii fonts-lohit-gujr 2.92.4-4 all Lohit TrueType font for Gujarati Language
ii fonts-lohit-guru 2.91.2-1 all Lohit TrueType font for Punjabi Language
ii fonts-lohit-knda 2.5.4-2 all Lohit TrueType font for Kannada Language
ii fonts-lohit-mlym 2.92.2-1 all Lohit TrueType font for Malayalam Language
ii fonts-lohit-orya 2.91.2-1 all Lohit TrueType font for Oriya Language
ii fonts-lohit-taml 2.91.3-1 all Lohit TrueType font for Tamil Language
ii fonts-lohit-taml-classical 2.5.4-1 all Lohit Tamil TrueType fonts for Tamil script
ii fonts-lohit-telu 2.5.5-1 all Lohit TrueType font for Telugu Language
ii fonts-mlym 2:1.2 all Meta package to install all Malayalam fonts
ii fonts-nakula 1.0-3 all Free Unicode compliant Devanagari font
ii fonts-nanum 20180306-3 all Nanum Korean fonts
ii fonts-navilu 1.2-2 all Handwriting font for Kannada
ii fonts-noto 20200323-1build1~ubuntu20.04.1 all metapackage to pull in all Noto fonts
ii fonts-noto-cjk 1:20190410+repack1-2 all "No Tofu" font families with large Unicode coverage (CJK regular and bold)
ii fonts-noto-cjk-extra 1:20190410+repack1-2 all "No Tofu" font families with large Unicode coverage (CJK all weight)
ii fonts-noto-color-emoji 0~20200408-1 all color emoji font from Google
ii fonts-noto-core 20200323-1build1~ubuntu20.04.1 all "No Tofu" font families with large Unicode coverage (core)
ii fonts-noto-extra 20200323-1build1~ubuntu20.04.1 all "No Tofu" font families with large Unicode coverage (extra)
ii fonts-noto-mono 20200323-1build1~ubuntu20.04.1 all "No Tofu" monospaced font family with large Unicode coverage
ii fonts-noto-ui-core 20200323-1build1~ubuntu20.04.1 all "No Tofu" font families with large Unicode coverage (UI core)
ii fonts-noto-ui-extra 20200323-1build1~ubuntu20.04.1 all "No Tofu" font families with large Unicode coverage (UI extra)
ii fonts-noto-unhinted 20200323-1build1~ubuntu20.04.1 all "No Tofu" font families with large Unicode coverage (unhinted)
ii fonts-oflb-asana-math 000.907-6 all extended smart Unicode Math font
ii fonts-open-sans 1.11-1 all humanist sans serif typeface by Steve Matteson
ii fonts-opensymbol 2:102.11+LibO6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 all OpenSymbol TrueType font
ii fonts-orya 2:1.2 all Meta package to install all Oriya fonts
ii fonts-orya-extra 2.0-6 all Free fonts for Odia script
ii fonts-pagul 1.0-7 all Free TrueType font for the Sourashtra language
ii fonts-roboto-unhinted 2:0~20170802-3 all Google's signature family of fonts (unhinted)
ii fonts-sahadeva 1.0-4 all Free Unicode compliant Devanagari font
ii fonts-samyak-deva 1.2.2-4 all Samyak TrueType font for Devanagari script
ii fonts-samyak-gujr 1.2.2-4 all Samyak TrueType font for Gujarati language
ii fonts-samyak-mlym 1.2.2-4 all Samyak TrueType font for Malayalam language
ii fonts-samyak-taml 1.2.2-4 all Samyak TrueType font for Tamil language
ii fonts-sarai 1.0-2 all truetype font for devanagari script
ii fonts-sil-abyssinica 2.000-1 all Unicode font for the Ethiopic script
ii fonts-sil-gentium 20081126:1.03-2 all extended Unicode Latin font ("a typeface for the nations")
ii fonts-sil-gentium-basic 1.102-1 all smart Unicode font families (Basic and Book Basic) based on Gentium
ii fonts-sil-gentiumplus 5.000-2 all extended smart font family for Latin, Greek and Cyrillic
ii fonts-sil-gentiumplus-compact 5.000-2 all Smart Unicode fonts for Latin, Greek and Cyrillic (tight spacing version)
ii fonts-sil-padauk 4.000-1 all Burmese Unicode TrueType font with OpenType and Graphite support
ii fonts-smc 1:7.1 all Metapackage for various TrueType fonts for Malayalam Language
ii fonts-smc-anjalioldlipi 7.1.2-1 all AnjaliOldLipi malayalam font
ii fonts-smc-chilanka 1.400-1 all Chilanka malayalam font
ii fonts-smc-dyuthi 3.0.2-1 all Dyuthi malayalam font
ii fonts-smc-gayathri 1.100-1 all Gayathri Malayalam font
ii fonts-smc-karumbi 1.1.2-1 all Karumbi malayalam font
ii fonts-smc-keraleeyam 3.0.2-1 all Keraleeyam malayalam font
ii fonts-smc-manjari 1.710-1 all Manjari malayalam font
ii fonts-smc-meera 7.0.3-1 all Meera malayalam font
ii fonts-smc-rachana 7.0.2-1 all Rachana malayalam font
ii fonts-smc-raghumalayalamsans 2.2.1-1 all RaghuMalayalamSans malayalam font
ii fonts-smc-suruma 3.2.3-1 all Suruma malayalam font
ii fonts-smc-uroob 2.0.2-1 all Uroob malayalam font
ii fonts-stix 1.1.1-4 all Scientific and Technical Information eXchange fonts
ii fonts-symbola 2.60-1 all symbolic font providing emoji characters from Unicode 9.0
ii fonts-taml 2:1.3 all Meta package to install all Tamil fonts
ii fonts-telu 2:1.2 all Meta package to install all Telugu fonts
ii fonts-telu-extra 2.0-4 all Free fonts for Telugu script
ii fonts-texgyre 20180621-3 all OpenType fonts based on URW Fonts
ii fonts-thai-tlwg 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai fonts maintained by TLWG (metapackage)
ii fonts-tibetan-machine 1.901b-5 all font for Tibetan, Dzongkha and Ladakhi (OpenType Unicode)
ii fonts-tlwg-garuda 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Garuda font (dependency package)
ii fonts-tlwg-garuda-otf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Garuda OpenType font
ii fonts-tlwg-garuda-ttf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Garuda TrueType font
ii fonts-tlwg-kinnari 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Kinnari font (dependency package)
ii fonts-tlwg-kinnari-otf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Kinnari OpenType font
ii fonts-tlwg-kinnari-ttf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Kinnari TrueType font
ii fonts-tlwg-laksaman 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Laksaman font (dependency package)
ii fonts-tlwg-laksaman-otf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Laksaman OpenType font
ii fonts-tlwg-laksaman-ttf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Laksaman TrueType font
ii fonts-tlwg-loma 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Loma font (dependency package)
ii fonts-tlwg-loma-otf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Loma OpenType font
ii fonts-tlwg-loma-ttf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Loma TrueType font
ii fonts-tlwg-mono 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai TlwgMono font (dependency package)
ii fonts-tlwg-mono-otf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai TlwgMono OpenType font
ii fonts-tlwg-mono-ttf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai TlwgMono TrueType font
ii fonts-tlwg-norasi 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Norasi font (dependency package)
ii fonts-tlwg-norasi-otf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Norasi OpenType font
ii fonts-tlwg-norasi-ttf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Norasi TrueType font
ii fonts-tlwg-purisa 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Purisa font (dependency package)
ii fonts-tlwg-purisa-otf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Purisa OpenType font
ii fonts-tlwg-purisa-ttf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Purisa TrueType font
ii fonts-tlwg-sawasdee 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Sawasdee font (dependency package)
ii fonts-tlwg-sawasdee-otf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Sawasdee OpenType font
ii fonts-tlwg-sawasdee-ttf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Sawasdee TrueType font
ii fonts-tlwg-typewriter 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai TlwgTypewriter font (dependency package)
ii fonts-tlwg-typewriter-otf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai TlwgTypewriter OpenType font
ii fonts-tlwg-typewriter-ttf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai TlwgTypewriter TrueType font
ii fonts-tlwg-typist 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai TlwgTypist font (dependency package)
ii fonts-tlwg-typist-otf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai TlwgTypist OpenType font
ii fonts-tlwg-typist-ttf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai TlwgTypist TrueType font
ii fonts-tlwg-typo 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai TlwgTypo font (dependency package)
ii fonts-tlwg-typo-otf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai TlwgTypo OpenType font
ii fonts-tlwg-typo-ttf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai TlwgTypo TrueType font
ii fonts-tlwg-umpush 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Umpush font (dependency package)
ii fonts-tlwg-umpush-otf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Umpush OpenType font
ii fonts-tlwg-umpush-ttf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Umpush TrueType font
ii fonts-tlwg-waree 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Waree font (dependency package)
ii fonts-tlwg-waree-otf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Waree OpenType font
ii fonts-tlwg-waree-ttf 1:0.7.1-3 all Thai Waree TrueType font
ii fonts-ubuntu 0.83-4ubuntu1 all sans-serif font set from Ubuntu
ii fonts-unfonts-core 1:1.0.2-080608-16 all Un series Korean TrueType fonts
ii fonts-unfonts-extra 1:1.0.2-080608+dfsg-9 all Un series Korean TrueType fonts (extra)
ii fonts-urw-base35 20170801.1-3 all font set metric-compatible with the 35 PostScript Level 2 Base Fonts
ii fonts-yrsa-rasa 1.002-2 all Open-source, libre fonts for Latin + Gujarati
ii foomatic-db-compressed-ppds 20200401-1 all OpenPrinting printer support - Compressed PPDs derived from the database
ii fragmaster 1.7-8 all use of psfrag constructs with pdflatex
ii freeglut3:amd64 2.8.1-3 amd64 OpenGL Utility Toolkit
ii freeglut3-dev:amd64 2.8.1-3 amd64 OpenGL Utility Toolkit development files
ii freepats 20060219-1 all Free patch set for MIDI audio synthesis
ii friendly-recovery 0.2.41 all Make recovery boot mode more user-friendly
ii ftp 0.17-34.1 amd64 classical file transfer client
ii fuse 2.9.9-3 amd64 Filesystem in Userspace
ii fwupd 1.3.11-1~focal1 amd64 Firmware update daemon
ii fwupd-signed 1.27.1ubuntu2+1.3.11-1~focal1 amd64 Linux Firmware Updater EFI signed binary
ii fwupdate 12-7 amd64 Transitional package for fwupd
ii g++ 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 amd64 GNU C++ compiler
ii g++-4.9 4.9.3-13ubuntu2 amd64 GNU C++ compiler
ii g++-8 8.4.0-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU C++ compiler
ii g++-9 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GNU C++ compiler
ii galculator 2.1.4-1build1 amd64 scientific calculator
ii galternatives 1.0.6 all graphical setup tool for the alternatives system
ii gawk 1:5.0.1+dfsg-1 amd64 GNU awk, a pattern scanning and processing language
ii gcc 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 amd64 GNU C compiler
ii gcc-10-base:amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gcc-10-base:i386 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 i386 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gcc-4.9 4.9.3-13ubuntu2 amd64 GNU C compiler
ii gcc-4.9-base:amd64 4.9.3-13ubuntu2 amd64 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gcc-5 5.5.0-12ubuntu8 amd64 GNU C compiler
ii gcc-5-base:amd64 5.5.0-12ubuntu8 amd64 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gcc-7 7.5.0-6ubuntu2 amd64 GNU C compiler
ii gcc-7-base:amd64 7.5.0-6ubuntu2 amd64 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gcc-8 8.4.0-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU C compiler
ii gcc-8-base:amd64 8.4.0-3ubuntu2 amd64 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gcc-9 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GNU C compiler
ii gcc-9-base:amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gconf-service 3.2.6-6ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME configuration database system (D-Bus service)
ii gconf-service-backend 3.2.6-6ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME configuration database system (D-Bus service)
ii gconf2 3.2.6-6ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME configuration database system (support tools)
ii gconf2-common 3.2.6-6ubuntu1 all GNOME configuration database system (common files)
ii gcr 3.36.0-2build1 amd64 GNOME crypto services (daemon and tools)
ii gdb 9.2-0ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GNU Debugger
ii gdbserver 9.2-0ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GNU Debugger (remote server)
ii gdebi 0.9.5.7+nmu3 all simple tool to view and install deb files - GNOME GUI
ii gdebi-core 0.9.5.7+nmu3 all simple tool to install deb files
ii gdisk 1.0.5-1 amd64 GPT fdisk text-mode partitioning tool
ii genisoimage 9:1.1.11-3.1ubuntu1 amd64 Creates ISO-9660 CD-ROM filesystem images
ii geoclue 0.12.99-4ubuntu2 amd64 Geographic information framework
ii geoclue-2.0 2.5.6-0ubuntu1 amd64 geoinformation service
ii geoip-database 20191224-2 all IP lookup command line tools that use the GeoIP library (country database)
ii gettext 0.19.8.1-10build1 amd64 GNU Internationalization utilities
ii gettext-base 0.19.8.1-10build1 amd64 GNU Internationalization utilities for the base system
ii gfortran 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 amd64 GNU Fortran 95 compiler
ii gfortran-9 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GNU Fortran compiler
ii ghostscript 9.50~dfsg-5ubuntu4.2 amd64 interpreter for the PostScript language and for PDF
ii ghostscript-x 9.50~dfsg-5ubuntu4.2 amd64 interpreter for the PostScript language and for PDF - X11 support
ii giblib1:amd64 1.2.4-12 amd64 wrapper library for imlib2, and other stuff
ii gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 12.10.1+20.04.20200408.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 Typelib files for libappindicator3-1.
ii gir1.2-atk-1.0:amd64 2.35.1-1ubuntu2 amd64 ATK accessibility toolkit (GObject introspection)
ii gir1.2-dbusmenu-glib-0.4:amd64 16.04.1+18.10.20180917-0ubuntu6 amd64 typelib file for libdbusmenu-glib4
ii gir1.2-dee-1.0 1.2.7+17.10.20170616-4ubuntu6 amd64 GObject introspection data for the Dee library
ii gir1.2-freedesktop:amd64 1.64.1-1~ubuntu20.04.1 amd64 Introspection data for some FreeDesktop components
ii gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0:amd64 2.40.0+dfsg-3 amd64 GDK Pixbuf library - GObject-Introspection
ii gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64 1.64.1-1~ubuntu20.04.1 amd64 Introspection data for GLib, GObject, Gio and GModule
ii gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0 3.12.0-1build1 amd64 GNOME keyring services library - introspection data
ii gir1.2-goa-1.0:amd64 3.36.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 Introspection data for GNOME Online Accounts
ii gir1.2-gtk-3.0:amd64 3.24.20-0ubuntu1 amd64 GTK graphical user interface library -- gir bindings
ii gir1.2-gudev-1.0:amd64 1:233-1 amd64 libgudev-1.0 introspection data
ii gir1.2-ibus-1.0:amd64 1.5.22-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 Intelligent Input Bus - introspection data
ii gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0:amd64 2.4.11-4 amd64 JavaScript engine library from WebKitGTK+ - GObject introspection data
ii gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0:amd64 2.30.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 JavaScript engine library from WebKitGTK - GObject introspection data
ii gir1.2-nm-1.0:amd64 1.22.10-1ubuntu2.2 amd64 GObject introspection data for the libnm library
ii gir1.2-notify-0.7:amd64 0.7.9-1ubuntu2 amd64 sends desktop notifications to a notification daemon (Introspection files)
ii gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0 1.1.13-2ubuntu1.1 amd64 GObject introspection data for the PackageKit GLib library
ii gir1.2-pango-1.0:amd64 1.44.7-2ubuntu4 amd64 Layout and rendering of internationalized text - gir bindings
ii gir1.2-polkit-1.0 0.105-26ubuntu1 amd64 GObject introspection data for PolicyKit
ii gir1.2-secret-1:amd64 0.20.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 Secret store (GObject-Introspection)
ii gir1.2-snapd-1:amd64 1.58-0ubuntu0.20.04.0 amd64 Typelib file for libsnapd-glib1
ii gir1.2-soup-2.4:amd64 2.70.0-1 amd64 GObject introspection data for the libsoup HTTP library
ii gir1.2-udisks-2.0:amd64 2.8.4-1ubuntu1 amd64 GObject based library to access udisks2 - introspection data
ii gir1.2-unity-5.0:amd64 7.1.4+19.04.20190319-0ubuntu3 amd64 GObject introspection data for the Unity library
ii gir1.2-vte-2.91:amd64 0.60.3-0ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GObject introspection data for the VTE library
ii gir1.2-webkit-3.0:amd64 2.4.11-4 amd64 Web content engine library for GTK+ - GObject introspection data
ii gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64 2.30.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Web content engine library for GTK - GObject introspection data
ii gir1.2-wnck-3.0:amd64 3.36.0-1 amd64 GObject introspection data for the WNCK library
ii git 1:2.25.1-1ubuntu3 amd64 fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
ii git-man 1:2.25.1-1ubuntu3 all fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (manual pages)
ii gkbd-capplet 3.26.1-1 amd64 GNOME control center tools for libgnomekbd
ii gksu 2.0.2-9ubuntu1 amd64 graphical front-end to su and sudo
ii glib-networking:amd64 2.64.2-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 network-related giomodules for GLib
ii glib-networking-common 2.64.2-1ubuntu0.1 all network-related giomodules for GLib - data files
ii glib-networking-services 2.64.2-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 network-related giomodules for GLib - D-Bus services
ii gnome-accessibility-themes 3.28-1ubuntu1 all High Contrast GTK+ 2 theme and icons
ii gnome-bluetooth 3.34.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME Bluetooth tools
ii gnome-control-center 1:3.36.4-0ubuntu2 amd64 utilities to configure the GNOME desktop
ii gnome-control-center-data 1:3.36.4-0ubuntu2 all configuration applets for GNOME - data files
ii gnome-control-center-faces 1:3.36.4-0ubuntu2 all utilities to configure the GNOME desktop - faces images
ii gnome-desktop3-data 3.36.3.1-0ubuntu1 all Common files for GNOME desktop apps
ii gnome-disk-utility 3.36.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 manage and configure disk drives and media
ii gnome-icon-theme 3.12.0-3 all GNOME Desktop icon theme
ii gnome-icon-theme-symbolic 3.12.0-2 all GNOME desktop icon theme (symbolic icons)
ii gnome-keyring 3.36.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME keyring services (daemon and tools)
ii gnome-keyring-pkcs11:amd64 3.36.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME keyring module for the PKCS#11 module loading library
ii gnome-menus 3.36.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME implementation of the freedesktop menu specification
ii gnome-mplayer 1.0.9-3ubuntu1 amd64 GTK+ interface for MPlayer
ii gnome-mpv 0.18-2build1 all transitional package
ii gnome-online-accounts 3.36.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 service to manage online accounts for the GNOME desktop
ii gnome-screenshot 3.36.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 screenshot application for GNOME
ii gnome-session-bin 3.36.0-2ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME Session Manager - Minimal runtime
ii gnome-session-common 3.36.0-2ubuntu1 all GNOME Session Manager - common files
ii gnome-settings-daemon 3.36.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 daemon handling the GNOME session settings
ii gnome-settings-daemon-common 3.36.1-0ubuntu1 all daemon handling the GNOME session settings - common files
ii gnome-software 3.36.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.0 amd64 Software Center for GNOME
ii gnome-software-common 3.36.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.0 all Software Center for GNOME (common files)
ii gnome-software-plugin-snap 3.36.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.0 amd64 Snap support for GNOME Software
ii gnome-startup-applications 3.36.0-2ubuntu1 amd64 Startup Applications manager for GNOME
ii gnome-system-tools 3.0.0-9ubuntu1 amd64 Cross-platform configuration utilities
ii gnome-themes-extra:amd64 3.28-1ubuntu1 amd64 Adwaita GTK+ 2 theme — engine
ii gnome-themes-extra-data 3.28-1ubuntu1 all Adwaita GTK+ 2 theme — common files
ii gnome-time-admin 3.0.0-4ubuntu2 all GNOME Time Administration Tool
ii gnome-user-docs 3.36.2+git20200704-0ubuntu0.1 all GNOME user docs
ii gnumeric 1.12.46-1ubuntu2 amd64 spreadsheet application for GNOME - main program
ii gnumeric-common 1.12.46-1ubuntu2 all spreadsheet application for GNOME - common files
ii gnupg 2.2.19-3ubuntu2 all GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
ii gnupg-l10n 2.2.19-3ubuntu2 all GNU privacy guard - localization files
ii gnupg-utils 2.2.19-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - utility programs
ii gnupg2 2.2.19-3ubuntu2 all GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement (dummy transitional package)
ii gnustep-base-common 1.26.0-7 all GNUstep Base library - common files
ii gnustep-base-runtime 1.26.0-7 amd64 GNUstep Base library - daemons and tools
ii gnustep-common 2.7.0-4 amd64 Common files for the core GNUstep environment
ii gpg 2.2.19-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU Privacy Guard -- minimalist public key operations
ii gpg-agent 2.2.19-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - cryptographic agent
ii gpg-wks-client 2.2.19-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - Web Key Service client
ii gpg-wks-server 2.2.19-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - Web Key Service server
ii gpgconf 2.2.19-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - core configuration utilities
ii gpgsm 2.2.19-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - S/MIME version
ii gpgv 2.2.19-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - signature verification tool
ii gpicview 0.2.5-3 amd64 lightweight image viewer
ii grep 3.4-1 amd64 GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
ii groff-base 1.22.4-4build1 amd64 GNU troff text-formatting system (base system components)
ii growisofs 7.1-14build1 amd64 DVD+-RW/R recorder
ii grub-common 2.04-1ubuntu26.7 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader (common files)
ii grub-gfxpayload-lists 0.7 amd64 GRUB gfxpayload blacklist
ii grub-pc 2.04-1ubuntu26.7 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (PC/BIOS version)
ii grub-pc-bin 2.04-1ubuntu26.7 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (PC/BIOS modules)
ii grub2-common 2.04-1ubuntu26.7 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader (common files for version 2)
ii gsettings-desktop-schemas 3.36.0-1ubuntu1 all GSettings desktop-wide schemas
ii gsettings-ubuntu-schemas 0.0.7+17.10.20170922-0ubuntu1 all GSettings deskop-wide schemas for Ubuntu
ii gsfonts 1:8.11+urwcyr1.0.7~pre44-4.4 all Fonts for the Ghostscript interpreter(s)
ii gsl-bin 2.5+dfsg-6build1 amd64 GNU Scientific Library (GSL) -- binary package
ii gstreamer0.10-nice:amd64 0.1.13-0ubuntu2 amd64 ICE library (GStreamer 0.10 plugin)
ii gstreamer0.10-plugins-base:amd64 0.10.36-2ubuntu0.1 amd64 GStreamer plugins from the "base" set
ii gstreamer0.10-plugins-good:amd64 0.10.31-3+nmu4ubuntu2.16.04.3 amd64 GStreamer plugins from the "good" set
ii gstreamer1.0-alsa:amd64 1.16.2-4 amd64 GStreamer plugin for ALSA
ii gstreamer1.0-clutter-3.0:amd64 3.0.27-1 amd64 Clutter PLugin for GStreamer 1.0
ii gstreamer1.0-gl:amd64 1.16.2-4 amd64 GStreamer plugins for GL
ii gstreamer1.0-gtk3:amd64 1.16.2-1ubuntu2 amd64 GStreamer plugin for GTK+3
ii gstreamer1.0-libav:amd64 1.16.2-2 amd64 ffmpeg plugin for GStreamer
ii gstreamer1.0-nice:amd64 0.1.16-1 amd64 ICE library (GStreamer plugin)
ii gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad:amd64 1.16.2-2.1ubuntu1 amd64 GStreamer plugins from the "bad" set
ii gstreamer1.0-plugins-base:amd64 1.16.2-4 amd64 GStreamer plugins from the "base" set
ii gstreamer1.0-plugins-good:amd64 1.16.2-1ubuntu2 amd64 GStreamer plugins from the "good" set
ii gstreamer1.0-x:amd64 1.16.2-4 amd64 GStreamer plugins for X11 and Pango
ii gtk-update-icon-cache 3.24.20-0ubuntu1 amd64 icon theme caching utility
ii gtk2-engines:amd64 1:2.20.2-5 amd64 theme engines for GTK+ 2.x
ii gtk2-engines-murrine:amd64 0.98.2-3 amd64 cairo-based gtk+-2.0 theme engine
ii gtk2-engines-pixbuf:amd64 2.24.32-4ubuntu4 amd64 pixbuf-based theme for GTK 2
ii gtklp 1.3.1-0.1build1 amd64 printing tool for CUPS on the GNOME Desktop
ii gucharmap 1:13.0.1-1 amd64 Unicode character picker and font browser
ii guvcview 2.0.6+debian-1build1 amd64 GTK+ base UVC Viewer
ii gvfs:amd64 1.44.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 userspace virtual filesystem - GIO module
ii gvfs-backends 1.44.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 userspace virtual filesystem - backends
ii gvfs-common 1.44.1-1ubuntu1 all userspace virtual filesystem - common data files
ii gvfs-daemons 1.44.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 userspace virtual filesystem - servers
ii gvfs-fuse 1.44.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 userspace virtual filesystem - fuse server
ii gvfs-libs:amd64 1.44.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 userspace virtual filesystem - private libraries
ii gzip 1.10-0ubuntu4 amd64 GNU compression utilities
ii hardinfo 0.5.1+git20180227-2 amd64 Displays system information
ii haveged 1.9.1-6ubuntu1 amd64 Linux entropy source using the HAVEGE algorithm
ii hdparm 9.58+ds-4 amd64 tune hard disk parameters for high performance
ii hicolor-icon-theme 0.17-2 all default fallback theme for FreeDesktop.org icon themes
ii hostname 3.23 amd64 utility to set/show the host name or domain name
ii hplip 3.20.3+dfsg0-2 amd64 HP Linux Printing and Imaging System (HPLIP)
ii hplip-data 3.20.3+dfsg0-2 all HP Linux Printing and Imaging - data files
ii htop 2.2.0-2build1 amd64 interactive processes viewer
ii humanity-icon-theme 0.6.15 all Humanity Icon theme
ii hunspell-en-ca 1:2018.04.16-1 all English (Canada) dictionary for hunspell
ii hunspell-en-us 1:2018.04.16-1 all English_american dictionary for hunspell
ii i965-va-driver:amd64 2.4.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 VAAPI driver for Intel G45 & HD Graphics family
ii ibus 1.5.22-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 Intelligent Input Bus - core
ii ibus-data 1.5.22-2ubuntu2.1 all Intelligent Input Bus - data files
ii ibus-gtk:amd64 1.5.22-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 Intelligent Input Bus - GTK2 support
ii ibus-gtk3:amd64 1.5.22-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 Intelligent Input Bus - GTK3 support
ii ifupdown 0.8.35ubuntu1 amd64 high level tools to configure network interfaces
ii iio-sensor-proxy 2.8-1 amd64 IIO sensors to D-Bus proxy
ii im-config 0.44-1ubuntu1.3 all Input method configuration framework
ii imagemagick 8:6.9.10.23+dfsg-2.1ubuntu11.1 amd64 image manipulation programs -- binaries
ii imagemagick-6-common 8:6.9.10.23+dfsg-2.1ubuntu11.1 all image manipulation programs -- infrastructure
ii imagemagick-6.q16 8:6.9.10.23+dfsg-2.1ubuntu11.1 amd64 image manipulation programs -- quantum depth Q16
ii indicator-application 12.10.1+19.04.20190308.1-0ubuntu3 amd64 Application Indicators
ii indicator-application-gtk2 12.10.0.1-0ubuntu4 amd64 Application Indicators
ii indicator-bluetooth 0.0.6+17.10.20170605-0ubuntu3 amd64 System bluetooth indicator.
ii indicator-common 16.10.0+18.04.20180321.1-0ubuntu4 all indicator shared files
ii indicator-datetime 15.10+20.04.20200217-0ubuntu1 amd64 Simple clock
ii indicator-keyboard 0.0.0+19.10.20190716-0ubuntu3 amd64 Keyboard indicator
ii indicator-power 12.10.6+17.10.20170829.1-0ubuntu5 amd64 Indicator showing power state.
ii indicator-sound 12.10.2+18.10.20180612-0ubuntu1 amd64 System sound indicator.
ii indicator-sound-gtk2 12.10.0.1-0ubuntu6 amd64 System sound indicator.
ii info 6.7.0.dfsg.2-5 amd64 Standalone GNU Info documentation browser
ii init 1.57 amd64 metapackage ensuring an init system is installed
ii init-system-helpers 1.57 all helper tools for all init systems
ii initramfs-tools 0.136ubuntu6.3 all generic modular initramfs generator (automation)
ii initramfs-tools-bin 0.136ubuntu6.3 amd64 binaries used by initramfs-tools
ii initramfs-tools-core 0.136ubuntu6.3 all generic modular initramfs generator (core tools)
ii initscripts 2.88dsf-59.3ubuntu2 amd64 scripts for initializing and shutting down the system
ii inputattach 1:1.7.0-1 amd64 utility to connect serial-attached peripherals to the input subsystem
ii insserv 1.14.0-5ubuntu3 amd64 boot sequence organizer using LSB init.d script dependency information
ii install-info 6.7.0.dfsg.2-5 amd64 Manage installed documentation in info format
ii intel-media-va-driver:amd64 20.1.1+dfsg1-1 amd64 VAAPI driver for the Intel GEN8+ Graphics family
ii intel-microcode 3.20201110.0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 Processor microcode firmware for Intel CPUs
ii intltool-debian 0.35.0+20060710.5 all Help i18n of RFC822 compliant config files
ii iperf3 3.7-3 amd64 Internet Protocol bandwidth measuring tool
ii ippusbxd 1.34-2ubuntu1 amd64 Daemon for IPP USB printer support
ii iproute2 5.5.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 networking and traffic control tools
ii iptables 1.8.4-3ubuntu2 amd64 administration tools for packet filtering and NAT
ii iputils-arping 3:20190709-3 amd64 Tool to send ICMP echo requests to an ARP address
ii iputils-ping 3:20190709-3 amd64 Tools to test the reachability of network hosts
ii iputils-tracepath 3:20190709-3 amd64 Tools to trace the network path to a remote host
ii irqbalance 1.6.0-3ubuntu1 amd64 Daemon to balance interrupts for SMP systems
ii isc-dhcp-client 4.4.1-2.1ubuntu5 amd64 DHCP client for automatically obtaining an IP address
ii isc-dhcp-common 4.4.1-2.1ubuntu5 amd64 common manpages relevant to all of the isc-dhcp packages
ii iso-codes 4.4-1 all ISO language, territory, currency, script codes and their translations
ii iucode-tool 2.3.1-1 amd64 Intel processor microcode tool
ii iw 5.4-1 amd64 tool for configuring Linux wireless devices
ii java-common 0.72 all Base package for Java runtimes
ii javascript-common 11 all Base support for JavaScript library packages
ii k3b 19.12.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 Sophisticated CD/DVD burning application
ii k3b-data 19.12.3-0ubuntu1 all Sophisticated CD/DVD burning application - data files
ii k3b-i18n 19.12.3-0ubuntu1 all Sophisticated CD/DVD burning application - localizations files
ii kactivities-bin 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 Command Line Tool for KActivities
ii kactivitymanagerd 5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 System service to manage user's activities
ii kbd 2.0.4-4ubuntu2 amd64 Linux console font and keytable utilities
ii kcalc 4:19.12.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 simple and scientific calculator
ii kde-cli-tools 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 tools to use KDE services from the command line
ii kde-cli-tools-data 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 all tools to use kioslaves from the command line
ii kde-config-screenlocker 5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 KCM Module for kscreenlocker
ii kde-style-breeze 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 Widget style for Qt and KDE Software
ii keditbookmarks 19.12.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 bookmarks editor utility for KDE
ii kerneloops 0.12+git20140509-6ubuntu2 amd64 kernel oops tracker
ii keyboard-configuration 1.194ubuntu3 all system-wide keyboard preferences
ii kinit 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 process launcher to speed up launching KDE applications
ii kio 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 resource and network access abstraction
ii klibc-utils 2.0.7-1ubuntu5 amd64 small utilities built with klibc for early boot
ii kmod 27-1ubuntu2 amd64 tools for managing Linux kernel modules
ii kpackagelauncherqml 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 commandline tool for launching kpackage QML application
ii kpackagetool5 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 command line kpackage tool
ii krb5-locales 1.17-6ubuntu4.1 all internationalization support for MIT Kerberos
ii ksshaskpass 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 interactively prompt users for a passphrase for ssh-add
ii kwalletmanager 4:19.12.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 secure password wallet manager
ii kwayland-data 4:5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Qt library wrapper for Wayland libraries - data files
ii kwayland-integration:amd64 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 kwayland runtime integration plugins
ii kwin-common 4:5.18.5-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 KDE window manager, common files
ii kwin-data 4:5.18.5-0ubuntu0.1 all KDE window manager data files
ii kwin-x11 4:5.18.5-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 KDE window manager, X11 version
ii lacheck 1.26-17 amd64 Simple syntax checker for LaTeX
ii language-pack-en 1:20.04+20200709 all translation updates for language English
ii language-pack-en-base 1:20.04+20200709 all translations for language English
ii language-pack-gnome-en 1:20.04+20200709 all GNOME translation updates for language English
ii language-pack-gnome-en-base 1:20.04+20200709 all GNOME translations for language English
ii language-selector-common 0.204.2 all Language selector for Ubuntu
ii language-selector-gnome 0.204.2 all Language selector for Ubuntu
ii laptop-detect 0.16 all system chassis type checker
ii latex-cjk-all 4.8.4+git20170127-2 all installs all LaTeX CJK packages
ii latex-cjk-chinese 4.8.4+git20170127-2 amd64 Chinese module of LaTeX CJK
ii latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bkai00mp 1.23 all AR PL KaitiM Big5 fonts for CJK
ii latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bsmi00lp 1.23 all AR PL Mingti2L Big5 fonts for CJK
ii latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gbsn00lp 1.23 all AR PL SungtiL GB fonts for CJK
ii latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gkai00mp 1.23 all AR PL KaitiM GB fonts for CJK
ii latex-cjk-common 4.8.4+git20170127-2 amd64 LaTeX macro package for CJK (Chinese/Japanese/Korean)
ii latex-cjk-japanese 4.8.4+git20170127-2 amd64 Japanese module of LaTeX CJK
ii latex-cjk-japanese-wadalab 0.20050817-17 all type1 and tfm DNP Japanese fonts for latex-cjk
ii latex-cjk-korean 4.8.4+git20170127-2 all Korean module of LaTeX CJK
ii latex-cjk-thai 4.8.4+git20170127-2 all Thai module of LaTeX CJK
ii latexdiff 1.3.0-2 all utility to mark up significant differences between LaTeX files
ii latexmk 1:4.67-0.1 all Perl script for running LaTeX the correct number of times
ii lcdf-typetools 2.108-1build1 amd64 tools for OpenType, multiple-master, and Type 1 fonts
ii leafpad 0.8.18.1-5 amd64 GTK+ based simple text editor
ii less 551-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 pager program similar to more
ii liba52-0.7.4:amd64 0.7.4-20 amd64 library for decoding ATSC A/52 streams
ii libaa1:amd64 1.4p5-46 amd64 ASCII art library
ii libaacs0:amd64 0.9.0-2 amd64 free-and-libre implementation of AACS
ii libabiword-3.0:amd64 3.0.2-10 amd64 efficient, featureful word processor with collaboration -- shared library
ii libabw-0.1-1:amd64 0.1.3-1build1 amd64 library for reading and writing AbiWord(tm) documents
ii libaccounts-glib0:amd64 1.23+17.04.20161104-0ubuntu3 amd64 library for single signon
ii libaccountsservice0:amd64 0.6.55-0ubuntu12~20.04.4 amd64 query and manipulate user account information - shared libraries
ii libacl1:amd64 2.2.53-6 amd64 access control list - shared library
ii libaio1:amd64 0.3.112-5 amd64 Linux kernel AIO access library - shared library
ii libalgorithm-c3-perl 0.10-1 all Perl module for merging hierarchies using the C3 algorithm
ii libalgorithm-diff-perl 1.19.03-2 all module to find differences between files
ii libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl 0.04-6 amd64 module to find differences between files (XS accelerated)
ii libalgorithm-merge-perl 0.08-3 all Perl module for three-way merge of textual data
ii libao-common 1.2.2+20180113-1ubuntu1 all Cross Platform Audio Output Library (Common files)
ii libao4:amd64 1.2.2+20180113-1ubuntu1 amd64 Cross Platform Audio Output Library
ii libaom0:amd64 1.0.0.errata1-3build1 amd64 AV1 Video Codec Library
ii libapache-pom-java 18-1 all Maven metadata for all Apache Software projects
ii libapparmor-perl:amd64 2.13.3-7ubuntu5.1 amd64 AppArmor library Perl bindings
ii libapparmor1:amd64 2.13.3-7ubuntu5.1 amd64 changehat AppArmor library
ii libappindicator1 12.10.1+20.04.20200408.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 Application Indicators
ii libappindicator3-1 12.10.1+20.04.20200408.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 Application Indicators
ii libappstream-glib8:amd64 0.7.16-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME library to access AppStream services
ii libappstream4:amd64 0.12.10-2 amd64 Library to access AppStream services
ii libappstreamqt2:amd64 0.12.10-2 amd64 Qt5 library to access AppStream services
ii libapr1:amd64 1.6.5-1ubuntu1 amd64 Apache Portable Runtime Library
ii libaprutil1:amd64 1.6.1-4ubuntu2 amd64 Apache Portable Runtime Utility Library
ii libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64 1.6.1-4ubuntu2 amd64 Apache Portable Runtime Utility Library - SQLite3 Driver
ii libaprutil1-ldap:amd64 1.6.1-4ubuntu2 amd64 Apache Portable Runtime Utility Library - LDAP Driver
ii libapt-pkg-perl 0.1.36build3 amd64 Perl interface to libapt-pkg
ii libapt-pkg6.0:amd64 2.0.2ubuntu0.1 amd64 package management runtime library
ii libarchive-zip-perl 1.67-2 all Perl module for manipulation of ZIP archives
ii libarchive13:amd64 3.4.0-2ubuntu1 amd64 Multi-format archive and compression library (shared library)
ii libargon2-1:amd64 0~20171227-0.2 amd64 memory-hard hashing function - runtime library
ii libaribb24-0:amd64 1.0.3-2 amd64 library for ARIB STD-B24 decoding (runtime files)
ii libarray-intspan-perl 2.003-1 all Handles arrays of scalars or objects using integer ranges as index
ii libasan1:amd64 4.9.3-13ubuntu2 amd64 AddressSanitizer -- a fast memory error detector
ii libasan2:amd64 5.5.0-12ubuntu8 amd64 AddressSanitizer -- a fast memory error detector
ii libasan4:amd64 7.5.0-6ubuntu2 amd64 AddressSanitizer -- a fast memory error detector
ii libasan5:amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 AddressSanitizer -- a fast memory error detector
ii libasn1-8-heimdal:amd64 7.7.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - ASN.1 library
ii libasound2:amd64 1.2.2-2.1ubuntu2.2 amd64 shared library for ALSA applications
ii libasound2-data 1.2.2-2.1ubuntu2.2 all Configuration files and profiles for ALSA drivers
ii libasound2-plugins:amd64 1.2.2-1ubuntu1 amd64 ALSA library additional plugins
ii libaspell15:amd64 0.60.8-1build1 amd64 GNU Aspell spell-checker runtime library
ii libass5:amd64 0.13.1-1 amd64 library for SSA/ASS subtitles rendering
ii libass9:amd64 1:0.14.0-2 amd64 library for SSA/ASS subtitles rendering
ii libassuan0:amd64 2.5.3-7ubuntu2 amd64 IPC library for the GnuPG components
ii libasync-mergepoint-perl 0.04-2 all Perl module to resynchronize multiple control flows
ii libasyncns0:amd64 0.8-6 amd64 Asynchronous name service query library
ii libatasmart4:amd64 0.19-5 amd64 ATA S.M.A.R.T. reading and parsing library
ii libatk-bridge2.0-0:amd64 2.34.2-0ubuntu2~20.04.1 amd64 AT-SPI 2 toolkit bridge - shared library
ii libatk-wrapper-java 0.37.1-1 all ATK implementation for Java using JNI
ii libatk-wrapper-java-jni:amd64 0.37.1-1 amd64 ATK implementation for Java using JNI (JNI bindings)
ii libatk1.0-0:amd64 2.35.1-1ubuntu2 amd64 ATK accessibility toolkit
ii libatk1.0-data 2.35.1-1ubuntu2 all Common files for the ATK accessibility toolkit
ii libatkmm-1.6-1v5:amd64 2.28.0-2build1 amd64 C++ wrappers for ATK accessibility toolkit (shared libraries)
ii libatomic1:amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 support library providing __atomic built-in functions
ii libatopology2:amd64 1.2.2-2.1ubuntu2.2 amd64 shared library for handling ALSA topology definitions
ii libatspi2.0-0:amd64 2.36.0-2 amd64 Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface - shared library
ii libattr1:amd64 1:2.4.48-5 amd64 extended attribute handling - shared library
ii libaudcore5:amd64 3.10.1-1build1 amd64 audacious core engine library
ii libaudgui5:amd64 3.10.1-1build1 amd64 audacious media player (libaudgui shared library)
ii libaudio2:amd64 1.9.4-6build1 amd64 Network Audio System - shared libraries
ii libaudit-common 1:2.8.5-2ubuntu6 all Dynamic library for security auditing - common files
ii libaudit1:amd64 1:2.8.5-2ubuntu6 amd64 Dynamic library for security auditing
ii libaudtag3:amd64 3.10.1-1build1 amd64 audacious media player (libaudtag shared library)
ii libaugeas0:amd64 1.12.0-1build1 amd64 Augeas configuration editing library and API
ii libauthen-sasl-perl 2.1600-1 all Authen::SASL - SASL Authentication framework
ii libautovivification-perl 0.18-1build2 amd64 pragma for lexically disabling autovivification
ii libavahi-client3:amd64 0.7-4ubuntu7 amd64 Avahi client library
ii libavahi-common-data:amd64 0.7-4ubuntu7 amd64 Avahi common data files
ii libavahi-common3:amd64 0.7-4ubuntu7 amd64 Avahi common library
ii libavahi-core7:amd64 0.7-4ubuntu7 amd64 Avahi's embeddable mDNS/DNS-SD library
ii libavahi-glib1:amd64 0.7-4ubuntu7 amd64 Avahi GLib integration library
ii libavc1394-0:amd64 0.5.4-5 amd64 control IEEE 1394 audio/video devices
ii libavcodec58:amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 FFmpeg library with de/encoders for audio/video codecs - runtime files
ii libavdevice58:amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 FFmpeg library for handling input and output devices - runtime files
ii libavfilter7:amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 FFmpeg library containing media filters - runtime files
ii libavformat58:amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 FFmpeg library with (de)muxers for multimedia containers - runtime files
ii libavresample4:amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 FFmpeg compatibility library for resampling - runtime files
ii libavutil56:amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 FFmpeg library with functions for simplifying programming - runtime files
ii libb-hooks-endofscope-perl 0.24-1 all module for executing code after a scope finished compilation
ii libb-hooks-op-check-perl 0.22-1build2 amd64 Perl wrapper for OP check callbacks
ii libbabeltrace1:amd64 1.5.8-1build1 amd64 Babeltrace conversion libraries
ii libbasicusageenvironment1:amd64 2020.01.19-1build1 amd64 multimedia RTSP streaming library (BasicUsageEnvironment class)
ii libbdplus0:amd64 0.1.2-3 amd64 implementation of BD+ for reading Blu-ray Discs
ii libbinutils:amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 amd64 GNU binary utilities (private shared library)
ii libblkid1:amd64 2.34-0.1ubuntu9.1 amd64 block device ID library
ii libblockdev-crypto2:amd64 2.23-2ubuntu3 amd64 Crypto plugin for libblockdev
ii libblockdev-fs2:amd64 2.23-2ubuntu3 amd64 file system plugin for libblockdev
ii libblockdev-loop2:amd64 2.23-2ubuntu3 amd64 Loop device plugin for libblockdev
ii libblockdev-part-err2:amd64 2.23-2ubuntu3 amd64 Partition error utility functions for libblockdev
ii libblockdev-part2:amd64 2.23-2ubuntu3 amd64 Partitioning plugin for libblockdev
ii libblockdev-swap2:amd64 2.23-2ubuntu3 amd64 Swap plugin for libblockdev
ii libblockdev-utils2:amd64 2.23-2ubuntu3 amd64 Utility functions for libblockdev
ii libblockdev2:amd64 2.23-2ubuntu3 amd64 Library for manipulating block devices
ii libbluetooth3:amd64 5.53-0ubuntu3 amd64 Library to use the BlueZ Linux Bluetooth stack
ii libbluray1:amd64 1:0.9.2-2 amd64 Blu-ray disc playback support library (shared library)
ii libbluray2:amd64 1:1.2.0-1 amd64 Blu-ray disc playback support library (shared library)
ii libbonobo2-0:amd64 2.32.1-3 amd64 Bonobo CORBA interfaces library
ii libbonobo2-common 2.32.1-3 all Bonobo CORBA interfaces library -- support files
ii libboost-date-time1.71.0:amd64 1.71.0-6ubuntu6 amd64 set of date-time libraries based on generic programming concepts
ii libboost-filesystem1.71.0:amd64 1.71.0-6ubuntu6 amd64 filesystem operations (portable paths, iteration over directories, etc) in C++
ii libboost-iostreams1.71.0:amd64 1.71.0-6ubuntu6 amd64 Boost.Iostreams Library
ii libboost-locale1.71.0:amd64 1.71.0-6ubuntu6 amd64 C++ facilities for localization
ii libboost-thread1.71.0:amd64 1.71.0-6ubuntu6 amd64 portable C++ multi-threading
ii libbrotli1:amd64 1.0.7-6ubuntu0.1 amd64 library implementing brotli encoder and decoder (shared libraries)
ii libbs2b0:amd64 3.1.0+dfsg-2.2build1 amd64 Bauer stereophonic-to-binaural DSP library
ii libbsd0:amd64 0.10.0-1 amd64 utility functions from BSD systems - shared library
ii libbtparse2 0.88-3build1 amd64 C library to parse BibTeX files
ii libburn4:amd64 1.5.2-1 amd64 library to provide CD/DVD/BD writing functions
ii libbusiness-isbn-data-perl 20140910.003-1 all data pack for Business::ISBN
ii libbusiness-isbn-perl 3.004-1 all Perl library to work with International Standard Book Numbers
ii libbusiness-ismn-perl 1.201-1 all module for International Standard Music Numbers
ii libbusiness-issn-perl 1.003-1 all Perl extension for International Standard Serial Numbers (ISSN)
ii libbz2-1.0:amd64 1.0.8-2 amd64 high-quality block-sorting file compressor library - runtime
ii libc-ares2:amd64 1.15.0-1build1 amd64 asynchronous name resolver
ii libc-bin 2.31-0ubuntu9.1 amd64 GNU C Library: Binaries
ii libc-dev-bin 2.31-0ubuntu9.1 amd64 GNU C Library: Development binaries
ii libc6:amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.1 amd64 GNU C Library: Shared libraries
ii libc6:i386 2.31-0ubuntu9.1 i386 GNU C Library: Shared libraries
ii libc6-dbg:amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.1 amd64 GNU C Library: detached debugging symbols
ii libc6-dev:amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.1 amd64 GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files
ii libcaca0:amd64 0.99.beta19-2.1ubuntu1 amd64 colour ASCII art library
ii libcairo-gobject-perl 1.005-2 amd64 integrate Cairo into the Glib type system in Perl
ii libcairo-gobject2:amd64 1.16.0-4ubuntu1 amd64 Cairo 2D vector graphics library (GObject library)
ii libcairo-perl 1.107-1 amd64 Perl interface to the Cairo graphics library
ii libcairo2:amd64 1.16.0-4ubuntu1 amd64 Cairo 2D vector graphics library
ii libcairomm-1.0-1v5:amd64 1.12.2-4build1 amd64 C++ wrappers for Cairo (shared libraries)
ii libcamel-1.2-62:amd64 3.36.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 Evolution MIME message handling library
ii libcanberra-gtk3-0:amd64 0.30-7ubuntu1 amd64 GTK+ 3.0 helper for playing widget event sounds with libcanberra
ii libcanberra-pulse:amd64 0.30-7ubuntu1 amd64 PulseAudio backend for libcanberra
ii libcanberra0:amd64 0.30-7ubuntu1 amd64 simple abstract interface for playing event sounds
ii libcap-ng0:amd64 0.7.9-2.1build1 amd64 An alternate POSIX capabilities library
ii libcap2:amd64 1:2.32-1 amd64 POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (library)
ii libcap2-bin 1:2.32-1 amd64 POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (utilities)
ii libcapture-tiny-perl 0.48-1 all module to capture STDOUT and STDERR
ii libcbor0.6:amd64 0.6.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 library for parsing and generating CBOR (RFC 7049)
ii libcc1-0:amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GCC cc1 plugin for GDB
ii libcddb2 1.3.2-6fakesync1 amd64 library to access CDDB data - runtime files
ii libcdio-cdda1:amd64 0.83-4.2ubuntu1 amd64 library to read and control digital audio CDs
ii libcdio-cdda2:amd64 10.2+2.0.0-1 amd64 library to read and control digital audio CDs
ii libcdio-paranoia1:amd64 0.83-4.2ubuntu1 amd64 library to read digital audio CDs with error correction
ii libcdio-paranoia2:amd64 10.2+2.0.0-1 amd64 library to read digital audio CDs with error correction
ii libcdio13:amd64 0.83-4.2ubuntu1 amd64 library to read and control CD-ROM
ii libcdio18:amd64 2.0.0-2 amd64 library to read and control CD-ROM
ii libcdparanoia0:amd64 3.10.2+debian-13 amd64 audio extraction tool for sampling CDs (library)
ii libcdr-0.1-1:amd64 0.1.6-1build2 amd64 library for reading and converting Corel DRAW files
ii libcgi-fast-perl 1:2.15-1 all CGI subclass for work with FCGI
ii libcgi-pm-perl 4.46-1 all module for Common Gateway Interface applications
ii libcgmanager0:amd64 0.39-2ubuntu5 amd64 Central cgroup manager daemon (client library)
ii libchafa0:amd64 1.2.1-1 amd64 library for image-to-text converter chafa
ii libchamplain-0.12-0:amd64 0.12.20-1 amd64 C library providing ClutterActor to display maps
ii libchamplain-gtk-0.12-0:amd64 0.12.20-1 amd64 Gtk+ widget to display maps
ii libcheese-gtk25:amd64 3.34.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 tool to take pictures and videos from your webcam - widgets
ii libcheese8:amd64 3.34.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 tool to take pictures and videos from your webcam - base library
ii libchromaprint1:amd64 1.4.3-3build1 amd64 audio fingerprint library
ii libcilkrts5:amd64 7.5.0-6ubuntu2 amd64 Intel Cilk Plus language extensions (runtime)
ii libclass-accessor-perl 0.51-1 all Perl module that automatically generates accessors
ii libclass-c3-perl 0.34-1 all pragma for using the C3 method resolution order
ii libclass-c3-xs-perl 0.14-1build5 amd64 Perl module to accelerate Class::C3
ii libclass-data-inheritable-perl 0.08-3 all Perl module to create accessors to class data
ii libclass-inspector-perl 1.36-1 all Perl module that provides information about classes
ii libclass-method-modifiers-perl 2.13-1 all Perl module providing method modifiers
ii libclass-singleton-perl 1.5-1 all implementation of a "Singleton" class
ii libclass-xsaccessor-perl 1.19-3build3 amd64 Perl module providing fast XS accessors
ii libclone-perl 0.43-2 amd64 module for recursively copying Perl datatypes
ii libclucene-contribs1v5:amd64 2.3.3.4+dfsg-1build1 amd64 language specific text analyzers (runtime)
ii libclucene-core1v5:amd64 2.3.3.4+dfsg-1build1 amd64 core library for full-featured text search engine (runtime)
ii libclutter-1.0-0:amd64 1.26.4+dfsg-1 amd64 Open GL based interactive canvas library
ii libclutter-gst-3.0-0:amd64 3.0.27-1 amd64 Open GL based interactive canvas library GStreamer elements
ii libclutter-gtk-1.0-0:amd64 1.8.4-4 amd64 Open GL based interactive canvas library GTK+ widget
ii libcmis-0.5-5v5 0.5.2-1ubuntu1 amd64 CMIS protocol client library
ii libcodec2-0.9:amd64 0.9.2-2 amd64 Codec2 runtime library
ii libcogl-pango20:amd64 1.22.6-1 amd64 Object oriented GL/GLES Abstraction/Utility Layer
ii libcogl-path20:amd64 1.22.6-1 amd64 Object oriented GL/GLES Abstraction/Utility Layer
ii libcogl20:amd64 1.22.6-1 amd64 Object oriented GL/GLES Abstraction/Utility Layer
ii libcolamd2:amd64 1:5.7.1+dfsg-2 amd64 column approximate minimum degree ordering library for sparse matrices
ii libcolord-gtk1:amd64 0.2.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 GTK+ convenience library for interacting with colord
ii libcolord2:amd64 1.4.4-2 amd64 system service to manage device colour profiles -- runtime
ii libcolorhug2:amd64 1.4.4-2 amd64 library to access the ColorHug colourimeter -- runtime
ii libcom-err2:amd64 1.45.5-2ubuntu1 amd64 common error description library
ii libcomerr2:amd64 1.45.5-2ubuntu1 amd64 transitional package to libcom-err2
ii libcommon-sense-perl 3.74-2build6 amd64 module that implements some sane defaults for Perl programs
ii libcommons-logging-java 1.2-2 all common wrapper interface for several logging APIs
ii libcommons-parent-java 43-1 all Maven metadata for Apache Commons project
ii libcompfaceg1 1:1.5.2-5build1 amd64 Compress/decompress images for mailheaders, libc6 runtime
ii libconfig9:amd64 1.5-0.4build1 amd64 parsing/manipulation of structured configuration files
ii libconst-fast-perl 0.014-1 all facility for creating read-only scalars, arrays, and hashes
ii libcontextual-return-perl 0.004014-2 all module for creating context-sensitive return values
ii libcpanel-json-xs-perl 4.19-1build1 amd64 module for fast and correct serialising to JSON
ii libcrack2:amd64 2.9.6-3.2 amd64 pro-active password checker library
ii libcroco3:amd64 0.6.13-1 amd64 Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) parsing and manipulation toolkit
ii libcrypt-dev:amd64 1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4 amd64 libcrypt development files
ii libcrypt1:amd64 1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4 amd64 libcrypt shared library
ii libcrypt1:i386 1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4 i386 libcrypt shared library
ii libcryptsetup12:amd64 2:2.2.2-3ubuntu2.3 amd64 disk encryption support - shared library
ii libcryptsetup4:amd64 2:1.6.6-5ubuntu2.1 amd64 disk encryption support - shared library
ii libctf-nobfd0:amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 amd64 Compact C Type Format library (runtime, no BFD dependency)
ii libctf0:amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 amd64 Compact C Type Format library (runtime, BFD dependency)
ii libcublas-dev 10.2.0.168-1 amd64 CUBLAS native dev links, headers
ii libcublas10 10.2.0.168-1 amd64 CUBLAS native runtime libraries
ii libcue2:amd64 2.2.1-2 amd64 CUE Sheet Parser Library
ii libcups2:amd64 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.1 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - Core library
ii libcupsfilters1:amd64 1.27.4-1 amd64 OpenPrinting CUPS Filters - Shared library
ii libcupsimage2:amd64 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.1 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - Raster image library
ii libcurl3-gnutls:amd64 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.2 amd64 easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (GnuTLS flavour)
ii libcurl4:amd64 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.2 amd64 easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (OpenSSL flavour)
ii libcurl4-openssl-dev:amd64 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.2 amd64 development files and documentation for libcurl (OpenSSL flavour)
ii libcwidget4:amd64 0.5.18-5build1 amd64 high-level terminal interface library for C++ (runtime files)
ii libdaemon0:amd64 0.14-7 amd64 lightweight C library for daemons - runtime library
ii libdata-compare-perl 1.27-1 all perl module to compare perl data structures recursively
ii libdata-dump-perl 1.23-1 all Perl module to help dump data structures
ii libdata-optlist-perl 0.110-1 all module to parse and validate simple name/value option pairs
ii libdata-uniqid-perl 0.12-1 all Perl extension for simple genrating of unique id's
ii libdate-simple-perl 3.0300-2build1 amd64 simple date object for Perl
ii libdatetime-calendar-julian-perl 0.102-1 all Julian calendar complement for DateTime
ii libdatetime-format-builder-perl 0.8200-1 all module to create DateTime parsers
ii libdatetime-format-strptime-perl 1.7600-1 all Perl module to parse and format strp and strf time patterns
ii libdatetime-locale-perl 1:1.25-1 all Perl extension providing localization support for DateTime
ii libdatetime-perl:amd64 2:1.51-1build1 amd64 module for manipulating dates, times and timestamps
ii libdatetime-timezone-perl 1:2.38-1+2019c all framework exposing the Olson time zone database to Perl
ii libdatrie1:amd64 0.2.12-3 amd64 Double-array trie library
ii libdb5.3:amd64 5.3.28+dfsg1-0.6ubuntu2 amd64 Berkeley v5.3 Database Libraries [runtime]
ii libdbus-1-3:amd64 1.12.16-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (library)
ii libdbus-glib-1-2:amd64 0.110-5fakssync1 amd64 deprecated library for D-Bus IPC
ii libdbusmenu-glib4:amd64 16.04.1+18.10.20180917-0ubuntu6 amd64 library for passing menus over DBus
ii libdbusmenu-gtk3-4:amd64 16.04.1+18.10.20180917-0ubuntu6 amd64 library for passing menus over DBus - GTK+ version
ii libdbusmenu-gtk4:amd64 16.04.1+18.10.20180917-0ubuntu6 amd64 library for passing menus over DBus - GTK+ version
ii libdbusmenu-qt5-2:amd64 0.9.3+16.04.20160218-2build1 amd64 Qt implementation of the DBusMenu protocol
ii libdc1394-22:amd64 2.2.5-2.1 amd64 high level programming interface for IEEE 1394 digital cameras
ii libdca0:amd64 0.0.6-1 amd64 decoding library for DTS Coherent Acoustics streams
ii libdconf1:amd64 0.36.0-1 amd64 simple configuration storage system - runtime library
ii libde265-0:amd64 1.0.4-1build1 amd64 Open H.265 video codec implementation
ii libdebconf-kde1:amd64 1.0.3-3 amd64 Debconf KDE GUI library
ii libdebconfclient0:amd64 0.251ubuntu1 amd64 Debian Configuration Management System (C-implementation library)
ii libdee-1.0-4:amd64 1.2.7+17.10.20170616-4ubuntu6 amd64 Model to synchronize multiple instances over DBus - shared lib
ii libdevel-callchecker-perl 0.008-1ubuntu1 amd64 custom op checking attached to subroutines
ii libdevel-caller-perl 2.06-2build2 amd64 module providing enhanced caller() support
ii libdevel-globaldestruction-perl 0.14-1 all module to expose the flag that marks global destruction
ii libdevel-lexalias-perl 0.05-2build2 amd64 Perl module that provides alias lexical variables
ii libdevel-size-perl 0.83-1build1 amd64 Perl extension for finding the memory usage of Perl variables
ii libdevel-stacktrace-perl 2.0400-1 all Perl module containing stack trace and related objects
ii libdevmapper-event1.02.1:amd64 2:1.02.167-1ubuntu1 amd64 Linux Kernel Device Mapper event support library
ii libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64 2:1.02.167-1ubuntu1 amd64 Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
ii libdigest-bubblebabble-perl 0.02-2 all perl module to create bubble-babble fingerprints
ii libdigest-hmac-perl 1.03+dfsg-2 all module for creating standard message integrity checks
ii libdirectfb-1.2-9:amd64 1.2.10.0-5.1 amd64 direct frame buffer graphics - shared libraries
ii libdirectfb-1.7-7:amd64 1.7.7-9build1 amd64 direct frame buffer graphics (shared libraries)
ii libdiscid0:amd64 0.6.2-3 amd64 library for creating MusicBrainz DiscIDs
ii libdist-checkconflicts-perl 0.11-1 all module for declaring version conflicts for a distribution
ii libdistro-info-perl 0.23ubuntu1 all information about distributions' releases (Perl module)
ii libdjvulibre-text 3.5.27.1-14build1 all Linguistic support files for libdjvulibre
ii libdjvulibre21:amd64 3.5.27.1-14build1 amd64 Runtime support for the DjVu image format
ii libdns-export1109 1:9.11.16+dfsg-3~ubuntu1 amd64 Exported DNS Shared Library
ii libdouble-conversion3:amd64 3.1.5-4ubuntu1 amd64 routines to convert IEEE floats to and from strings
ii libdpkg-perl 1.19.7ubuntu3 all Dpkg perl modules
ii libdrm-amdgpu1:amd64 2.4.101-2 amd64 Userspace interface to amdgpu-specific kernel DRM services -- runtime
ii libdrm-common 2.4.101-2 all Userspace interface to kernel DRM services -- common files
ii libdrm-intel1:amd64 2.4.101-2 amd64 Userspace interface to intel-specific kernel DRM services -- runtime
ii libdrm-nouveau2:amd64 2.4.101-2 amd64 Userspace interface to nouveau-specific kernel DRM services -- runtime
ii libdrm-radeon1:amd64 2.4.101-2 amd64 Userspace interface to radeon-specific kernel DRM services -- runtime
ii libdrm2:amd64 2.4.101-2 amd64 Userspace interface to kernel DRM services -- runtime
ii libdv4:amd64 1.0.0-12 amd64 software library for DV format digital video (runtime lib)
ii libdvbpsi10:amd64 1.3.3-1 amd64 library for MPEG TS and DVB PSI tables decoding and generating
ii libdvdnav4:amd64 6.0.1-1build1 amd64 DVD navigation library
ii libdvdread4:amd64 6.0.0-1 amd64 library for reading DVDs
ii libdvdread7:amd64 6.1.0+really6.0.2-1 amd64 library for reading DVDs
ii libdw1:amd64 0.176-1.1build1 amd64 library that provides access to the DWARF debug information
ii libdynaloader-functions-perl 0.003-1 all deconstructed dynamic C library loading
ii libe-book-0.1-1:amd64 0.1.3-1build3 amd64 library for reading and converting various e-book formats
ii libebackend-1.2-10:amd64 3.36.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 Utility library for evolution data servers
ii libebml4v5:amd64 1.3.10-1build1 amd64 access library for the EBML format (shared library)
ii libebook-1.2-20:amd64 3.36.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 Client library for evolution address books
ii libebook-contacts-1.2-3:amd64 3.36.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 Client library for evolution contacts books
ii libecal-2.0-1:amd64 3.36.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 Client library for evolution calendars
ii libedata-book-1.2-26:amd64 3.36.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 Backend library for evolution address books
ii libedata-cal-2.0-1:amd64 3.36.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 Backend library for evolution calendars
ii libedataserver-1.2-24:amd64 3.36.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 Utility library for evolution data servers
ii libedataserverui-1.2-2:amd64 3.36.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 Utility library for evolution data servers
ii libedit2:amd64 3.1-20191231-1 amd64 BSD editline and history libraries
ii libefiboot1:amd64 37-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 Library to manage UEFI variables
ii libefivar1:amd64 37-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 Library to manage UEFI variables
ii libegl-dev:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- EGL development files
ii libegl-mesa0:amd64 20.0.8-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 amd64 free implementation of the EGL API -- Mesa vendor library
ii libegl1:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- EGL support
ii libelf1:amd64 0.176-1.1build1 amd64 library to read and write ELF files
ii libemail-date-format-perl 1.005-1 all Module to generate RFC-2822-valid date strings
ii libemail-valid-perl 1.202-1 all Perl module for checking the validity of Internet email addresses
ii libemf1:amd64 1.0.11-2ubuntu2 amd64 Enhanced Metafile library (run-time)
ii libenca0:amd64 1.19-1 amd64 Extremely Naive Charset Analyser - shared library files
ii libenchant-2-2:amd64 2.2.8-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Wrapper library for various spell checker engines (runtime libs)
ii libenchant1c2a:amd64 1.6.0-11.3build1 amd64 Wrapper library for various spell checker engines (runtime libs)
ii libencode-eucjpms-perl 0.07-3build7 amd64 Perl library for Microsoft Compatible Japanese Encodings
ii libencode-hanextra-perl 0.23-5build2 amd64 perl module providing extra sets of Chinese character encodings
ii libencode-jis2k-perl 0.03-1build5 amd64 perl module providing JIS X 0212 (aka JIS 2000) Encodings
ii libencode-locale-perl 1.05-1 all utility to determine the locale encoding
ii libencode-perl:amd64 3.02-1 amd64 module providing interfaces between Perl's strings and the system
ii libeot0:amd64 0.01-5 amd64 Library for parsing/converting Embedded OpenType files
ii libepoxy0:amd64 1.5.4-1 amd64 OpenGL function pointer management library
ii libept1.6.0:amd64 1.1+nmu3ubuntu3 amd64 High-level library for managing Debian package information
ii libepub0 0.2.2-4ubuntu2 amd64 library to work with the EPUB file format - runtime library
ii libepubgen-0.1-1:amd64 0.1.1-1ubuntu2 amd64 EPUB generator library
ii liberror-perl 0.17029-1 all Perl module for error/exception handling in an OO-ish way
ii libestr0:amd64 0.1.10-2.1 amd64 Helper functions for handling strings (lib)
ii libetonyek-0.1-1:amd64 0.1.9-3 amd64 library for reading and converting Apple Keynote presentations
ii libeval-closure-perl 0.14-1 all Perl module to safely and cleanly create closures via string eval
ii libevdev2:amd64 1.9.0+dfsg-1 amd64 wrapper library for evdev devices
ii libevdocument3-4:amd64 3.36.7-0ubuntu1 amd64 Document (PostScript, PDF) rendering library
ii libevent-2.0-5:amd64 2.0.21-stable-2ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 Asynchronous event notification library
ii libevent-2.1-7:amd64 2.1.11-stable-1 amd64 Asynchronous event notification library
ii libevent-core-2.1-7:amd64 2.1.11-stable-1 amd64 Asynchronous event notification library (core)
ii libevent-pthreads-2.1-7:amd64 2.1.11-stable-1 amd64 Asynchronous event notification library (pthreads)
ii libevview3-3:amd64 3.36.7-0ubuntu1 amd64 Document (PostScript, PDF) rendering library - Gtk+ widgets
ii libexception-class-perl 1.44-1 all module that allows you to declare real exception classes in Perl
ii libexif12:amd64 0.6.21-6ubuntu0.4 amd64 library to parse EXIF files
ii libexiv2-27:amd64 0.27.2-8ubuntu2 amd64 EXIF/IPTC/XMP metadata manipulation library
ii libexo-1-0:amd64 0.12.11-1ubuntu1 amd64 Library with extensions for Xfce (GTK-2 version)
ii libexo-2-0:amd64 0.12.11-1ubuntu1 amd64 Library with extensions for Xfce (GTK-3 version)
ii libexo-common 0.12.11-1ubuntu1 all libexo common files
ii libexo-helpers 0.12.11-1ubuntu1 all helpers for the exo library
ii libexpat1:amd64 2.2.9-1build1 amd64 XML parsing C library - runtime library
ii libexpat1-dev:amd64 2.2.9-1build1 amd64 XML parsing C library - development kit
ii libexporter-tiny-perl 1.002001-1 all tiny exporter similar to Sub::Exporter
ii libext2fs2:amd64 1.45.5-2ubuntu1 amd64 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system libraries
ii libexttextcat-2.0-0:amd64 3.4.5-1 amd64 Language detection library
ii libexttextcat-data 3.4.5-1 all Language detection library - data files
ii libextutils-depends-perl 0.8000-1 all Perl module for building extensions that depend on other extensions
ii libextutils-pkgconfig-perl 1.16-1 all Perl interface to the pkg-config utility
ii libfaad2:amd64 2.9.1-1 amd64 freeware Advanced Audio Decoder - runtime files
ii libfakeroot:amd64 1.24-1 amd64 tool for simulating superuser privileges - shared libraries
ii libfam0:amd64 2.7.0-17.3build2 amd64 Client library to control the FAM daemon
ii libfarstream-0.1-0:amd64 0.1.2-3ubuntu1 amd64 Audio/Video communications framework: core library
ii libfarstream-0.2-5:amd64 0.2.8-5 amd64 Audio/Video communications framework: core library
ii libfastjson4:amd64 0.99.8-2 amd64 fast json library for C
ii libfcgi-perl 0.79-1 amd64 helper module for FastCGI
ii libfcitx-config4:amd64 1:4.2.9.7-3 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - configuration support library
ii libfcitx-core0:amd64 1:4.2.9.7-3 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - library of core functions
ii libfcitx-gclient1:amd64 1:4.2.9.7-3 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - D-Bus client library for Glib
ii libfcitx-qt5-1:amd64 1.2.4-1build2 amd64 Free Chinese Input Toy of X - D-Bus client libraries for Qt5
ii libfcitx-qt5-data 1.2.4-1build2 all Free Chinese Input Toy of X - data files for Qt5 integration
ii libfcitx-utils0:amd64 1:4.2.9.7-3 amd64 Flexible Input Method Framework - utility support library
ii libfdisk1:amd64 2.34-0.1ubuntu9.1 amd64 fdisk partitioning library
ii libffi-dev:amd64 3.3-4 amd64 Foreign Function Interface library (development files)
ii libffi6:amd64 3.2.1-8 amd64 Foreign Function Interface library runtime
ii libffi7:amd64 3.3-4 amd64 Foreign Function Interface library runtime
ii libffmpegthumbnailer4v5 2.1.1-0.2build2 amd64 shared library for ffmpegthumbnailer
ii libfftw3-3:amd64 3.3.8-2ubuntu1 amd64 Library for computing Fast Fourier Transforms
ii libfftw3-bin 3.3.8-2ubuntu1 amd64 Library for computing Fast Fourier Transforms - Tools
ii libfftw3-dev:amd64 3.3.8-2ubuntu1 amd64 Library for computing Fast Fourier Transforms - development
ii libfftw3-double3:amd64 3.3.8-2ubuntu1 amd64 Library for computing Fast Fourier Transforms - Double precision
ii libfftw3-long3:amd64 3.3.8-2ubuntu1 amd64 Library for computing Fast Fourier Transforms - Long precision
ii libfftw3-quad3:amd64 3.3.8-2ubuntu1 amd64 Library for computing Fast Fourier Transforms - Quad precision
ii libfftw3-single3:amd64 3.3.8-2ubuntu1 amd64 Library for computing Fast Fourier Transforms - Single precision
ii libfido2-1:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu2 amd64 library for generating and verifying FIDO 2.0 objects
ii libfile-basedir-perl 0.08-1 all Perl module to use the freedesktop basedir specification
ii libfile-chdir-perl 0.1008-1 all more sensible way to change directories
ii libfile-desktopentry-perl 0.22-1 all Perl module to handle freedesktop .desktop files
ii libfile-fcntllock-perl 0.22-3build4 amd64 Perl module for file locking with fcntl(2)
ii libfile-find-rule-perl 0.34-1 all module to search for files based on rules
ii libfile-homedir-perl 1.004-1 all Perl module for finding user directories across platforms
ii libfile-listing-perl 6.04-1 all module to parse directory listings
ii libfile-mimeinfo-perl 0.29-1 all Perl module to determine file types
ii libfile-sharedir-perl 1.116-2 all module to locate non-code files during run-time
ii libfile-slurper-perl 0.012-1 all simple, sane and efficient module to slurp a file
ii libfile-which-perl 1.23-1 all Perl module for searching paths for executable programs
ii libfl2:amd64 2.6.4-6.2 amd64 SHARED library for flex (a fast lexical analyzer generator)
ii libflac++6v5:amd64 1.3.3-1build1 amd64 Free Lossless Audio Codec - C++ runtime library
ii libflac8:amd64 1.3.3-1build1 amd64 Free Lossless Audio Codec - runtime C library
ii libflite1:amd64 2.1-release-3 amd64 Small run-time speech synthesis engine - shared libraries
ii libfltk1.1:amd64 1.1.10-26ubuntu2 amd64 Fast Light Toolkit - shared libraries
ii libfluidsynth1:amd64 1.1.11-1 amd64 Real-time MIDI software synthesizer (runtime library)
ii libfluidsynth2:amd64 2.1.1-2 amd64 Real-time MIDI software synthesizer (runtime library)
ii libfm-data 1.3.1-1 all file management support (common data)
ii libfm-extra4:amd64 1.3.1-1 amd64 file management support (extra library)
ii libfm-gtk-data 1.3.1-1 all file management support (GTK+ library common data)
ii libfm-gtk4:amd64 1.3.1-1 amd64 file management support (GTK+ 2.0 GUI library)
ii libfm-modules:amd64 1.3.1-1 amd64 file management support (loadable modules for library)
ii libfm-qt-l10n 0.14.1-12ubuntu3 all Language package for libfm-qt
ii libfm-qt6:amd64 0.14.1-12ubuntu3 amd64 file management support for pcmanfm-qt
ii libfm4:amd64 1.3.1-1 amd64 file management support (core library)
ii libfont-ttf-perl 1.06-1 all Perl module for TrueType font hacking
ii libfontbox-java 1:1.8.16-2 all Java font library
ii libfontconfig1:amd64 2.13.1-2ubuntu3 amd64 generic font configuration library - runtime
ii libfontembed1:amd64 1.27.4-1 amd64 OpenPrinting CUPS Filters - Font Embed Shared library
ii libfontenc1:amd64 1:1.1.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 font encoding library
ii libframe6:amd64 2.5.0daily13.06.05+16.10.20160809-0ubuntu2 amd64 Touch Frame Library
ii libfreehand-0.1-1 0.1.2-2ubuntu1 amd64 Library for parsing the FreeHand file format structure
ii libfreetype6:amd64 2.10.1-2ubuntu0.1 amd64 FreeType 2 font engine, shared library files
ii libfribidi0:amd64 1.0.8-2 amd64 Free Implementation of the Unicode BiDi algorithm
ii libfuse2:amd64 2.9.9-3 amd64 Filesystem in Userspace (library)
ii libfuture-perl 0.43-1 all module for operations awaiting completion
ii libfwupd2:amd64 1.3.11-1~focal1 amd64 Firmware update daemon library
ii libfwupdplugin1:amd64 1.3.11-1~focal1 amd64 Firmware update daemon plugin library
ii libgadu3 1:1.12.2-4 amd64 Gadu-Gadu protocol library - runtime files
ii libgail-common:amd64 2.24.32-4ubuntu4 amd64 GNOME Accessibility Implementation Library -- common modules
ii libgail18:amd64 2.24.32-4ubuntu4 amd64 GNOME Accessibility Implementation Library -- shared libraries
ii libgbm1:amd64 20.0.8-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 amd64 generic buffer management API -- runtime
ii libgc1c2:amd64 1:7.6.4-0.4ubuntu1 amd64 conservative garbage collector for C and C++
ii libgcab-1.0-0:amd64 1.4-1 amd64 Microsoft Cabinet file manipulation library
ii libgcc-4.9-dev:amd64 4.9.3-13ubuntu2 amd64 GCC support library (development files)
ii libgcc-5-dev:amd64 5.5.0-12ubuntu8 amd64 GCC support library (development files)
ii libgcc-7-dev:amd64 7.5.0-6ubuntu2 amd64 GCC support library (development files)
ii libgcc-8-dev:amd64 8.4.0-3ubuntu2 amd64 GCC support library (development files)
ii libgcc-9-dev:amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GCC support library (development files)
ii libgcc-s1:amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GCC support library
ii libgcc-s1:i386 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 i386 GCC support library
ii libgcc1 1:10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GCC support library (dependency package)
ii libgck-1-0:amd64 3.36.0-2build1 amd64 Glib wrapper library for PKCS#11 - runtime
ii libgconf-2-4:amd64 3.2.6-6ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME configuration database system (shared libraries)
ii libgcr-3-common 3.18.0-1ubuntu1 all Library for Crypto UI related tasks - common files
ii libgcr-base-3-1:amd64 3.36.0-2build1 amd64 Library for Crypto related tasks
ii libgcr-ui-3-1:amd64 3.36.0-2build1 amd64 Library for Crypto UI related tasks
ii libgcrypt11:amd64 1.5.4-2ubuntu1.1 amd64 LGPL Crypto library - runtime library
ii libgcrypt20:amd64 1.8.5-5ubuntu1 amd64 LGPL Crypto library - runtime library
ii libgd3:amd64 2.2.5-5.2ubuntu2 amd64 GD Graphics Library
ii libgda-5.0-4:amd64 5.2.9-2ubuntu1 amd64 data abstraction library based on GLib
ii libgda-5.0-common 5.2.9-2ubuntu1 all data abstraction library based on GLib -- common files
ii libgdata-common 0.17.12-1 all Library for accessing GData webservices - common data files
ii libgdata22:amd64 0.17.12-1 amd64 Library for accessing GData webservices - shared libraries
ii libgdbm-compat4:amd64 1.18.1-5 amd64 GNU dbm database routines (legacy support runtime version)
ii libgdbm3:amd64 1.8.3-13.1 amd64 GNU dbm database routines (runtime version)
ii libgdbm6:amd64 1.18.1-5 amd64 GNU dbm database routines (runtime version)
ii libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:amd64 2.40.0+dfsg-3 amd64 GDK Pixbuf library
ii libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin 2.40.0+dfsg-3 amd64 GDK Pixbuf library (thumbnailer)
ii libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common 2.40.0+dfsg-3 all GDK Pixbuf library - data files
ii libgee-0.8-2:amd64 0.20.3-1 amd64 GObject based collection and utility library
ii libgeis1:amd64 2.2.17+16.04.20160126-0ubuntu6 amd64 Gesture engine interface support
ii libgeoclue-2-0:amd64 2.5.6-0ubuntu1 amd64 convenience library to interact with geoinformation service
ii libgeoclue0:amd64 0.12.99-4ubuntu2 amd64 C API for GeoClue
ii libgeocode-glib0:amd64 3.26.2-2 amd64 geocoding and reverse geocoding GLib library using Nominatim
ii libgeoip1:amd64 1.6.12-6build1 amd64 non-DNS IP-to-country resolver library
ii libgeonames-common 0.2+17.04.20170220-0ubuntu3 all geonames - data files
ii libgeonames0:amd64 0.2+17.04.20170220-0ubuntu3 amd64 Parse and query the geonames database dump
ii libgetopt-long-descriptive-perl 0.104-1 all module that handles command-line arguments with usage text
ii libgettextpo0:amd64 0.19.8.1-10build1 amd64 process PO files - shared library
ii libgfortran-9-dev:amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 Runtime library for GNU Fortran applications (development files)
ii libgfortran5:amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 Runtime library for GNU Fortran applications
ii libgif7:amd64 5.1.9-1 amd64 library for GIF images (library)
ii libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64 1.64.1-1~ubuntu20.04.1 amd64 Library for handling GObject introspection data (runtime library)
ii libgit-wrapper-perl 0.048-1 all Perl module to wrap git command-line interface
ii libgitlab-api-v4-perl 0.25-1 all GitLab API v4 module and command-line client
ii libgksu2-0 2.0.13~pre1-6ubuntu8 amd64 library providing su and sudo functionality
ii libgl-dev:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- GL development files
ii libgl1:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- legacy GL support
ii libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 20.0.8-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 amd64 transitional dummy package
ii libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 20.0.8-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 amd64 free implementation of the OpenGL API -- DRI modules
ii libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 20.0.8-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 amd64 transitional dummy package
ii libglade2-0:amd64 1:2.6.4-2ubuntu2 amd64 library to load .glade files at runtime
ii libglapi-mesa:amd64 20.0.8-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 amd64 free implementation of the GL API -- shared library
ii libgle3:amd64 3.1.0-9 amd64 OpenGL tubing and extrusion library
ii libgles-dev:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- GLES development files
ii libgles1:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- GLESv1 support
ii libgles2:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- GLESv2 support
ii libglew2.1:amd64 2.1.0-4 amd64 OpenGL Extension Wrangler - runtime environment
ii libglib-object-introspection-perl 0.048-2build1 amd64 Perl bindings for gobject-introspection libraries
ii libglib-perl:amd64 3:1.329.2-1 amd64 interface to the GLib and GObject libraries
ii libglib2.0-0:amd64 2.64.3-1~ubuntu20.04.1 amd64 GLib library of C routines
ii libglib2.0-bin 2.64.3-1~ubuntu20.04.1 amd64 Programs for the GLib library
ii libglib2.0-data 2.64.3-1~ubuntu20.04.1 all Common files for GLib library
ii libglibmm-2.4-1v5:amd64 2.64.2-1 amd64 C++ wrapper for the GLib toolkit (shared libraries)
ii libglu1-mesa:amd64 9.0.1-1build1 amd64 Mesa OpenGL utility library (GLU)
ii libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 9.0.1-1build1 amd64 Mesa OpenGL utility library -- development files
ii libglvnd-dev:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- development files
ii libglvnd0:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library
ii libglx-dev:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- GLX development files
ii libglx-mesa0:amd64 20.0.8-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 amd64 free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX vendor library
ii libglx0:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- GLX support
ii libgme0:amd64 0.6.2-1build1 amd64 Playback library for video game music files - shared library
ii libgmlib1:amd64 1.0.9-2ubuntu1 amd64 gnome-mplayer library (shared library)
ii libgmp10:amd64 2:6.2.0+dfsg-4 amd64 Multiprecision arithmetic library
ii libgmtk1:amd64 1.0.9-2ubuntu1 amd64 gnome-mplayer toolkit (shared library)
ii libgmtk1-data 1.0.9-2ubuntu1 all gnome-mplayer toolkit (common files)
ii libgnome-bluetooth13:amd64 3.34.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME Bluetooth tools - support library
ii libgnome-desktop-3-19:amd64 3.36.3.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 Utility library for loading .desktop files - runtime files
ii libgnome-keyring-common 3.12.0-1build1 all GNOME keyring services library - data files
ii libgnome-keyring0:amd64 3.12.0-1build1 amd64 GNOME keyring services library
ii libgnome-menu-3-0:amd64 3.36.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME implementation of the freedesktop menu specification
ii libgnome2-common 2.32.1-6 all Deprecated GNOME 2 library - common files
ii libgnomekbd-common 3.26.1-1 all GNOME library to manage keyboard configuration - common files
ii libgnomekbd8:amd64 3.26.1-1 amd64 GNOME library to manage keyboard configuration - shared library
ii libgnustep-base1.26 1.26.0-7 amd64 GNUstep Base library
ii libgnutls-openssl27:amd64 3.6.13-2ubuntu1.3 amd64 GNU TLS library - OpenSSL wrapper
ii libgnutls30:amd64 3.6.13-2ubuntu1.3 amd64 GNU TLS library - main runtime library
ii libgoa-1.0-0b:amd64 3.36.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 library for GNOME Online Accounts
ii libgoa-1.0-common 3.36.0-1ubuntu1 all library for GNOME Online Accounts - common files
ii libgoa-backend-1.0-1:amd64 3.36.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 backend library for GNOME Online Accounts
ii libgoffice-0.10-10 0.10.46-1 amd64 Document centric objects library - runtime files
ii libgoffice-0.10-10-common 0.10.46-1 all Document centric objects library - common files
ii libgomp1:amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GCC OpenMP (GOMP) support library
ii libgpg-error-l10n 1.37-1 all library of error values and messages in GnuPG (localization files)
ii libgpg-error0:amd64 1.37-1 amd64 GnuPG development runtime library
ii libgpgme11:amd64 1.13.1-7ubuntu2 amd64 GPGME - GnuPG Made Easy (library)
ii libgpgmepp6:amd64 1.13.1-7ubuntu2 amd64 C++ wrapper library for GPGME
ii libgphoto2-6:amd64 2.5.25-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 gphoto2 digital camera library
ii libgphoto2-port12:amd64 2.5.25-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 gphoto2 digital camera port library
ii libgpm2:amd64 1.20.7-5 amd64 General Purpose Mouse - shared library
ii libgpod4:amd64 0.8.3-15 amd64 library to read and write songs and artwork to an iPod
ii libgrail6:amd64 3.1.1-2build1 amd64 Gesture Recognition And Instantiation Library
ii libgraphene-1.0-0:amd64 1.10.0-1build2 amd64 library of graphic data types
ii libgraphite2-3:amd64 1.3.13-11build1 amd64 Font rendering engine for Complex Scripts -- library
ii libgrip0 0.3.9+15.10.20150729-0ubuntu1 amd64 multitouch gestures for GTK+ apps
ii libgroupsock8:amd64 2020.01.19-1build1 amd64 multimedia RTSP streaming library (network interfaces and sockets)
ii libgs9:amd64 9.50~dfsg-5ubuntu4.2 amd64 interpreter for the PostScript language and for PDF - Library
ii libgs9-common 9.50~dfsg-5ubuntu4.2 all interpreter for the PostScript language and for PDF - common files
ii libgsf-1-114:amd64 1.14.46-1 amd64 Structured File Library - runtime version
ii libgsf-1-common 1.14.46-1 all Structured File Library - common files
ii libgsl23:amd64 2.5+dfsg-6build1 amd64 GNU Scientific Library (GSL) -- library package
ii libgslcblas0:amd64 2.5+dfsg-6build1 amd64 GNU Scientific Library (GSL) -- blas library package
ii libgsm1:amd64 1.0.18-2 amd64 Shared libraries for GSM speech compressor
ii libgsound0:amd64 1.0.2-4 amd64 small library for playing system sounds
ii libgspell-1-2:amd64 1.8.3-1 amd64 spell-checking library for GTK+ applications
ii libgspell-1-common 1.8.3-1 all libgspell architecture-independent files
ii libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64 1.17-6ubuntu4.1 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - krb5 GSS-API Mechanism
ii libgssapi3-heimdal:amd64 7.7.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - GSSAPI support library
ii libgssdp-1.0-3:amd64 1.0.2-2 amd64 GObject-based library for SSDP
ii libgssdp-1.2-0:amd64 1.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 GObject-based library for SSDP
ii libgstreamer-gl1.0-0:amd64 1.16.2-4 amd64 GStreamer GL libraries
ii libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0:amd64 1.16.2-2.1ubuntu1 amd64 GStreamer libraries from the "bad" set
ii libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:amd64 0.10.36-2ubuntu0.1 amd64 GStreamer libraries from the "base" set
ii libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:amd64 1.16.2-4 amd64 GStreamer libraries from the "base" set
ii libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0:amd64 1.16.2-1ubuntu2 amd64 GStreamer development files for libraries from the "good" set
ii libgstreamer0.10-0:amd64 0.10.36-1.5ubuntu1 amd64 Core GStreamer libraries and elements
ii libgstreamer1.0-0:amd64 1.16.2-2 amd64 Core GStreamer libraries and elements
ii libgtk-3-0:amd64 3.24.20-0ubuntu1 amd64 GTK graphical user interface library
ii libgtk-3-bin 3.24.20-0ubuntu1 amd64 programs for the GTK graphical user interface library
ii libgtk-3-common 3.24.20-0ubuntu1 all common files for the GTK graphical user interface library
ii libgtk2-perl 2:1.24993-1ubuntu2 amd64 Perl interface to the 2.x series of the Gimp Toolkit library
ii libgtk2.0-0:amd64 2.24.32-4ubuntu4 amd64 GTK graphical user interface library - old version
ii libgtk2.0-common 2.24.32-4ubuntu4 all common files for the GTK graphical user interface library
ii libgtk3-perl 0.037-1 all Perl bindings for the GTK+ graphical user interface library
ii libgtkmm-3.0-1v5:amd64 3.24.2-1build1 amd64 C++ wrappers for GTK+ (shared libraries)
ii libgtksourceview-3.0-1:amd64 3.24.11-2 amd64 shared libraries for the GTK+ syntax highlighting widget
ii libgtksourceview-3.0-common 3.24.11-2 all common files for the GTK+ syntax highlighting widget
ii libgtkspell0:amd64 2.0.16-1.3 amd64 spell-checking addon for GTK's TextView widget
ii libgtop-2.0-10:amd64 2.32.0-1 amd64 gtop system monitoring library (shared)
ii libgtop-2.0-11:amd64 2.40.0-2 amd64 gtop system monitoring library (shared)
ii libgtop2-common 2.40.0-2 all gtop system monitoring library (common)
ii libgucharmap-2-90-7:amd64 1:13.0.1-1 amd64 Unicode browser widget library (shared library)
ii libgudev-1.0-0:amd64 1:233-1 amd64 GObject-based wrapper library for libudev
ii libguess1:amd64 1.2-4 amd64 high-speed character set detection library
ii libgupnp-1.0-4:amd64 1.0.3-1 amd64 GObject-based library for UPnP
ii libgupnp-1.2-0:amd64 1.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 GObject-based library for UPnP
ii libgupnp-av-1.0-2 0.12.11-2 amd64 Audio/Visual utility library for GUPnP
ii libgupnp-dlna-2.0-3 0.10.5-4 amd64 DLNA utility library for GUPnP
ii libgupnp-igd-1.0-4:amd64 0.2.5-5 amd64 library to handle UPnP IGD port mapping
ii libgusb2:amd64 0.3.4-0.1 amd64 GLib wrapper around libusb1
ii libgutenprint-common 5.3.3-4 all support files for the Gutenprint printer driver library
ii libgutenprint9 5.3.3-4 amd64 runtime for the Gutenprint printer driver library
ii libguvcview-2.0-2:amd64 2.0.6+debian-1build1 amd64 GTK+ base UVC Viewer - runtime
ii libgweather-3-16:amd64 3.36.1-1~ubuntu20.04.1 amd64 GWeather shared library
ii libgweather-common 3.36.1-1~ubuntu20.04.1 all GWeather common files
ii libgxps2:amd64 0.3.1-1 amd64 handling and rendering XPS documents (library)
ii libharfbuzz-icu0:amd64 2.6.4-1ubuntu4 amd64 OpenType text shaping engine ICU backend
ii libharfbuzz0b:amd64 2.6.4-1ubuntu4 amd64 OpenType text shaping engine (shared library)
ii libhash-fieldhash-perl 0.15-1build2 amd64 Perl module implementing a lightweight field hash
ii libhavege1:amd64 1.9.1-6ubuntu1 amd64 entropy source using the HAVEGE algorithm - shared library
ii libhcrypto4-heimdal:amd64 7.7.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - crypto library
ii libheimbase1-heimdal:amd64 7.7.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - Base library
ii libheimntlm0-heimdal:amd64 7.7.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - NTLM support library
ii libhfstospell10:amd64 0.5.0-2build2 amd64 HFST spell checker runtime libraries
ii libhogweed5:amd64 3.5.1+really3.5.1-2 amd64 low level cryptographic library (public-key cryptos)
ii libhpmud0:amd64 3.20.3+dfsg0-2 amd64 HP Multi-Point Transport Driver (hpmud) run-time libraries
ii libhtml-parser-perl 3.72-5 amd64 collection of modules that parse HTML text documents
ii libhtml-tagset-perl 3.20-4 all data tables pertaining to HTML
ii libhtml-tree-perl 5.07-2 all Perl module to represent and create HTML syntax trees
ii libhttp-cookies-perl 6.08-1 all HTTP cookie jars
ii libhttp-date-perl 6.05-1 all module of date conversion routines
ii libhttp-message-perl 6.22-1 all perl interface to HTTP style messages
ii libhttp-negotiate-perl 6.01-1 all implementation of content negotiation
ii libhttp-tiny-multipart-perl 0.08-1 all module to add post_multipart method to HTTP::Tiny
ii libhunspell-1.3-0:amd64 1.3.3-4ubuntu1 amd64 spell checker and morphological analyzer (shared library)
ii libhunspell-1.7-0:amd64 1.7.0-2build2 amd64 spell checker and morphological analyzer (shared library)
ii libhx509-5-heimdal:amd64 7.7.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - X509 support library
ii libhyphen0:amd64 2.8.8-7 amd64 ALTLinux hyphenation library - shared library
ii libibus-1.0-5:amd64 1.5.22-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 Intelligent Input Bus - shared library
ii libical3:amd64 3.0.8-1 amd64 iCalendar library implementation in C (runtime)
ii libice-dev:amd64 2:1.0.10-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 Inter-Client Exchange library (development headers)
ii libice6:amd64 2:1.0.10-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 Inter-Client Exchange library
ii libicu60:amd64 60.2-6ubuntu1 amd64 International Components for Unicode
ii libicu66:amd64 66.1-2ubuntu2 amd64 International Components for Unicode
ii libid3tag0:amd64 0.15.1b-14 amd64 ID3 tag reading library from the MAD project
ii libidn11:amd64 1.33-2.2ubuntu2 amd64 GNU Libidn library, implementation of IETF IDN specifications
ii libidn2-0:amd64 2.2.0-2 amd64 Internationalized domain names (IDNA2008/TR46) library
ii libidn2-0:i386 2.2.0-2 i386 Internationalized domain names (IDNA2008/TR46) library
ii libido-0.1-0:amd64 12.10.0.1-0ubuntu2 amd64 Shared library providing extra gtk menu items for display in
ii libiec61883-0:amd64 1.2.0-3 amd64 partial implementation of IEC 61883 (shared lib)
ii libieee1284-3:amd64 0.2.11-13build1 amd64 cross-platform library for parallel port access
ii libigdgmm11:amd64 20.1.1+ds1-1 amd64 Intel Graphics Memory Management Library -- shared library
ii libijs-0.35:amd64 0.35-15 amd64 IJS raster image transport protocol: shared library
ii libilmbase24:amd64 2.3.0-6build1 amd64 several utility libraries from ILM used by OpenEXR
ii libimagequant0:amd64 2.12.2-1.1 amd64 palette quantization library
ii libimlib2:amd64 1.6.1-1 amd64 image loading, rendering, saving library
ii libimobiledevice6:amd64 1.2.1~git20191129.9f79242-1build1 amd64 Library for communicating with iPhone and other Apple devices
ii libimport-into-perl 1.002005-1 all module for importing packages into other packages
ii libindicator3-7 16.10.0+18.04.20180321.1-0ubuntu4 amd64 panel indicator applet - shared library
ii libindicator7 16.10.0+18.04.20180321.1-0ubuntu4 amd64 panel indicator applet - shared library
ii libinput-bin 1.15.5-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 input device management and event handling library - udev quirks
ii libinput0:amd64 0.2.0-2 amd64 input device management and event handling library - shared library
ii libinput10:amd64 1.15.5-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 input device management and event handling library - shared library
ii libinstpatch-1.0-2:amd64 1.1.2-2build1 amd64 MIDI instrument editing library
ii libio-async-loop-epoll-perl 0.20-1 all Perl extension for an event loop using epoll
ii libio-async-perl 0.75-1 all modules for asynchronous event-driven programming
ii libio-html-perl 1.001-1 all open an HTML file with automatic charset detection
ii libio-prompter-perl 0.004015-1 all Perl module to prompt for input, read it, clean it, return it
ii libio-pty-easy-perl 0.10-1 all module providing an easy interface to IO::Pty
ii libio-pty-perl 1:1.12-1 amd64 Perl module for pseudo tty IO
ii libio-socket-inet6-perl 2.72-2 all object interface for AF_INET6 domain sockets
ii libio-socket-ssl-perl 2.067-1 all Perl module implementing object oriented interface to SSL sockets
ii libio-string-perl 1.08-3 all Emulate IO::File interface for in-core strings
ii libio-stringy-perl 2.111-3 all modules for I/O on in-core objects (strings/arrays)
ii libip4tc2:amd64 1.8.4-3ubuntu2 amd64 netfilter libip4tc library
ii libip6tc2:amd64 1.8.4-3ubuntu2 amd64 netfilter libip6tc library
ii libipc-run-perl 20180523.0-2 all Perl module for running processes
ii libipc-run3-perl 0.048-2 all run a subprocess with input/output redirection
ii libipc-shareable-perl 0.61-2 all module to access IPC shared memory segments through perl
ii libipc-system-simple-perl 1.26-1 all Perl module to run commands simply, with detailed diagnostics
ii libiperf0:amd64 3.7-3 amd64 Internet Protocol bandwidth measuring tool (runtime files)
ii libisc-export1105:amd64 1:9.11.16+dfsg-3~ubuntu1 amd64 Exported ISC Shared Library
ii libisl15:amd64 0.18-4 amd64 manipulating sets and relations of integer points bounded by linear constraints
ii libisl22:amd64 0.22.1-1 amd64 manipulating sets and relations of integer points bounded by linear constraints
ii libiso9660-11:amd64 2.0.0-2 amd64 library to work with ISO9660 filesystems
ii libisofs6:amd64 1.5.2-1 amd64 library to create ISO 9660 images
ii libitm1:amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GNU Transactional Memory Library
ii libiw30:amd64 30~pre9-13ubuntu1 amd64 Wireless tools - library
ii libixml10:amd64 1:1.8.4-2ubuntu2 amd64 Portable SDK for UPnP Devices, version 1.8 (ixml shared library)
ii libjack-jackd2-0:amd64 1.9.12~dfsg-2ubuntu2 amd64 JACK Audio Connection Kit (libraries)
ii libjansson4:amd64 2.12-1build1 amd64 C library for encoding, decoding and manipulating JSON data
ii libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0:amd64 2.4.11-4 amd64 JavaScript engine library from WebKitGTK+
ii libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18:amd64 2.30.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 JavaScript engine library from WebKitGTK
ii libjbig0:amd64 2.1-3.1build1 amd64 JBIGkit libraries
ii libjbig2dec0:amd64 0.18-1ubuntu1 amd64 JBIG2 decoder library - shared libraries
ii libjpeg-turbo-progs 2.0.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 amd64 Programs for manipulating JPEG files
ii libjpeg-turbo8:amd64 2.0.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 amd64 IJG JPEG compliant runtime library.
ii libjpeg8:amd64 8c-2ubuntu8 amd64 Independent JPEG Group's JPEG runtime library (dependency package)
ii libjs-jquery 3.3.1~dfsg-3 all JavaScript library for dynamic web applications
ii libjs-underscore 1.9.1~dfsg-1 all JavaScript's functional programming helper library
ii libjson-c2:amd64 0.11-4ubuntu2 amd64 JSON manipulation library - shared library
ii libjson-c4:amd64 0.13.1+dfsg-7ubuntu0.3 amd64 JSON manipulation library - shared library
ii libjson-glib-1.0-0:amd64 1.4.4-2ubuntu2 amd64 GLib JSON manipulation library
ii libjson-glib-1.0-common 1.4.4-2ubuntu2 all GLib JSON manipulation library (common files)
ii libjson-maybexs-perl 1.004000-1 all interface to the best available JSON module
ii libjson-perl 4.02000-2 all module for manipulating JSON-formatted data
ii libjson-xs-perl 4.020-1build1 amd64 module for manipulating JSON-formatted data (C/XS-accelerated)
ii libjson0:amd64 0.11-4ubuntu2 amd64 JSON manipulation library (transitional package)
ii libjsoncpp1:amd64 1.7.4-3.1ubuntu2 amd64 library for reading and writing JSON for C++
ii libjte1:amd64 1.20-2ubuntu2 amd64 Jigdo Template Export - runtime library
ii libjte2:amd64 1.22-3build1 amd64 Jigdo Template Export - runtime library
ii libjuh-java 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 all LibreOffice UNO runtime environment -- Java Uno helper
ii libjurt-java 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 all LibreOffice UNO runtime environment -- Java Uno Runtime
ii libk3b7 19.12.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 KDE CD/DVD burning application library - runtime files
ii libk3b7-extracodecs 19.12.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 KDE CD/DVD burning application library - extra decoders
ii libk5crypto3:amd64 1.17-6ubuntu4.1 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Crypto Library
ii libkate1:amd64 0.4.1-11build1 amd64 Codec for karaoke and text encapsulation
ii libkdecorations2-5v5 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 library to create window decorations
ii libkdecorations2private7 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 library to create window decorations - private library
ii libkeybinder0 0.3.1-2ubuntu1 amd64 registers global key bindings for applications
ii libkeyutils1:amd64 1.6-6ubuntu1 amd64 Linux Key Management Utilities (library)
ii libkf5activities5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 Library to organize the user work in separate activities.
ii libkf5archive5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 addon providing access to numerous types of archives
ii libkf5attica5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt library that implements the Open Collaboration Services API
ii libkf5auth-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Abstraction to system policy and authentication features
ii libkf5auth5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Abstraction to system policy and authentication features
ii libkf5authcore5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Abstraction to system policy and authentication features
ii libkf5bluezqt-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all data files for bluez-qt
ii libkf5bluezqt6:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt wrapper for bluez
ii libkf5bookmarks-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Qt library with support for bookmarks and the XBEL format.
ii libkf5bookmarks5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt library with support for bookmarks and the XBEL format.
ii libkf5calendarevents5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 provides integration of QML and KDE frameworks -- calendarevents
ii libkf5cddb-data 4:19.12.3-0ubuntu1 all CDDB library for KDE Platform - data files
ii libkf5cddb5:amd64 4:19.12.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 CDDB library for KDE Platform (runtime)
ii libkf5codecs-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all collection of methods to manipulate strings
ii libkf5codecs5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 collection of methods to manipulate strings
ii libkf5completion-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Widgets with advanced auto-completion features.
ii libkf5completion5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Widgets with advanced auto-completion features.
ii libkf5config-bin 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 configuration settings framework for Qt
ii libkf5config-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all configuration settings framework for Qt
ii libkf5configcore5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 configuration settings framework for Qt
ii libkf5configgui5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 configuration settings framework for Qt
ii libkf5configwidgets-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Extra widgets for easier configuration support.
ii libkf5configwidgets5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Extra widgets for easier configuration support.
ii libkf5coreaddons-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all KDE Frameworks 5 addons to QtCore - data files
ii libkf5coreaddons5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 KDE Frameworks 5 addons to QtCore
ii libkf5crash5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Support for application crash analysis and bug report from apps
ii libkf5dbusaddons-bin 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 class library for qtdbus
ii libkf5dbusaddons-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all class library for qtdbus
ii libkf5dbusaddons5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 class library for qtdbus
ii libkf5declarative-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 all provides integration of QML and KDE frameworks
ii libkf5declarative5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 provides integration of QML and KDE frameworks
ii libkf5doctools5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Tools to generate documentation in various formats from DocBook
ii libkf5filemetadata-bin:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 library for extracting file metadata
ii libkf5filemetadata-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all library for extracting file metadata
ii libkf5filemetadata3:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 library for extracting file metadata
ii libkf5globalaccel-bin 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Configurable global shortcut support.
ii libkf5globalaccel-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Configurable global shortcut support.
ii libkf5globalaccel5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Configurable global shortcut support.
ii libkf5globalaccelprivate5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Configurable global shortcut support - private runtime library
ii libkf5guiaddons5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 additional addons for QtGui
ii libkf5i18n-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Advanced internationalization framework.
ii libkf5i18n5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Advanced internationalization framework.
ii libkf5iconthemes-bin 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Support for icon themes
ii libkf5iconthemes-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Support for icon themes.
ii libkf5iconthemes5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Support for icon themes.
ii libkf5idletime5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 library to provide information about idle time
ii libkf5itemmodels5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 additional item/view models for Qt Itemview
ii libkf5itemviews-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Qt library with additional widgets for ItemModels
ii libkf5itemviews5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt library with additional widgets for ItemModels
ii libkf5jobwidgets-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Widgets for tracking KJob instances
ii libkf5jobwidgets5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Widgets for tracking KJob instances
ii libkf5kcmutils-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Extra APIs to write KConfig modules.
ii libkf5kcmutils5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Extra APIs to write KConfig modules.
ii libkf5kiocore5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 resource and network access abstraction (KIO core library)
ii libkf5kiofilewidgets5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 resource and network access abstraction (KIO file widgets library)
ii libkf5kiogui5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 resource and network access abstraction (KIO gui library)
ii libkf5kiontlm5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 resource and network access abstraction (KIO NTLM library)
ii libkf5kiowidgets5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 resource and network access abstraction (KIO widgets library)
ii libkf5kirigami2-5 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 set of QtQuick components targeted for mobile use
ii libkf5networkmanagerqt6 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt wrapper for NetworkManager - library
ii libkf5newstuff-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 all Support for downloading application assets from the network.
ii libkf5newstuff5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 Support for downloading application assets from the network.
ii libkf5newstuffcore5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 Support for downloading application assets from the network.
ii libkf5notifications-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Framework for desktop notifications
ii libkf5notifications5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Framework for desktop notifications
ii libkf5notifyconfig-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Configuration system for KNotify.
ii libkf5notifyconfig5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Configuration system for KNotify.
ii libkf5package-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all non-binary asset management framework
ii libkf5package5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 non-binary asset management framework
ii libkf5parts-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Document centric plugin system.
ii libkf5parts-plugins 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Document centric plugin system.
ii libkf5parts5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Document centric plugin system.
ii libkf5plasma5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Plasma Runtime components
ii libkf5plasmaquick5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Plasma Runtime components
ii libkf5pty-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Pty abstraction.
ii libkf5pty5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Pty abstraction.
ii libkf5quickaddons5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 provides integration of QML and KDE frameworks -- quickaddons
ii libkf5sane-data 19.12.3-0ubuntu1 all scanner library (data files)
ii libkf5sane5:amd64 19.12.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 scanner library (runtime)
ii libkf5screen-bin 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 library for screen management - helpers
ii libkf5screen7:amd64 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 library for screen management - shared library
ii libkf5service-bin 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Advanced plugin and service introspection
ii libkf5service-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Advanced plugin and service introspection
ii libkf5service5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Advanced plugin and service introspection
ii libkf5solid5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt library to query and control hardware
ii libkf5solid5-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Qt library to query and control hardware
ii libkf5sonnet5-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all spell checking library for Qt, data files
ii libkf5sonnetcore5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 spell checking library for Qt, core lib
ii libkf5sonnetui5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 spell checking library for Qt, ui lib
ii libkf5style5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 KF5 cross-framework integration plugins - KStyle
ii libkf5su-bin 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 runtime files for kdesu
ii libkf5su-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all translation files for kdesu
ii libkf5su5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Integration with su for elevated privileges.
ii libkf5textwidgets-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Advanced text editing widgets.
ii libkf5textwidgets5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Advanced text editing widgets.
ii libkf5wallet-bin 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 Secure and unified container for user passwords.
ii libkf5wallet-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 all Secure and unified container for user passwords.
ii libkf5wallet5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 Secure and unified container for user passwords.
ii libkf5waylandclient5:amd64 4:5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt library wrapper for Wayland libraries
ii libkf5waylandserver5:amd64 4:5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt library wrapper for Wayland libraries
ii libkf5widgetsaddons-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all add-on widgets and classes for applications that use the Qt Widgets module
ii libkf5widgetsaddons5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 add-on widgets and classes for applications that use the Qt Widgets module
ii libkf5windowsystem-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Convenience access to certain properties and features of the window manager
ii libkf5windowsystem5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Convenience access to certain properties and features of the window manager
ii libkf5xmlgui-bin 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 User configurable main windows.
ii libkf5xmlgui-data 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 all User configurable main windows.
ii libkf5xmlgui5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 User configurable main windows.
ii libklibc:amd64 2.0.7-1ubuntu5 amd64 minimal libc subset for use with initramfs
ii libkmod2:amd64 27-1ubuntu2 amd64 libkmod shared library
ii libkpathsea6:amd64 2019.20190605.51237-3build2 amd64 TeX Live: path search library for TeX (runtime part)
ii libkpmcore9 4.1.0-2 amd64 KDE Partition Manager Core
ii libkrb5-26-heimdal:amd64 7.7.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - libraries
ii libkrb5-3:amd64 1.17-6ubuntu4.1 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries
ii libkrb5support0:amd64 1.17-6ubuntu4.1 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Support library
ii libksba8:amd64 1.3.5-2 amd64 X.509 and CMS support library
ii libkscreenlocker5:amd64 5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 Secure lock screen architecture
ii libkwalletbackend5-5:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 Secure and unified container for user passwords.
ii libkwin4-effect-builtins1 4:5.18.5-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 KDE window manager effect builtins library
ii libkwineffects12 4:5.18.5-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 KDE window manager effects library
ii libkwinglutils12 4:5.18.5-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 KDE window manager gl utils library
ii libkwinxrenderutils12 4:5.18.5-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 KDE window manager render utils library
ii libkworkspace5-5 4:5.18.5-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 Plasma Workspace for KF5 library
ii liblangtag-common 0.6.3-1 all library to access tags for identifying languages -- data
ii liblangtag1:amd64 0.6.3-1 amd64 library to access tags for identifying languages
ii liblcms2-2:amd64 2.9-4 amd64 Little CMS 2 color management library
ii liblcms2-utils 2.9-4 amd64 Little CMS 2 color management library (utilities)
ii libldap-2.4-2:amd64 2.4.49+dfsg-2ubuntu1.5 amd64 OpenLDAP libraries
ii libldap-common 2.4.49+dfsg-2ubuntu1.5 all OpenLDAP common files for libraries
ii libldb2:amd64 2:2.0.10-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 LDAP-like embedded database - shared library
ii liblightdm-gobject-1-0:amd64 1.30.0-0ubuntu3.1 amd64 LightDM GObject client library
ii liblilv-0-0:amd64 0.24.6-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 library for simple use of LV2 plugins
ii liblingua-translit-perl 0.28-1 all Perl module that transliterates text between writing systems
ii liblinux-epoll-perl 0.017-1 amd64 perl epoll module for O(1) multiplexing
ii liblirc-client0:amd64 0.10.1-6.1ubuntu1.1 amd64 infra-red remote control support - client library
ii liblircclient0 0.10.1-6.1ubuntu1.1 amd64 Transitional placeholder for obsoleted liblircclient0
ii liblist-allutils-perl 0.15-1 all Perl wrapper for modules List::Util and List::MoreUtils
ii liblist-compare-perl 0.53-1 all Perl module for comparing elements of two or more lists
ii liblist-moreutils-perl 0.416-1build5 amd64 Perl module with additional list functions not found in List::Util
ii liblist-someutils-perl 0.58-1 all module that provides the stuff missing in List::Util
ii liblist-someutils-xs-perl 0.58-2 amd64 module providing XS implementation for List::SomeUtils
ii liblist-utilsby-perl 0.11-1 all higher-order list utility functions
ii liblivemedia77:amd64 2020.01.19-1build1 amd64 multimedia RTSP streaming library
ii libllvm10:amd64 1:10.0.0-4ubuntu1 amd64 Modular compiler and toolchain technologies, runtime library
ii liblmdb0:amd64 0.9.24-1 amd64 Lightning Memory-Mapped Database shared library
ii liblocale-gettext-perl 1.07-4 amd64 module using libc functions for internationalization in Perl
ii liblockfile-bin 1.16-1.1 amd64 support binaries for and cli utilities based on liblockfile
ii liblockfile1:amd64 1.16-1.1 amd64 NFS-safe locking library
ii liblog-any-adapter-screen-perl 0.140-1 all send logs to screen, with colors and some other features
ii liblog-any-perl 1.708-1 all Perl module to log messages safely and efficiently
ii liblog-dispatch-perl 2.69-1 all message dispatcher to multiple Log::Dispatch::* objects
ii liblog-log4perl-perl 1.49-1 all Perl port of the widely popular log4j logging package
ii libloudmouth1-0:amd64 1.5.3-5 amd64 Lightweight C Jabber library
ii liblouis-data 3.12.0-3 all Braille translation library - data
ii liblouis20:amd64 3.12.0-3 amd64 Braille translation library - shared libs
ii liblouisutdml-bin 2.8.0-3 amd64 Braille UTDML translation utilities
ii liblouisutdml-data 2.8.0-3 all Braille UTDML translation library - data
ii liblouisutdml9:amd64 2.8.0-3 amd64 Braille UTDML translation library - shared libs
ii liblqr-1-0:amd64 0.4.2-2.1 amd64 converts plain array images into multi-size representation
ii liblsan0:amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 LeakSanitizer -- a memory leak detector (runtime)
ii libltdl7:amd64 2.4.6-14 amd64 System independent dlopen wrapper for GNU libtool
ii liblua5.2-0:amd64 5.2.4-1.1build3 amd64 Shared library for the Lua interpreter version 5.2
ii liblvm2cmd2.03:amd64 2.03.07-1ubuntu1 amd64 LVM2 command library
ii liblwp-mediatypes-perl 6.04-1 all module to guess media type for a file or a URL
ii liblwp-protocol-https-perl 6.07-2ubuntu2 all HTTPS driver for LWP::UserAgent
ii liblxqt-globalkeys-ui0:amd64 0.14.3-1ubuntu2 amd64 daemon used to register global keyboard shortcuts (ui files)
ii liblxqt-globalkeys0:amd64 0.14.3-1ubuntu2 amd64 daemon used to register global keyboard shortcuts (shared libs)
ii liblxqt-l10n 0.14.1-0ubuntu2 all Language package for liblxqt
ii liblxqt0 0.14.1-0ubuntu2 amd64 Shared libraries for LXQt desktop environment (libs)
ii liblz4-1:amd64 1.9.2-2 amd64 Fast LZ compression algorithm library - runtime
ii liblzma5:amd64 5.2.4-1ubuntu1 amd64 XZ-format compression library
ii liblzo2-2:amd64 2.10-2 amd64 data compression library
ii libm17n-0:amd64 1.8.0-2 amd64 multilingual text processing library - runtime
ii libmad0:amd64 0.15.1b-10ubuntu1 amd64 MPEG audio decoder library
ii libmagic-mgc 1:5.38-4 amd64 File type determination library using "magic" numbers (compiled magic file)
ii libmagic1:amd64 1:5.38-4 amd64 Recognize the type of data in a file using "magic" numbers - library
ii libmagick++-6.q16-8:amd64 8:6.9.10.23+dfsg-2.1ubuntu11.1 amd64 C++ interface to ImageMagick -- quantum depth Q16
ii libmagickcore-6.q16-6:amd64 8:6.9.10.23+dfsg-2.1ubuntu11.1 amd64 low-level image manipulation library -- quantum depth Q16
ii libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra:amd64 8:6.9.10.23+dfsg-2.1ubuntu11.1 amd64 low-level image manipulation library - extra codecs (Q16)
ii libmagickwand-6.q16-6:amd64 8:6.9.10.23+dfsg-2.1ubuntu11.1 amd64 image manipulation library -- quantum depth Q16
ii libmail-sendmail-perl 0.80-1 all simple way to send email from a perl script
ii libmailtools-perl 2.21-1 all modules to manipulate email in perl programs
ii libmarkdown2:amd64 2.2.6-1 amd64 implementation of the Markdown markup language in C (library)
ii libmatroska6v5:amd64 1.5.2-3build1 amd64 extensible open standard audio/video container format (shared library)
ii libmaxminddb0:amd64 1.4.2-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 amd64 IP geolocation database library
ii libmbim-glib0:amd64 1.8.0-1 amd64 Support library to use the MBIM protocol
ii libmbim-glib4:amd64 1.22.0-2 amd64 Support library to use the MBIM protocol
ii libmbim-proxy 1.22.0-2 amd64 Proxy to communicate with MBIM ports
ii libmeanwhile1:amd64 1.0.2-9 amd64 open implementation of the Lotus Sametime Community Client protocol
ii libmediaart-2.0-0:amd64 1.9.4-2 amd64 media art extraction and cache management library
ii libmenu-cache-bin 1.1.0-1 amd64 LXDE implementation of the freedesktop Menu's cache (libexec)
ii libmenu-cache3:amd64 1.1.0-1 amd64 LXDE implementation of the freedesktop Menu's cache
ii libmessaging-menu0:amd64 13.10.1+18.10.20180918-0ubuntu2 amd64 Messaging Menu - shared library
ii libmhash2:amd64 0.9.9.9-8 amd64 Library for cryptographic hashing and message authentication
ii libmime-charset-perl 1.012.2-1 all module for MIME character set information
ii libmime-lite-perl 3.031-1 all module for convenient MIME message creation
ii libmime-types-perl 2.17-1 all Perl extension for determining MIME types and Transfer Encoding
ii libmimetic0v5:amd64 0.9.8-9build1 amd64 C++ MIME library (runtime)
ii libminiupnpc17:amd64 2.1.20190824-0ubuntu2 amd64 UPnP IGD client lightweight library
ii libminiupnpc8:amd64 1.6-4ubuntu1 amd64 UPnP IGD client lightweight library
ii libminizip1:amd64 1.1-8build1 amd64 compression library - minizip library
ii libmjpegutils-2.1-0:amd64 1:2.1.0+debian-6build1 amd64 MJPEG capture/editing/replay and MPEG encoding toolset (library)
ii libmm-glib0:amd64 1.12.8-1 amd64 D-Bus service for managing modems - shared libraries
ii libmms0:amd64 0.6.4-3 amd64 MMS stream protocol library - shared library
ii libmng2:amd64 2.0.3+dfsg-3 amd64 Multiple-image Network Graphics library
ii libmnl0:amd64 1.0.4-2 amd64 minimalistic Netlink communication library
ii libmodplug1:amd64 1:0.8.9.0-2build1 amd64 shared libraries for mod music based on ModPlug
ii libmodule-implementation-perl 0.09-1 all module for loading one of several alternate implementations of a module
ii libmodule-runtime-perl 0.016-1 all Perl module for runtime module handling
ii libmoo-perl 2.003006-1 all Minimalist Object Orientation library (with Moose compatibility)
ii libmoox-aliases-perl 0.001006-1 all easy aliasing of methods and attributes in Moo
ii libmoox-struct-perl 0.017-1 all simple lightweight record-like structures making sounds like cows
ii libmount1:amd64 2.34-0.1ubuntu9.1 amd64 device mounting library
ii libmp3lame0:amd64 3.100-3 amd64 MP3 encoding library
ii libmpc3:amd64 1.1.0-1 amd64 multiple precision complex floating-point library
ii libmpcdec6:amd64 2:0.1~r495-2 amd64 MusePack decoder - library
ii libmpdec2:amd64 2.4.2-3 amd64 library for decimal floating point arithmetic (runtime library)
ii libmpeg2-4:amd64 0.5.1-9 amd64 MPEG1 and MPEG2 video decoder library
ii libmpeg2encpp-2.1-0:amd64 1:2.1.0+debian-6build1 amd64 MJPEG capture/editing/replay and MPEG encoding toolset (library)
ii libmpfr4:amd64 3.1.4-1 amd64 multiple precision floating-point computation
ii libmpfr6:amd64 4.0.2-1 amd64 multiple precision floating-point computation
ii libmpg123-0:amd64 1.25.13-1 amd64 MPEG layer 1/2/3 audio decoder (shared library)
ii libmplex2-2.1-0:amd64 1:2.1.0+debian-6build1 amd64 MJPEG capture/editing/replay and MPEG encoding toolset (library)
ii libmpv1:amd64 0.32.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 video player based on MPlayer/mplayer2 (client library)
ii libmpx0:amd64 5.5.0-12ubuntu8 amd64 Intel memory protection extensions (runtime)
ii libmpx2:amd64 8.4.0-3ubuntu2 amd64 Intel memory protection extensions (runtime)
ii libmro-compat-perl 0.13-1 all mro::* interface compatibility for Perls < 5.9.5
ii libmspub-0.1-1:amd64 0.1.4-1build3 amd64 library for parsing the mspub file structure
ii libmtdev1:amd64 1.1.5-1.1 amd64 Multitouch Protocol Translation Library - shared library
ii libmtp-common 1.1.17-3 all Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) common files
ii libmtp-runtime 1.1.17-3 amd64 Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) runtime tools
ii libmtp9:amd64 1.1.17-3 amd64 Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) library
ii libmuparser2v5:amd64 2.2.6.1+dfsg-1build1 amd64 fast mathematical expressions parser library (runtime)
ii libmusicbrainz3-6v5 3.0.2-2.5 amd64 library to access the MusicBrainz.org database
ii libmusicbrainz5cc2v5:amd64 5.1.0+git20150707-9build1 amd64 Library to access the MusicBrainz.org database
ii libmwaw-0.3-3:amd64 0.3.15-2build1 amd64 import library for some old Mac text documents
ii libmysofa1:amd64 1.0~dfsg0-1 amd64 library to read HRTFs stored in the AES69-2015 SOFA format
ii libmysqlclient21:amd64 8.0.22-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 amd64 MySQL database client library
ii libmythes-1.2-0:amd64 2:1.2.4-3build1 amd64 simple thesaurus library
ii libnamespace-autoclean-perl 0.29-1 all module to remove imported symbols after compilation
ii libnamespace-clean-perl 0.27-1 all module for keeping imports and functions out of the current namespace
ii libnatpmp1:amd64 20150609-7build1 amd64 portable and fully compliant implementation of NAT-PMP
ii libnautilus-extension1a:amd64 1:3.36.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 libraries for nautilus components - runtime version
ii libncurses5:amd64 6.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 shared libraries for terminal handling (legacy version)
ii libncurses6:amd64 6.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 shared libraries for terminal handling
ii libncursesw5:amd64 6.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character legacy version)
ii libncursesw6:amd64 6.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support)
ii libndp0:amd64 1.7-0ubuntu1 amd64 Library for Neighbor Discovery Protocol
ii libneon27-gnutls:amd64 0.30.2-4 amd64 HTTP and WebDAV client library (GnuTLS enabled)
ii libnet-dbus-perl 1.2.0-1 amd64 Perl extension for the DBus bindings
ii libnet-dns-perl 1.22-1 all Perform DNS queries from a Perl script
ii libnet-dns-sec-perl 1.15-1 amd64 DNSSEC extension to NET::DNS
ii libnet-domain-tld-perl 1.75-1 all list of currently available Top-level Domains (TLDs)
ii libnet-http-perl 6.19-1 all module providing low-level HTTP connection client
ii libnet-ip-perl 1.26-2 all Perl extension for manipulating IPv4/IPv6 addresses
ii libnet-libidn-perl 0.12.ds-3build2 amd64 Perl bindings for GNU Libidn
ii libnet-smtp-ssl-perl 1.04-1 all Perl module providing SSL support to Net::SMTP
ii libnet-ssleay-perl 1.88-2ubuntu1 amd64 Perl module for Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
ii libnetfilter-conntrack3:amd64 1.0.7-2 amd64 Netfilter netlink-conntrack library
ii libnetpbm10 2:10.0-15.3build1 amd64 Graphics conversion tools shared libraries
ii libnetplan0:amd64 0.100-0ubuntu4~20.04.3 amd64 YAML network configuration abstraction runtime library
ii libnettle7:amd64 3.5.1+really3.5.1-2 amd64 low level cryptographic library (symmetric and one-way cryptos)
ii libnewt0.52:amd64 0.52.21-4ubuntu2 amd64 Not Erik's Windowing Toolkit - text mode windowing with slang
ii libnfnetlink0:amd64 1.0.1-3build1 amd64 Netfilter netlink library
ii libnfs13:amd64 4.0.0-1 amd64 NFS client library (shared library)
ii libnftnl11:amd64 1.1.5-1 amd64 Netfilter nftables userspace API library
ii libnghttp2-14:amd64 1.40.0-1build1 amd64 library implementing HTTP/2 protocol (shared library)
ii libnice10:amd64 0.1.16-1 amd64 ICE library (shared library)
ii libnih-dbus1:amd64 1.0.3-6ubuntu2 amd64 NIH D-Bus Bindings Library
ii libnih1:amd64 1.0.3-6ubuntu2 amd64 NIH Utility Library
ii libnl-3-200:amd64 3.4.0-1 amd64 library for dealing with netlink sockets
ii libnl-genl-3-200:amd64 3.4.0-1 amd64 library for dealing with netlink sockets - generic netlink
ii libnl-route-3-200:amd64 3.4.0-1 amd64 library for dealing with netlink sockets - route interface
ii libnm-glib-vpn1:amd64 1.12.4-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 network management framework (GLib VPN shared library)
ii libnm-glib4:amd64 1.12.4-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 network management framework (GLib shared library)
ii libnm-gtk-common 1.2.6-0ubuntu0.16.04.4 all library for wireless and mobile dialogs - common files
ii libnm-gtk0:amd64 1.8.18-2ubuntu2 amd64 library for wireless and mobile dialogs (libnm-glib version)
ii libnm-util2:amd64 1.12.4-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 network management framework (shared library)
ii libnm0:amd64 1.22.10-1ubuntu2.2 amd64 GObject-based client library for NetworkManager
ii libnma0:amd64 1.8.24-1ubuntu3 amd64 library for wireless and mobile dialogs (libnm version)
ii libnode64:amd64 10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1 amd64 evented I/O for V8 javascript - runtime library
ii libnorm1:amd64 1.5.8+dfsg2-2build1 amd64 NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast (NORM) library
ii libnotify-bin 0.7.9-1ubuntu2 amd64 sends desktop notifications to a notification daemon (Utilities)
ii libnotify4:amd64 0.7.9-1ubuntu2 amd64 sends desktop notifications to a notification daemon
ii libnpth0:amd64 1.6-1 amd64 replacement for GNU Pth using system threads
ii libnspr4:amd64 2:4.25-1 amd64 NetScape Portable Runtime Library
ii libnss-mdns:amd64 0.14.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 NSS module for Multicast DNS name resolution
ii libnss-systemd:amd64 245.4-4ubuntu3.3 amd64 nss module providing dynamic user and group name resolution
ii libnss3:amd64 2:3.49.1-1ubuntu1.5 amd64 Network Security Service libraries
ii libntdb1:amd64 1.0-9build1 amd64 New Trivial Database - shared library
ii libntfs-3g883 1:2017.3.23AR.3-3ubuntu1 amd64 read/write NTFS driver for FUSE (runtime library)
ii libnuma1:amd64 2.0.12-1 amd64 Libraries for controlling NUMA policy
ii libnumber-compare-perl 0.03-1 all module for performing numeric comparisons in Perl
ii libnumber-range-perl 0.12-1 all Perl extension to work with ranges of numbers
ii libnvidia-cfg1-450:amd64 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
ii libnvidia-common-418 430.50-0ubuntu3 all Transitional package for libnvidia-common-430
ii libnvidia-common-430 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 all Transitional package for libnvidia-common-440
ii libnvidia-common-440 455.28-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1 all Transitional package for libnvidia-common-455
ii libnvidia-common-450 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 all Shared files used by the NVIDIA libraries
ii libnvidia-common-455 455.45.01-0ubuntu0~0.20.04.1 all Shared files used by the NVIDIA libraries
ii libnvidia-compute-418:amd64 430.50-0ubuntu3 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-compute-430
ii libnvidia-compute-430:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-compute-440
ii libnvidia-compute-440:amd64 450.66-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-compute-450
ii libnvidia-compute-450:amd64 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA libcompute package
ii libnvidia-decode-418:amd64 430.50-0ubuntu3 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-decode-430
ii libnvidia-decode-430:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-decode-440
ii libnvidia-decode-440:amd64 450.66-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-decode-450
ii libnvidia-decode-450:amd64 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
ii libnvidia-encode-418:amd64 430.50-0ubuntu3 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-encode-430
ii libnvidia-encode-430:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-encode-440
ii libnvidia-encode-440:amd64 450.66-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-encode-450
ii libnvidia-encode-450:amd64 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
ii libnvidia-extra-450:amd64 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 Extra libraries for the NVIDIA driver
ii libnvidia-fbc1-418:amd64 430.50-0ubuntu3 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-fbc1-430
ii libnvidia-fbc1-430:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-fbc1-440
ii libnvidia-fbc1-440:amd64 450.66-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-fbc1-450
ii libnvidia-fbc1-450:amd64 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
ii libnvidia-gl-418:amd64 430.50-0ubuntu3 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-gl-430
ii libnvidia-gl-430:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-gl-440
ii libnvidia-gl-440:amd64 450.66-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-gl-450
ii libnvidia-gl-450:amd64 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
ii libnvidia-ifr1-418:amd64 430.50-0ubuntu3 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-ifr1-430
ii libnvidia-ifr1-430:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-ifr1-440
ii libnvidia-ifr1-440:amd64 450.66-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for libnvidia-ifr1-450
ii libnvidia-ifr1-450:amd64 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Inband Frame Readback runtime library
ii liboath0 2.6.1-1.3 amd64 OATH Toolkit Liboath library
ii libobjc4:amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 Runtime library for GNU Objective-C applications
ii libobject-id-perl 0.1.2-2ubuntu1 all unique identifier for any object
ii libobrender32v5 3.6.1-9 amd64 rendering library for openbox themes
ii libobt2v5 3.6.1-9 amd64 parsing library for openbox
ii libodfgen-0.1-1:amd64 0.1.7-1ubuntu2 amd64 library to generate ODF documents
ii libofa0:amd64 0.9.3-21 amd64 library for acoustic fingerprinting
ii libogg0:amd64 1.3.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 Ogg bitstream library
ii libonig2:amd64 5.9.6-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 regular expressions library
ii libonig5:amd64 6.9.4-1 amd64 regular expressions library
ii liboobs-1-5:amd64 3.0.0-4 amd64 GObject based interface to system-tools-backends - shared library
ii libopenal-data 1:1.19.1-1 all Software implementation of the OpenAL audio API (data files)
ii libopenal1:amd64 1:1.19.1-1 amd64 Software implementation of the OpenAL audio API (shared library)
ii libopenexr24:amd64 2.3.0-6ubuntu0.2 amd64 runtime files for the OpenEXR image library
ii libopengl-dev:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- OpenGL development files
ii libopengl0:amd64 1.3.1-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- OpenGL support
ii libopenjp2-7:amd64 2.3.1-1ubuntu4 amd64 JPEG 2000 image compression/decompression library
ii libopenjpeg5:amd64 1:1.5.2-3.1 amd64 JPEG 2000 image compression/decompression library - runtime
ii libopenmpt-modplug1:amd64 0.4.11-1build1 amd64 module music library based on OpenMPT -- modplug compat library
ii libopenmpt0:amd64 0.4.11-1build1 amd64 module music library based on OpenMPT -- shared library
ii libopenobex2 1.7.2-1 amd64 OBEX protocol library
ii libopts25:amd64 1:5.18.16-3 amd64 automated option processing library based on autogen
ii libopus0:amd64 1.3.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 Opus codec runtime library
ii liborbit-2-0:amd64 1:2.14.19-4 amd64 high-performance CORBA implementation - common libraries
ii liborc-0.4-0:amd64 1:0.4.31-1 amd64 Library of Optimized Inner Loops Runtime Compiler
ii liborcus-0.15-0:amd64 0.15.3-3build2 amd64 library for processing spreadsheet documents
ii libosp5 1.5.2-13ubuntu3 amd64 Runtime library for OpenJade group's SP suite
ii libostyle1c2 1.4devel1-21.3ubuntu1 amd64 Runtime libraries for OpenJade
ii libotf0:amd64 0.9.13-7 amd64 Library for handling OpenType Font - runtime
ii libots0 0.5.0-3 amd64 Open Text Summarizer (library)
ii libp11-kit0:amd64 0.23.20-1build1 amd64 library for loading and coordinating access to PKCS#11 modules - runtime
ii libpackage-stash-perl 0.38-1 all module providing routines for manipulating stashes
ii libpackage-stash-xs-perl 0.29-1build1 amd64 Perl module providing routines for manipulating stashes (XS version)
ii libpackagekit-glib2-16:amd64 0.8.17-4ubuntu6~gcc5.4ubuntu1.4 amd64 Library for accessing PackageKit using GLib
ii libpackagekit-glib2-18:amd64 1.1.13-2ubuntu1.1 amd64 Library for accessing PackageKit using GLib
ii libpackagekitqt5-1:amd64 1.0.2-1 amd64 Library for accessing PackageKit using Qt5
ii libpadwalker-perl 2.3-1build2 amd64 module to inspect and manipulate lexical variables
ii libpagemaker-0.0-0:amd64 0.0.4-1build1 amd64 Library for importing and converting PageMaker Documents
ii libpam-cap:amd64 1:2.32-1 amd64 POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (PAM module)
ii libpam-kwallet-common 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 all KWallet integration with PAM (common files)
ii libpam-kwallet5 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 KWallet (Kf5) integration with PAM
ii libpam-modules:amd64 1.3.1-5ubuntu4.1 amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM
ii libpam-modules-bin 1.3.1-5ubuntu4.1 amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM - helper binaries
ii libpam-runtime 1.3.1-5ubuntu4.1 all Runtime support for the PAM library
ii libpam-systemd:amd64 245.4-4ubuntu3.3 amd64 system and service manager - PAM module
ii libpam0g:amd64 1.3.1-5ubuntu4.1 amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules library
ii libpango-1.0-0:amd64 1.44.7-2ubuntu4 amd64 Layout and rendering of internationalized text
ii libpango-perl 1.227-3build1 amd64 Perl module to layout and render international text
ii libpangocairo-1.0-0:amd64 1.44.7-2ubuntu4 amd64 Layout and rendering of internationalized text
ii libpangoft2-1.0-0:amd64 1.44.7-2ubuntu4 amd64 Layout and rendering of internationalized text
ii libpangomm-1.4-1v5:amd64 2.42.0-2build1 amd64 C++ Wrapper for pango (shared libraries)
ii libpangoxft-1.0-0:amd64 1.44.7-2ubuntu4 amd64 Layout and rendering of internationalized text
ii libpaper-utils 1.1.28 amd64 library for handling paper characteristics (utilities)
ii libpaper1:amd64 1.1.28 amd64 library for handling paper characteristics
ii libparams-classify-perl 0.015-1build2 amd64 Perl module for argument type classification
ii libparams-util-perl 1.07-3build5 amd64 Perl extension for simple stand-alone param checking functions
ii libparams-validate-perl 1.29-3 amd64 Perl module to validate parameters to Perl method/function calls
ii libparams-validationcompiler-perl 0.30-1 all module to build an optimized subroutine parameter validator
ii libparse-debianchangelog-perl 1.2.0-13 all parse Debian changelogs and output them in other formats
ii libparse-recdescent-perl 1.967015+dfsg-2 all Perl module to create and use recursive-descent parsers
ii libparted-fs-resize0:amd64 3.3-4 amd64 disk partition manipulator - shared FS resizing library
ii libparted2:amd64 3.3-4 amd64 disk partition manipulator - shared library
ii libpath-iterator-rule-perl 1.014-1 all iterative, recursive file finder
ii libpath-tiny-perl 0.108-1 all file path utility
ii libpcap0.8:amd64 1.9.1-3 amd64 system interface for user-level packet capture
ii libpci3:amd64 1:3.6.4-1 amd64 PCI utilities (shared library)
ii libpciaccess0:amd64 0.16-0ubuntu1 amd64 Generic PCI access library for X
ii libpcre16-3:amd64 2:8.39-12build1 amd64 Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - 16 bit runtime files
ii libpcre2-16-0:amd64 10.34-7 amd64 New Perl Compatible Regular Expression Library - 16 bit runtime files
ii libpcre2-8-0:amd64 10.34-7 amd64 New Perl Compatible Regular Expression Library- 8 bit runtime files
ii libpcre3:amd64 2:8.39-12build1 amd64 Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - runtime files
ii libpcsclite1:amd64 1.8.26-3 amd64 Middleware to access a smart card using PC/SC (library)
ii libpdfbox-java 1:1.8.16-2 all PDF library for Java
ii libperl4-corelibs-perl 0.004-2 all libraries historically supplied with Perl 4
ii libperl5.30:amd64 5.30.0-9ubuntu0.2 amd64 shared Perl library
ii libperlio-gzip-perl 0.19-1build5 amd64 module providing a PerlIO layer to gzip/gunzip
ii libperlio-utf8-strict-perl 0.007-2build2 amd64 fast and correct UTF-8 Perl IO module
ii libpgm-5.2-0:amd64 5.2.122~dfsg-3ubuntu1 amd64 OpenPGM shared library
ii libphonenumber7:amd64 7.1.0-5ubuntu11 amd64 parsing/formatting/validating phone numbers
ii libphonon4qt5-4:amd64 4:4.11.1-3build1 amd64 multimedia framework from KDE using Qt 5 - core library
ii libphonon4qt5-data 4:4.11.1-3build1 all multimedia framework from KDE using Qt 5 - core library data
ii libpipeline1:amd64 1.5.2-2build1 amd64 Unix process pipeline manipulation library
ii libpipewire-0.2-1:amd64 0.2.7-1 amd64 libraries for the PipeWire multimedia server
ii libpisock9 0.12.5-dfsg-2build2 amd64 library for communicating with a PalmOS PDA
ii libpixman-1-0:amd64 0.38.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 pixel-manipulation library for X and cairo
ii libplacebo7:amd64 1.7.0-2 amd64 GPU-accelerated video/image rendering primitives (shared library)
ii libplist3:amd64 2.1.0-4build2 amd64 Library for handling Apple binary and XML property lists
ii libplot2c2:amd64 2.6-10build1 amd64 GNU plotutils libraries
ii libplymouth4:amd64 0.9.3-1ubuntu10.1 amd64 graphical boot animation and logger - shared libraries
ii libplymouth5:amd64 0.9.4git20200323-0ubuntu6.2 amd64 graphical boot animation and logger - shared libraries
ii libpng12-0:amd64 1.2.54-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 PNG library - runtime
ii libpng16-16:amd64 1.6.37-2 amd64 PNG library - runtime (version 1.6)
ii libpod-constants-perl 0.19-1 all module for including constants from POD
ii libpolkit-agent-1-0:amd64 0.105-26ubuntu1 amd64 PolicyKit Authentication Agent API
ii libpolkit-gobject-1-0:amd64 0.105-26ubuntu1 amd64 PolicyKit Authorization API
ii libpolkit-qt5-1-1:amd64 0.113.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 PolicyKit-qt5-1 library
ii libpoppler-cpp0v5:amd64 0.86.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 PDF rendering library (CPP shared library)
ii libpoppler-glib8:amd64 0.86.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 PDF rendering library (GLib-based shared library)
ii libpoppler-qt5-1:amd64 0.86.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 PDF rendering library (Qt 5 based shared library)
ii libpoppler97:amd64 0.86.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 PDF rendering library
ii libpopt-dev:amd64 1.16-14 amd64 lib for parsing cmdline parameters - development files
ii libpopt0:amd64 1.16-14 amd64 lib for parsing cmdline parameters
ii libportaudio2:amd64 19.6.0-1build1 amd64 Portable audio I/O - shared library
ii libpostproc55:amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 FFmpeg library for post processing - runtime files
ii libpq5:amd64 12.5-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 PostgreSQL C client library
ii libpresage-data 0.9.1-2.1ubuntu9 all intelligent predictive text entry platform (data files)
ii libpresage1v5:amd64 0.9.1-2.1ubuntu9 amd64 intelligent predictive text entry platform (shared library)
ii libprocps8:amd64 2:3.3.16-1ubuntu2 amd64 library for accessing process information from /proc
ii libprotobuf-c1:amd64 1.3.3-1 amd64 Protocol Buffers C shared library (protobuf-c)
ii libprotobuf-lite17:amd64 3.6.1.3-2ubuntu5 amd64 protocol buffers C++ library (lite version)
ii libprotobuf17:amd64 3.6.1.3-2ubuntu5 amd64 protocol buffers C++ library
ii libproxy-tools 0.4.15-10ubuntu1.1 amd64 automatic proxy configuration management library (tools)
ii libproxy1v5:amd64 0.4.15-10ubuntu1.1 amd64 automatic proxy configuration management library (shared)
ii libpsl5:amd64 0.21.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 Library for Public Suffix List (shared libraries)
ii libpstoedit0c2a:amd64 3.75-1build1 amd64 PostScript to editable vector graphics library (runtime files)
ii libptexenc1:amd64 2019.20190605.51237-3build2 amd64 TeX Live: pTeX encoding library
ii libpthread-stubs0-dev:amd64 0.4-1 amd64 pthread stubs not provided by native libc, development files
ii libpulse-mainloop-glib0:amd64 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.8 amd64 PulseAudio client libraries (glib support)
ii libpulse0:amd64 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.8 amd64 PulseAudio client libraries
ii libpulsedsp:amd64 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.8 amd64 PulseAudio OSS pre-load library
ii libpurple0 1:2.13.0-2.2ubuntu4 amd64 multi-protocol instant messaging library
ii libpwquality-common 1.4.2-1build1 all library for password quality checking and generation (data files)
ii libpwquality1:amd64 1.4.2-1build1 amd64 library for password quality checking and generation
ii libpython2-dev:amd64 2.7.17-2ubuntu4 amd64 header files and a static library for Python2
ii libpython2-stdlib:amd64 2.7.17-2ubuntu4 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (Python2)
ii libpython2.7:amd64 2.7.18-1~20.04 amd64 Shared Python runtime library (version 2.7)
ii libpython2.7-dev:amd64 2.7.18-1~20.04 amd64 Header files and a static library for Python (v2.7)
ii libpython2.7-minimal:amd64 2.7.18-1~20.04 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
ii libpython2.7-stdlib:amd64 2.7.18-1~20.04 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, version 2.7)
ii libpython3-dev:amd64 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 header files and a static library for Python (default)
ii libpython3-stdlib:amd64 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
ii libpython3.8:amd64 3.8.5-1~20.04 amd64 Shared Python runtime library (version 3.8)
ii libpython3.8-dev:amd64 3.8.5-1~20.04 amd64 Header files and a static library for Python (v3.8)
ii libpython3.8-minimal:amd64 3.8.5-1~20.04 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.8)
ii libpython3.8-stdlib:amd64 3.8.5-1~20.04 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, version 3.8)
ii libqapt3:amd64 3.0.5-1ubuntu1 amd64 QApt library package
ii libqapt3-runtime 3.0.5-1ubuntu1 amd64 Runtime components for the QApt library
ii libqca-qt5-2:amd64 2.2.1-2build1 amd64 libraries for the Qt Cryptographic Architecture
ii libqca-qt5-2-plugins:amd64 2.2.1-2build1 amd64 QCA plugins for libqca2
ii libqdbm14 1.8.78-9build3 amd64 QDBM Database Libraries without GDBM wrapper[runtime]
ii libqgpgme7:amd64 1.13.1-7ubuntu2 amd64 library for GPGME integration with Qt
ii libqmi-glib1:amd64 1.12.6-1 amd64 Support library to use the Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) protocol
ii libqmi-glib5:amd64 1.24.8-1 amd64 Support library to use the Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) protocol
ii libqmi-proxy 1.24.8-1 amd64 Proxy to communicate with QMI ports
ii libqpdf26:amd64 9.1.1-1build1 amd64 runtime library for PDF transformation/inspection software
ii libqrencode4:amd64 4.0.2-2 amd64 QR Code encoding library
ii libqt5concurrent5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 concurrent module
ii libqt5core5a:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 core module
ii libqt5dbus5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 D-Bus module
ii libqt5designer5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 designer module
ii libqt5gui5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 GUI module
ii libqt5help5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 help module
ii libqt5hunspellinputmethod5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt virtual keyboard - helper library for Hunspell input method
ii libqt5keychain1:amd64 0.10.0-1build1 amd64 Qt API to store passwords (QT5 version)
ii libqt5multimedia5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Multimedia module
ii libqt5multimedia5-plugins:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Multimedia module plugins
ii libqt5multimediagsttools5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 GStreamer tools for Qt 5 Multimedia module
ii libqt5multimediaquick5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Multimedia Quick module
ii libqt5multimediawidgets5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Multimedia Widgets module
ii libqt5network5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 network module
ii libqt5opengl5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 OpenGL module
ii libqt5positioning5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt Positioning module
ii libqt5printsupport5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 print support module
ii libqt5qml5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 QML module
ii libqt5quick5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Quick library
ii libqt5quickcontrols2-5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Quick Controls 2 library
ii libqt5quicktemplates2-5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Quick Templates 2 library
ii libqt5quickwidgets5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Quick Widgets library
ii libqt5script5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 script module
ii libqt5sensors5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt Sensors module
ii libqt5sql5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 SQL module
ii libqt5sql5-sqlite:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 SQLite 3 database driver
ii libqt5svg5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 SVG module
ii libqt5test5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 test module
ii libqt5texttospeech5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Speech library for Qt - libraries
ii libqt5virtualkeyboard5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt virtual keyboard - public shared library
ii libqt5waylandclient5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 QtWayland client library
ii libqt5waylandcompositor5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 QtWayland compositor library
ii libqt5webchannel5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Web communication library for Qt
ii libqt5webengine-data 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1.1 all Web content engine library for Qt - Data
ii libqt5webenginecore5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1.1 amd64 Web content engine library for Qt - Core
ii libqt5webenginewidgets5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1.1 amd64 Web content engine library for Qt - Widget
ii libqt5webkit5:amd64 5.212.0~alpha4-1ubuntu2 amd64 Web content engine library for Qt
ii libqt5widgets5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 widgets module
ii libqt5x11extras5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 X11 extras
ii libqt5xdg3:amd64 3.4.0-1build2 amd64 Implementation of the XDG Specifications for Qt (shared lib)
ii libqt5xdgiconloader3:amd64 3.4.0-1build2 amd64 Implementation of the XDG Iconloader for Qt (shared lib)
ii libqt5xml5:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 XML module
ii libqtermwidget5-0:amd64 0.14.1-3ubuntu1 amd64 Terminal emulator widget for Qt 5 (shared libraries)
ii libquadmath0:amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GCC Quad-Precision Math Library
ii libquvi-scripts 0.4.21-2 all library for parsing video download links (Lua scripts)
ii libquvi7:amd64 0.4.1-3 amd64 library for parsing video download links (runtime libraries)
ii libraptor2-0:amd64 2.0.15-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 amd64 Raptor 2 RDF syntax library
ii librasqal3:amd64 0.9.33-0.1 amd64 Rasqal RDF query library
ii libraw1394-11:amd64 2.1.2-1 amd64 library for direct access to IEEE 1394 bus (aka FireWire)
ii librdf0:amd64 1.0.17-1.1ubuntu1 amd64 Redland Resource Description Framework (RDF) library
ii libre-engine-re2-perl 0.13-5 amd64 RE2 regex engine
ii libre2-5:amd64 20200101+dfsg-1build1 amd64 efficient, principled regular expression library
ii libreadline5:amd64 5.2+dfsg-3build3 amd64 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
ii libreadline6:amd64 6.3-8ubuntu2 amd64 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
ii libreadline7:amd64 7.0-5 amd64 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
ii libreadline8:amd64 8.0-4 amd64 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
ii libreadonly-perl 2.050-2 all facility for creating read-only scalars, arrays and hashes
ii libref-util-perl 0.204-1 all set of utility functions for checking references
ii libref-util-xs-perl 0.117-1build2 amd64 XS implementation for Ref::Util
ii libregexp-assemble-perl 0.36-1 all Perl module to merge several regular expressions
ii libregexp-common-perl 2017060201-1 all module with common regular expressions
ii libregexp-pattern-license-perl 3.2.0-1 all regular expressions for legal licenses
ii libregexp-pattern-perl 0.2.12-1 all convention/framework for modules that contain collection of regexes
ii libreoffice-base-core 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 office productivity suite -- shared library
ii libreoffice-calc 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 office productivity suite -- spreadsheet
ii libreoffice-common 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 all office productivity suite -- arch-independent files
ii libreoffice-core 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 office productivity suite -- arch-dependent files
ii libreoffice-draw 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 office productivity suite -- drawing
ii libreoffice-gtk3 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 office productivity suite -- GTK+ 3 integration
ii libreoffice-impress 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 office productivity suite -- presentation
ii libreoffice-math 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 office productivity suite -- equation editor
ii libreoffice-qt5 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 office productivity suite -- Qt 5 integration
ii libreoffice-style-breeze 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 all office productivity suite -- Breeze symbol style
ii libreoffice-style-colibre 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 all office productivity suite -- colibre symbol style
ii libreoffice-style-tango 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 all office productivity suite -- Tango symbol style
ii libreoffice-writer 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 office productivity suite -- word processor
ii libresid-builder0c2a 2.1.1-15ubuntu2 amd64 SID chip emulation class based on resid
ii librest-0.7-0:amd64 0.8.1-1 amd64 REST service access library
ii librevenge-0.0-0:amd64 0.0.4-6ubuntu5 amd64 Base Library for writing document interface filters
ii librhash0:amd64 1.3.9-1 amd64 shared library for hash functions computing
ii libridl-java 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 all LibreOffice UNO runtime environment -- base types and types access library for the Java Uno typesystem
ii libroken18-heimdal:amd64 7.7.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - roken support library
ii librole-tiny-perl 2.001004-1 all Perl module for minimalist role composition
ii librsvg2-2:amd64 2.48.7-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 SAX-based renderer library for SVG files (runtime)
ii librsvg2-common:amd64 2.48.7-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 SAX-based renderer library for SVG files (extra runtime)
ii librsync-dev 2.0.2-1ubuntu1 amd64 rsync remote-delta algorithm library (development)
ii librsync2:amd64 2.0.2-1ubuntu1 amd64 rsync remote-delta algorithm library
ii librtmp1:amd64 2.4+20151223.gitfa8646d.1-2build1 amd64 toolkit for RTMP streams (shared library)
ii librubberband2:amd64 1.8.2-1build1 amd64 audio time-stretching and pitch-shifting library
ii libruby2.7:amd64 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.2 amd64 Libraries necessary to run Ruby 2.7
ii librygel-core-2.6-2:amd64 0.38.3-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME UPnP/DLNA services - core library
ii librygel-db-2.6-2:amd64 0.38.3-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME UPnP/DLNA services - db library
ii librygel-renderer-2.6-2:amd64 0.38.3-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME UPnP/DLNA services - renderer library
ii librygel-server-2.6-2:amd64 0.38.3-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME UPnP/DLNA services - server library
ii libsamplerate0:amd64 0.1.9-2 amd64 Audio sample rate conversion library
ii libsane:amd64 1.0.29-0ubuntu5.2 amd64 API library for scanners
ii libsane-common 1.0.29-0ubuntu5.2 all API library for scanners -- documentation and support files
ii libsane-hpaio:amd64 3.20.3+dfsg0-2 amd64 HP SANE backend for multi-function peripherals
ii libsasl2-2:amd64 2.1.27+dfsg-2 amd64 Cyrus SASL - authentication abstraction library
ii libsasl2-modules:amd64 2.1.27+dfsg-2 amd64 Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules
ii libsasl2-modules-db:amd64 2.1.27+dfsg-2 amd64 Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules (DB)
ii libsbc1:amd64 1.4-1 amd64 Sub Band CODEC library - runtime
ii libscalar-list-utils-perl 1:1.54-1 amd64 modules providing common scalar and list utility subroutines
ii libschroedinger-1.0-0:amd64 1.0.11-2.1build1 amd64 library for encoding/decoding of Dirac video streams
ii libsctp1:amd64 1.0.18+dfsg-1 amd64 user-space access to Linux kernel SCTP - shared library
ii libsdl-image1.2:amd64 1.2.12-12 amd64 Image loading library for Simple DirectMedia Layer 1.2, libraries
ii libsdl1.2debian:amd64 1.2.15+dfsg2-5 amd64 Simple DirectMedia Layer
ii libsdl2-2.0-0:amd64 2.0.10+dfsg1-3 amd64 Simple DirectMedia Layer
ii libseccomp2:amd64 2.4.3-1ubuntu3.20.04.3 amd64 high level interface to Linux seccomp filter
ii libsecret-1-0:amd64 0.20.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 Secret store
ii libsecret-common 0.20.3-0ubuntu1 all Secret store (common files)
ii libselinux1:amd64 3.0-1build2 amd64 SELinux runtime shared libraries
ii libsemanage-common 3.0-1build2 all Common files for SELinux policy management libraries
ii libsemanage1:amd64 3.0-1build2 amd64 SELinux policy management library
ii libsensors-config 1:3.6.0-2ubuntu1 all lm-sensors configuration files
ii libsensors5:amd64 1:3.6.0-2ubuntu1 amd64 library to read temperature/voltage/fan sensors
ii libsepol1:amd64 3.0-1 amd64 SELinux library for manipulating binary security policies
ii libserd-0-0:amd64 0.30.2-1 amd64 lightweight RDF syntax library
ii libsereal-decoder-perl 4.011+ds-1build1 amd64 fast, compact, powerful binary deserialization module
ii libsereal-encoder-perl 4.011+ds-1build1 amd64 fast, compact, powerful binary serialization module
ii libsereal-perl 4.011-1 all fast, compact, powerful binary (de-)serialization module wrapper
ii libserf-1-1:amd64 1.3.9-8build1 amd64 high-performance asynchronous HTTP client library
ii libshine3:amd64 3.1.1-2 amd64 Fixed-point MP3 encoding library - runtime files
ii libshout3:amd64 2.4.3-1 amd64 MP3/Ogg Vorbis broadcast streaming library
ii libsidplay2 2.1.1-15ubuntu2 amd64 SID (MOS 6581) emulation library
ii libsidplayfp4:amd64 1.8.8-1build1 amd64 Library to play Commodore 64 music based on libsidplay2
ii libsigc++-2.0-0v5:amd64 2.10.2-1build1 amd64 type-safe Signal Framework for C++ - runtime
ii libsigsegv2:amd64 2.12-2 amd64 Library for handling page faults in a portable way
ii libslang2:amd64 2.3.2-4 amd64 S-Lang programming library - runtime version
ii libsm-dev:amd64 2:1.2.3-1 amd64 X11 Session Management library (development headers)
ii libsm6:amd64 2:1.2.3-1 amd64 X11 Session Management library
ii libsmartcols1:amd64 2.34-0.1ubuntu9.1 amd64 smart column output alignment library
ii libsmbclient:amd64 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6 amd64 shared library for communication with SMB/CIFS servers
ii libsmbios-c2 2.4.3-1 amd64 Provide access to (SM)BIOS information -- dynamic library
ii libsnapd-glib1:amd64 1.58-0ubuntu0.20.04.0 amd64 GLib snapd library
ii libsnapd-qt1:amd64 1.58-0ubuntu0.20.04.0 amd64 Qt snapd library
ii libsnappy1v5:amd64 1.1.8-1build1 amd64 fast compression/decompression library
ii libsndfile1:amd64 1.0.28-7 amd64 Library for reading/writing audio files
ii libsndio7.0:amd64 1.5.0-3 amd64 Small audio and MIDI framework from OpenBSD, runtime libraries
ii libsnmp-base 5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu2.3 all SNMP configuration script, MIBs and documentation
ii libsnmp35:amd64 5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu2.3 amd64 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) library
ii libsocket6-perl 0.29-1build1 amd64 Perl extensions for IPv6
ii libsodium23:amd64 1.0.18-1 amd64 Network communication, cryptography and signaturing library
ii libsombok3:amd64 2.4.0-2 amd64 Unicode Text Segmentation library
ii libsord-0-0:amd64 0.16.4-1 amd64 library for storing RDF data in memory
ii libsort-key-perl 1.33-2build2 amd64 module to sort a list of values by a calculated key
ii libsort-versions-perl 1.62-1 all Perl module for sorting of revision (and similar) numbers
ii libsoundtouch1:amd64 2.1.2+ds1-1build1 amd64 Sound stretching library
ii libsoup-gnome2.4-1:amd64 2.70.0-1 amd64 HTTP library implementation in C -- GNOME support library
ii libsoup2.4-1:amd64 2.70.0-1 amd64 HTTP library implementation in C -- Shared library
ii libsoxr0:amd64 0.1.3-2build1 amd64 High quality 1D sample-rate conversion library
ii libspandsp2:amd64 0.0.6+dfsg-2 amd64 Telephony signal processing library
ii libspatialaudio0:amd64 0.3.0+git20180730+dfsg1-2build1 amd64 library for ambisonic encoding and decoding (runtime files)
ii libspecio-perl 0.45-1 all Perl module providing type constraints and coercions
ii libspectre1:amd64 0.2.8-2 amd64 Library for rendering PostScript documents
ii libspeex1:amd64 1.2~rc1.2-1.1ubuntu1 amd64 The Speex codec runtime library
ii libspeexdsp1:amd64 1.2~rc1.2-1.1ubuntu1 amd64 The Speex extended runtime library
ii libsqlite3-0:amd64 3.31.1-4ubuntu0.2 amd64 SQLite 3 shared library
ii libsqlite3-dev:amd64 3.31.1-4ubuntu0.2 amd64 SQLite 3 development files
ii libsratom-0-0:amd64 0.6.4-1 amd64 library for serialising LV2 atoms to/from Turtle
ii libsrt1:amd64 1.4.0-1build1 amd64 Secure Reliable Transport UDP streaming library
ii libsrtp2-1:amd64 2.3.0-2 amd64 Secure RTP (SRTP) and UST Reference Implementations - shared library
ii libss2:amd64 1.45.5-2ubuntu1 amd64 command-line interface parsing library
ii libssh-4:amd64 0.9.3-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 tiny C SSH library (OpenSSL flavor)
ii libssh-gcrypt-4:amd64 0.9.3-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 tiny C SSH library (gcrypt flavor)
ii libssh2-1:amd64 1.8.0-2.1build1 amd64 SSH2 client-side library
ii libssl-dev:amd64 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2 amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - development files
ii libssl1.0.0:amd64 1.0.2n-1ubuntu6.2 amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries
ii libssl1.1:amd64 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2 amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries
ii libstartup-notification0:amd64 0.12-6 amd64 library for program launch feedback (shared library)
ii libstatgrab10 0.92-2 amd64 library being useful interface to system statistics
ii libstdc++-4.9-dev:amd64 4.9.3-13ubuntu2 amd64 GNU Standard C++ Library v3 (development files)
ii libstdc++-8-dev:amd64 8.4.0-3ubuntu2 amd64 GNU Standard C++ Library v3 (development files)
ii libstdc++-9-dev:amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GNU Standard C++ Library v3 (development files)
ii libstdc++6:amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 GNU Standard C++ Library v3
ii libstemmer0d:amd64 0+svn585-2 amd64 Snowball stemming algorithms for use in Information Retrieval
ii libstrictures-perl 2.000006-1 all Perl module to turn on strict and make all warnings fatal
ii libstring-copyright-perl 0.003006-1 all representation of text-based copyright statements
ii libstring-escape-perl 2010.002-2 all module for manipulating escaped strings
ii libstring-shellquote-perl 1.04-1 all module to quote strings for passing through the shell
ii libstruct-dumb-perl 0.09-1 all module to create simple lightweight record-like structures
ii libsub-exporter-perl 0.987-1 all sophisticated exporter for custom-built routines
ii libsub-exporter-progressive-perl 0.001013-1 all module for using Sub::Exporter only if needed
ii libsub-identify-perl 0.14-1build2 amd64 module to retrieve names of code references
ii libsub-install-perl 0.928-1 all module for installing subroutines into packages easily
ii libsub-name-perl 0.26-1 amd64 module for assigning a new name to referenced sub
ii libsub-quote-perl 2.006006-1 all helper modules for subroutines
ii libsuitesparseconfig5:amd64 1:5.7.1+dfsg-2 amd64 configuration routines for all SuiteSparse modules
ii libsvn1:amd64 1.13.0-3 amd64 Shared libraries used by Apache Subversion
ii libswresample3:amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 FFmpeg library for audio resampling, rematrixing etc. - runtime files
ii libswscale5:amd64 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 FFmpeg library for image scaling and various conversions - runtime files
ii libsylfilter0:amd64 0.8-7 amd64 generic spam filter library
ii libsylph1:amd64 1.1.0-20 amd64 e-mail client library derived from Sylpheed
ii libsynctex2:amd64 2019.20190605.51237-3build2 amd64 TeX Live: SyncTeX parser library
ii libsys-hostname-long-perl 1.5-1 all Figure out the long (fully-qualified) hostname
ii libsysstat-qt5-0:amd64 0.4.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 Qt-based interface to system statistics
ii libsystemd-daemon0:amd64 208-8ubuntu8.2 amd64 systemd utility library
ii libsystemd-journal0:amd64 208-8ubuntu8.2 amd64 systemd journal utility library
ii libsystemd-login0:amd64 208-8ubuntu8.2 amd64 systemd login utility library
ii libsystemd0:amd64 245.4-4ubuntu3.3 amd64 systemd utility library
ii libtag1v5:amd64 1.11.1+dfsg.1-0.3ubuntu2 amd64 audio meta-data library
ii libtag1v5-vanilla:amd64 1.11.1+dfsg.1-0.3ubuntu2 amd64 audio meta-data library - vanilla flavour
ii libtalloc2:amd64 2.3.0-3ubuntu1 amd64 hierarchical pool based memory allocator
ii libtasn1-6:amd64 4.16.0-2 amd64 Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime)
ii libtcl8.6:amd64 8.6.10+dfsg-1 amd64 Tcl (the Tool Command Language) v8.6 - run-time library files
ii libtdb1:amd64 1.4.2-3build1 amd64 Trivial Database - shared library
ii libteamdctl0:amd64 1.30-1 amd64 library for communication with `teamd` process
ii libteckit0:amd64 2.5.8+ds2-5ubuntu2 amd64 Encoding conversion library
ii libtelepathy-glib0:amd64 0.24.1-2ubuntu1 amd64 Telepathy framework - GLib library
ii libterm-readkey-perl 2.38-1build1 amd64 perl module for simple terminal control
ii libtest-fatal-perl 0.014-1 all module for testing code with exceptions
ii libtest-refcount-perl 0.10-1 all Perl module to assert reference counts
ii libtevent0:amd64 0.10.1-4 amd64 talloc-based event loop library - shared library
ii libtexlua53:amd64 2019.20190605.51237-3build2 amd64 TeX Live: Lua 5.3, modified for use with LuaTeX
ii libtexluajit2:amd64 2019.20190605.51237-3build2 amd64 TeX Live: LuaJIT, modified for use with LuaJITTeX
ii libtext-bibtex-perl 0.88-3build1 amd64 Perl extension to read and parse BibTeX files
ii libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-10 amd64 get display widths of characters on the terminal
ii libtext-csv-perl 2.00-1 all comma-separated values manipulator (using XS or PurePerl)
ii libtext-csv-xs-perl 1.41-1 amd64 Perl C/XS module to process Comma-Separated Value files
ii libtext-glob-perl 0.10-1 all Perl module for matching globbing patterns against text
ii libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-7 amd64 module to convert between character sets in Perl
ii libtext-levenshtein-perl 0.13-1 all implementation of the Levenshtein edit distance
ii libtext-roman-perl 3.5-2 all Allows conversion between Roman and Arabic algarisms
ii libtext-unidecode-perl 1.30-1 all US-ASCII transliterations of Unicode text
ii libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-9 all internationalized substitute of Text::Wrap
ii libthai-data 0.1.28-3 all Data files for Thai language support library
ii libthai0:amd64 0.1.28-3 amd64 Thai language support library
ii libtheora0:amd64 1.1.1+dfsg.1-15ubuntu2 amd64 Theora Video Compression Codec
ii libtidy-0.99-0 20091223cvs-1.5 amd64 HTML syntax checker and reformatter - library
ii libtidy5deb1:amd64 2:5.6.0-11 amd64 HTML/XML syntax checker and reformatter - shared library
ii libtie-cycle-perl 1.225-1 all module for cycling through a list of values via a scalar
ii libtiff5:amd64 4.1.0+git191117-2build1 amd64 Tag Image File Format (TIFF) library
ii libtimedate-perl 2.3200-1 all collection of modules to manipulate date/time information
ii libtimezonemap-data 0.4.6-2 all GTK+3 timezone map widget - data files
ii libtimezonemap1:amd64 0.4.6-2 amd64 GTK+3 timezone map widget
ii libtinfo5:amd64 6.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 shared low-level terminfo library (legacy version)
ii libtinfo6:amd64 6.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 shared low-level terminfo library for terminal handling
ii libtinfo6:i386 6.2-0ubuntu2 i386 shared low-level terminfo library for terminal handling
ii libtinyxml2.6.2v5:amd64 2.6.2-4build1 amd64 C++ XML parsing library
ii libtk8.6:amd64 8.6.10-1 amd64 Tk toolkit for Tcl and X11 v8.6 - run-time files
ii libtry-tiny-perl 0.30-1 all module providing minimalistic try/catch
ii libts-0.0-0:amd64 1.0-12 amd64 touch screen library
ii libtsan0:amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 ThreadSanitizer -- a Valgrind-based detector of data races (runtime)
ii libtss2-esys0 2.3.2-1 amd64 TPM2 Software stack library - TSS and TCTI libraries
ii libtwolame0:amd64 0.4.0-2 amd64 MPEG Audio Layer 2 encoding library
ii libtype-tiny-perl 1.008001-2 all tiny, yet Moo(se)-compatible type constraint
ii libtype-tiny-xs-perl 0.016-1 amd64 boost for some of Type::Tiny's built-in type constraints
ii libtypes-serialiser-perl 1.0-1 all module providing simple data types for common serialisation formats
ii libu2f-udev 1.1.10-1 all Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) common files
ii libubsan0:amd64 7.5.0-6ubuntu2 amd64 UBSan -- undefined behaviour sanitizer (runtime)
ii libubsan1:amd64 10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 UBSan -- undefined behaviour sanitizer (runtime)
ii libuchardet0:amd64 0.0.6-3build1 amd64 universal charset detection library - shared library
ii libudev1:amd64 245.4-4ubuntu3.3 amd64 libudev shared library
ii libudisks2-0:amd64 2.8.4-1ubuntu1 amd64 GObject based library to access udisks2
ii libunicode-collate-perl 1.27-1build1 amd64 Unicode collation algorithm built with fast XSUB
ii libunicode-linebreak-perl 0.0.20190101-1build1 amd64 UAX #14 Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm
ii libunicode-utf8-perl 0.62-1build1 amd64 encoding and decoding of UTF-8 encoding form
ii libuniconf4.6 4.6.1-14build1 amd64 C++ network libraries for rapid application development
ii libunique-1.0-0 1.1.6-6 amd64 Library for writing single instance applications - shared libraries
ii libunistring2:amd64 0.9.10-2 amd64 Unicode string library for C
ii libunistring2:i386 0.9.10-2 i386 Unicode string library for C
ii libunity-control-center1 15.04.0+19.10.20190921-0ubuntu3 amd64 utilities to configure the GNOME desktop
ii libunity-protocol-private0:amd64 7.1.4+19.04.20190319-0ubuntu3 amd64 binding to get places into the launcher - private library
ii libunity-scopes-json-def-desktop 7.1.4+19.04.20190319-0ubuntu3 all binding to get places into the launcher - desktop def file
ii libunity-settings-daemon1:amd64 15.04.1+20.04.20200325-0ubuntu1 amd64 Helper library for accessing settings
ii libunity9:amd64 7.1.4+19.04.20190319-0ubuntu3 amd64 binding to get places into the launcher - shared library
ii libuno-cppu3 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 LibreOffice UNO runtime environment -- CPPU public library
ii libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 LibreOffice UNO runtime environment -- CPPU helper library
ii libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 LibreOffice UNO runtime environment -- "purpose environment" helper
ii libuno-sal3 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 LibreOffice UNO runtime environment -- SAL public library
ii libuno-salhelpergcc3-3 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 LibreOffice UNO runtime environment -- SAL helpers for C++ library
ii libunoloader-java 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 all LibreOffice UNO runtime environment -- (Java) UNO loader
ii libunwind8:amd64 1.2.1-9build1 amd64 library to determine the call-chain of a program - runtime
ii libupnp13:amd64 1:1.8.4-2ubuntu2 amd64 Portable SDK for UPnP Devices, version 1.8 (shared library)
ii libupower-glib1:amd64 0.9.23-2ubuntu2 amd64 abstraction for power management - shared library
ii libupower-glib3:amd64 0.99.11-1build2 amd64 abstraction for power management - shared library
ii liburi-perl 1.76-2 all module to manipulate and access URI strings
ii liburl-dispatcher1:amd64 0.1+17.04.20170328-0ubuntu4 amd64 library for sending requests to the url dispatcher
ii libusageenvironment3:amd64 2020.01.19-1build1 amd64 multimedia RTSP streaming library (UsageEnvironment classes)
ii libusb-0.1-4:amd64 2:0.1.12-32 amd64 userspace USB programming library
ii libusb-1.0-0:amd64 2:1.0.23-2build1 amd64 userspace USB programming library
ii libusbmuxd6:amd64 2.0.1-2 amd64 USB multiplexor daemon for iPhone and iPod Touch devices - library
ii libusrsctp1:amd64 0.9.3.0+20190901-1 amd64 portable SCTP userland stack - shared library
ii libustr-1.0-1:amd64 1.0.4-6 amd64 Micro string library: shared library
ii libutempter0:amd64 1.1.6-4 amd64 privileged helper for utmp/wtmp updates (runtime)
ii libutf8proc2:amd64 2.5.0-1 amd64 C library for processing UTF-8 Unicode data (shared library)
ii libuuid1:amd64 2.34-0.1ubuntu9.1 amd64 Universally Unique ID library
ii libuv1:amd64 1.34.2-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 asynchronous event notification library - runtime library
ii libv4l-0:amd64 1.18.0-2build1 amd64 Collection of video4linux support libraries
ii libv4lconvert0:amd64 1.18.0-2build1 amd64 Video4linux frame format conversion library
ii libva-drm2:amd64 2.7.0-2 amd64 Video Acceleration (VA) API for Linux -- DRM runtime
ii libva-wayland2:amd64 2.7.0-2 amd64 Video Acceleration (VA) API for Linux -- Wayland runtime
ii libva-x11-2:amd64 2.7.0-2 amd64 Video Acceleration (VA) API for Linux -- X11 runtime
ii libva1:amd64 1.7.0-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 Video Acceleration (VA) API for Linux -- runtime
ii libva2:amd64 2.7.0-2 amd64 Video Acceleration (VA) API for Linux -- runtime
ii libvariable-magic-perl 0.62-1build2 amd64 module to associate user-defined magic to variables from Perl
ii libvcdinfo0:amd64 2.0.1+dfsg-3 amd64 library to extract information from VideoCD
ii libvdpau1:amd64 1.3-1ubuntu2 amd64 Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix (libraries)
ii libvidstab1.1:amd64 1.1.0-2 amd64 video stabilization library (shared library)
ii libvisio-0.1-1:amd64 0.1.7-1build2 amd64 library for parsing the visio file structure
ii libvisual-0.4-0:amd64 0.4.0-17 amd64 audio visualization framework
ii libvlc-bin:amd64 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 tools for VLC's base library
ii libvlc5:amd64 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 multimedia player and streamer library
ii libvlccore9:amd64 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 base library for VLC and its modules
ii libvncclient1:amd64 0.9.12+dfsg-9ubuntu0.3 amd64 API to write one's own VNC server - client library
ii libvo-aacenc0:amd64 0.1.3-2 amd64 VisualOn AAC encoder library
ii libvo-amrwbenc0:amd64 0.1.3-2 amd64 VisualOn AMR-WB encoder library
ii libvoikko1:amd64 4.3-1build1 amd64 Library of free natural language processing tools
ii libvolume-key1 0.3.12-3.1 amd64 Library for manipulating storage encryption keys and passphrases
ii libvorbis0a:amd64 1.3.6-2ubuntu1 amd64 decoder library for Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec
ii libvorbisenc2:amd64 1.3.6-2ubuntu1 amd64 encoder library for Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec
ii libvorbisfile3:amd64 1.3.6-2ubuntu1 amd64 high-level API for Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec
ii libvorbisidec1 1.2.1+git20180316-3 amd64 Integer-only Ogg Vorbis decoder, AKA "tremor"
ii libvpx6:amd64 1.8.2-1build1 amd64 VP8 and VP9 video codec (shared library)
ii libvte-2.91-0:amd64 0.60.3-0ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 Terminal emulator widget for GTK+ 3.0 - runtime files
ii libvte-2.91-common 0.60.3-0ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 Terminal emulator widget for GTK+ 3.0 - common files
ii libvte-common 1:0.28.2-6build1 all Terminal emulator widget for GTK+ 2.x - common files
ii libvte9 1:0.28.2-6build1 amd64 Terminal emulator widget for GTK+ 2.0 - runtime files
ii libvulkan1:amd64 1.2.131.2-1 amd64 Vulkan loader library
ii libwacom-bin 1.3-2ubuntu1 amd64 Wacom model feature query library -- binaries
ii libwacom-common 1.3-2ubuntu1 all Wacom model feature query library (common files)
ii libwacom2:amd64 1.3-2ubuntu1 amd64 Wacom model feature query library
ii libwant-perl 0.29-1build4 amd64 generalisation of wantarray
ii libwavpack1:amd64 5.2.0-1 amd64 audio codec (lossy and lossless) - library
ii libwayland-client0:amd64 1.18.0-1 amd64 wayland compositor infrastructure - client library
ii libwayland-cursor0:amd64 1.18.0-1 amd64 wayland compositor infrastructure - cursor library
ii libwayland-egl1:amd64 1.18.0-1 amd64 wayland compositor infrastructure - EGL library
ii libwayland-server0:amd64 1.18.0-1 amd64 wayland compositor infrastructure - server library
ii libwbclient0:amd64 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6 amd64 Samba winbind client library
ii libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 2.30.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Web content engine library for GTK
ii libwebkitgtk-3.0-0:amd64 2.4.11-4 amd64 Web content engine library for GTK+
ii libwebp6:amd64 0.6.1-2 amd64 Lossy compression of digital photographic images.
ii libwebpdemux2:amd64 0.6.1-2 amd64 Lossy compression of digital photographic images.
ii libwebpmux3:amd64 0.6.1-2 amd64 Lossy compression of digital photographic images.
ii libwebrtc-audio-processing1:amd64 0.3.1-0ubuntu3 amd64 AudioProcessing module from the WebRTC project.
ii libwhoopsie-preferences0 22 amd64 Ubuntu error tracker submission settings - shared library
ii libwhoopsie0:amd64 0.2.69ubuntu0.1 amd64 Ubuntu error tracker submission - shared library
ii libwildmidi-config 0.4.3-1 all software MIDI player configuration
ii libwildmidi2:amd64 0.4.3-1 amd64 software MIDI player library
ii libwind0-heimdal:amd64 7.7.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64 Heimdal Kerberos - stringprep implementation
ii libwmf0.2-7:amd64 0.2.8.4-17ubuntu1 amd64 Windows metafile conversion library
ii libwnck-3-0:amd64 3.36.0-1 amd64 Window Navigator Construction Kit - runtime files
ii libwnck-3-common 3.36.0-1 all Window Navigator Construction Kit - common files
ii libwnck-common 1:2.30.7-5.1ubuntu1 all Window Navigator Construction Kit - common files
ii libwnck22:amd64 1:2.30.7-5.1ubuntu1 amd64 Window Navigator Construction Kit - runtime files
ii libwoff1:amd64 1.0.2-1build2 amd64 library for converting fonts to WOFF 2.0
ii libwpd-0.10-10:amd64 0.10.3-1build1 amd64 Library for handling WordPerfect documents (shared library)
ii libwpg-0.3-3:amd64 0.3.3-1build1 amd64 WordPerfect graphics import/convert library (shared library)
ii libwps-0.4-4:amd64 0.4.10-1build1 amd64 Works text file format import filter library (shared library)
ii libwrap0:amd64 7.6.q-30 amd64 Wietse Venema's TCP wrappers library
ii libwv-1.2-4:amd64 1.2.9-4.2build1 amd64 Library for accessing Microsoft Word documents
ii libwvstreams4.6-base 4.6.1-14build1 amd64 C++ network libraries for rapid application development
ii libwvstreams4.6-extras 4.6.1-14build1 amd64 C++ network libraries for rapid application development
ii libwww-perl 6.43-1 all simple and consistent interface to the world-wide web
ii libwww-robotrules-perl 6.02-1 all database of robots.txt-derived permissions
ii libwxbase3.0-0v5:amd64 3.0.4+dfsg-15build1 amd64 wxBase library (runtime) - non-GUI support classes of wxWidgets toolkit
ii libwxgtk3.0-gtk3-0v5:amd64 3.0.4+dfsg-15build1 amd64 wxWidgets Cross-platform C++ GUI toolkit (GTK 3 runtime)
ii libx11-6:amd64 2:1.6.9-2ubuntu1.1 amd64 X11 client-side library
ii libx11-data 2:1.6.9-2ubuntu1.1 all X11 client-side library
ii libx11-dev:amd64 2:1.6.9-2ubuntu1.1 amd64 X11 client-side library (development headers)
ii libx11-protocol-perl 0.56-7 all Perl module for the X Window System Protocol, version 11
ii libx11-xcb1:amd64 2:1.6.9-2ubuntu1.1 amd64 Xlib/XCB interface library
ii libx264-155:amd64 2:0.155.2917+git0a84d98-2 amd64 x264 video coding library
ii libx265-179:amd64 3.2.1-1build1 amd64 H.265/HEVC video stream encoder (shared library)
ii libxapian30:amd64 1.4.14-2 amd64 Search engine library
ii libxatracker2:amd64 20.0.8-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 amd64 X acceleration library -- runtime
ii libxau-dev:amd64 1:1.0.9-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 authorisation library (development headers)
ii libxau6:amd64 1:1.0.9-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 authorisation library
ii libxaw7:amd64 2:1.0.13-1 amd64 X11 Athena Widget library
ii libxcb-composite0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, composite extension
ii libxcb-cursor0:amd64 0.1.1-4ubuntu1 amd64 utility libraries for X C Binding -- cursor
ii libxcb-damage0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, damage extension
ii libxcb-dri2-0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, dri2 extension
ii libxcb-dri3-0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, dri3 extension
ii libxcb-glx0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, glx extension
ii libxcb-icccm4:amd64 0.4.1-1.1 amd64 utility libraries for X C Binding -- icccm
ii libxcb-image0:amd64 0.4.0-1build1 amd64 utility libraries for X C Binding -- image
ii libxcb-keysyms1:amd64 0.4.0-1build1 amd64 utility libraries for X C Binding -- keysyms
ii libxcb-present0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, present extension
ii libxcb-randr0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, randr extension
ii libxcb-render-util0:amd64 0.3.9-1build1 amd64 utility libraries for X C Binding -- render-util
ii libxcb-render0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, render extension
ii libxcb-res0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, res extension
ii libxcb-shape0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, shape extension
ii libxcb-shm0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, shm extension
ii libxcb-sync1:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, sync extension
ii libxcb-util1:amd64 0.4.0-0ubuntu3 amd64 utility libraries for X C Binding -- atom, aux and event
ii libxcb-xfixes0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, xfixes extension
ii libxcb-xinerama0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, xinerama extension
ii libxcb-xinput0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, xinput extension
ii libxcb-xkb1:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, XKEYBOARD extension
ii libxcb-xv0:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, xv extension
ii libxcb1:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding
ii libxcb1-dev:amd64 1.14-2 amd64 X C Binding, development files
ii libxcomposite1:amd64 1:0.4.5-1 amd64 X11 Composite extension library
ii libxcursor1:amd64 1:1.2.0-2 amd64 X cursor management library
ii libxdamage1:amd64 1:1.1.5-2 amd64 X11 damaged region extension library
ii libxdmcp-dev:amd64 1:1.1.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 authorisation library (development headers)
ii libxdmcp6:amd64 1:1.1.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 Display Manager Control Protocol library
ii libxext-dev:amd64 2:1.3.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 miscellaneous extensions library (development headers)
ii libxext6:amd64 2:1.3.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 miscellaneous extension library
ii libxfce4panel-2.0-4 4.14.3-1 amd64 Xfce4 panel library (GTK3 variant)
ii libxfce4ui-1-0:amd64 4.14.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 widget library for Xfce - Gtk+2 variant
ii libxfce4ui-2-0:amd64 4.14.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 widget library for Xfce - Gtk+3 variant
ii libxfce4ui-common 4.14.1-1ubuntu1 all common files for libxfce4ui
ii libxfce4util-bin 4.14.0-1 amd64 tools for libxfce4util
ii libxfce4util-common 4.14.0-1 all common files for libxfce4util
ii libxfce4util6 4.10.1-2 amd64 Utility functions library for Xfce4
ii libxfce4util7:amd64 4.14.0-1 amd64 Utility functions library for Xfce4
ii libxfconf-0-3 4.14.1-1 amd64 Client library for Xfce4 configure interface
ii libxfixes-dev:amd64 1:5.0.3-2 amd64 X11 miscellaneous 'fixes' extension library (development headers)
ii libxfixes3:amd64 1:5.0.3-2 amd64 X11 miscellaneous 'fixes' extension library
ii libxfont2:amd64 1:2.0.3-1 amd64 X11 font rasterisation library
ii libxft2:amd64 2.3.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 FreeType-based font drawing library for X
ii libxi-dev:amd64 2:1.7.10-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 Input extension library (development headers)
ii libxi6:amd64 2:1.7.10-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 Input extension library
ii libxinerama1:amd64 2:1.1.4-2 amd64 X11 Xinerama extension library
ii libxkbcommon-x11-0:amd64 0.10.0-1 amd64 library to create keymaps with the XKB X11 protocol
ii libxkbcommon0:amd64 0.10.0-1 amd64 library interface to the XKB compiler - shared library
ii libxkbfile1:amd64 1:1.1.0-1 amd64 X11 keyboard file manipulation library
ii libxklavier16:amd64 5.4-4 amd64 X Keyboard Extension high-level API
ii libxml-libxml-perl 2.0134+dfsg-1build1 amd64 Perl interface to the libxml2 library
ii libxml-libxml-simple-perl 1.01-1 all Perl module that uses the XML::LibXML parser for XML structures
ii libxml-libxslt-perl 1.99-1 amd64 Perl interface to the GNOME libxslt library
ii libxml-namespacesupport-perl 1.12-1 all Perl module for supporting simple generic namespaces
ii libxml-parser-perl 2.46-1 amd64 Perl module for parsing XML files
ii libxml-sax-base-perl 1.09-1 all base class for SAX drivers and filters
ii libxml-sax-expat-perl 0.51-1 all Perl module for a SAX2 driver for Expat (XML::Parser)
ii libxml-sax-perl 1.02+dfsg-1 all Perl module for using and building Perl SAX2 XML processors
ii libxml-simple-perl 2.25-1 all Perl module for reading and writing XML
ii libxml-twig-perl 1:3.50-2 all Perl module for processing huge XML documents in tree mode
ii libxml-writer-perl 0.625-1 all Perl module for writing XML documents
ii libxml2:amd64 2.9.10+dfsg-5 amd64 GNOME XML library
ii libxml2-utils 2.9.10+dfsg-5 amd64 XML utilities
ii libxmlb1:amd64 0.1.15-2 amd64 Binary XML library
ii libxmlsec1:amd64 1.2.28-2 amd64 XML security library
ii libxmlsec1-nss:amd64 1.2.28-2 amd64 Nss engine for the XML security library
ii libxmu-dev:amd64 2:1.1.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 miscellaneous utility library (development headers)
ii libxmu-headers 2:1.1.3-0ubuntu1 all X11 miscellaneous utility library headers
ii libxmu6:amd64 2:1.1.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 miscellaneous utility library
ii libxmuu1:amd64 2:1.1.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 miscellaneous micro-utility library
ii libxnvctrl0:amd64 440.82-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NV-CONTROL X extension (runtime library)
ii libxpm4:amd64 1:3.5.12-1 amd64 X11 pixmap library
ii libxrandr2:amd64 2:1.5.2-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 RandR extension library
ii libxrender1:amd64 1:0.9.10-1 amd64 X Rendering Extension client library
ii libxres1:amd64 2:1.2.0-4 amd64 X11 Resource extension library
ii libxshmfence1:amd64 1.3-1 amd64 X shared memory fences - shared library
ii libxslt1.1:amd64 1.1.34-4 amd64 XSLT 1.0 processing library - runtime library
ii libxss1:amd64 1:1.2.3-1 amd64 X11 Screen Saver extension library
ii libxstring-perl 0.002-2 amd64 module containing isolated string helpers from B
ii libxt-dev:amd64 1:1.1.5-1 amd64 X11 toolkit intrinsics library (development headers)
ii libxt6:amd64 1:1.1.5-1 amd64 X11 toolkit intrinsics library
ii libxtables12:amd64 1.8.4-3ubuntu2 amd64 netfilter xtables library
ii libxtst6:amd64 2:1.2.3-1 amd64 X11 Testing -- Record extension library
ii libxv1:amd64 2:1.0.11-1 amd64 X11 Video extension library
ii libxvidcore4:amd64 2:1.3.7-1 amd64 Open source MPEG-4 video codec (library)
ii libxvmc1:amd64 2:1.0.12-2 amd64 X11 Video extension library
ii libxxf86dga1:amd64 2:1.1.5-0ubuntu1 amd64 X11 Direct Graphics Access extension library
ii libxxf86vm1:amd64 1:1.1.4-1build1 amd64 X11 XFree86 video mode extension library
ii libyajl2:amd64 2.1.0-3 amd64 Yet Another JSON Library
ii libyaml-0-2:amd64 0.2.2-1 amd64 Fast YAML 1.1 parser and emitter library
ii libyaml-libyaml-perl 0.81+repack-1 amd64 Perl interface to libyaml, a YAML implementation
ii libyaml-tiny-perl 1.73-1 all Perl module for reading and writing YAML files
ii libyelp0:amd64 3.36.0-1 amd64 Library for the GNOME help browser
ii libzbar0:amd64 0.23-1.3 amd64 QR code / bar code scanner and decoder (library)
ii libzeitgeist-2.0-0:amd64 1.0.2-3ubuntu2 amd64 library to access Zeitgeist - shared library
ii libzephyr4:amd64 3.1.2-1build3 amd64 Project Athena's notification service - non-Kerberos libraries
ii libzip5:amd64 1.5.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 library for reading, creating, and modifying zip archives (runtime)
ii libzmq5:amd64 4.3.2-2ubuntu1 amd64 lightweight messaging kernel (shared library)
ii libzstd1:amd64 1.4.4+dfsg-3 amd64 fast lossless compression algorithm
ii libzstd1:i386 1.4.4+dfsg-3 i386 fast lossless compression algorithm
ii libzvbi-common 0.2.35-17 all Vertical Blanking Interval decoder (VBI) - common files
ii libzvbi0:amd64 0.2.35-17 amd64 Vertical Blanking Interval decoder (VBI) - runtime files
ii libzzip-0-13:amd64 0.13.62-3.2ubuntu1 amd64 library providing read access on ZIP-archives - library
ii licensecheck 3.0.45-1 all simple license checker for source files
ii light-locker 1.8.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 simple screen locker for lightDM display manager
ii light-locker-settings 1.5.0-0ubuntu4 all simple configuration tool for light-locker
ii lightdm 1.30.0-0ubuntu3.1 amd64 Display Manager
ii lightdm-gtk-greeter 2.0.6-0ubuntu1 amd64 simple display manager (GTK+ greeter)
ii lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings 1.2.2-3 all settings editor for the LightDM GTK+ Greeter
ii lintian 2.62.0 all Debian package checker
ii linux-base 4.5ubuntu3.1 all Linux image base package
ii linux-firmware 1.187.4 all Firmware for Linux kernel drivers
ii linux-generic 5.4.0.53.56 amd64 Complete Generic Linux kernel and headers
ii linux-headers-3.16.0-43 3.16.0-43.58 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.16.0
ii linux-headers-3.16.0-43-generic 3.16.0-43.58 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-5.4.0-47 5.4.0-47.51 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 5.4.0
ii linux-headers-5.4.0-47-generic 5.4.0-47.51 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-5.4.0-53 5.4.0-53.59 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 5.4.0
ii linux-headers-5.4.0-53-generic 5.4.0-53.59 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-generic 5.4.0.53.56 amd64 Generic Linux kernel headers
ii linux-image-5.4.0-47-generic 5.4.0-47.51 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
ii linux-image-5.4.0-53-generic 5.4.0-53.59 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
ii linux-image-generic 5.4.0.53.56 amd64 Generic Linux kernel image
ii linux-libc-dev:amd64 5.4.0-56.62 amd64 Linux Kernel Headers for development
ii linux-modules-5.4.0-47-generic 5.4.0-47.51 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-modules-5.4.0-53-generic 5.4.0-53.59 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-modules-extra-5.4.0-47-generic 5.4.0-47.51 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-modules-extra-5.4.0-53-generic 5.4.0-53.59 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-modules-nvidia-450-5.4.0-53-generic 5.4.0-53.59 amd64 Linux kernel nvidia modules for version 5.4.0-53
ii linux-modules-nvidia-450-generic 5.4.0-53.59 amd64 Extra drivers for nvidia-450 for generic
ii linux-sound-base 1.0.25+dfsg-0ubuntu5 all base package for ALSA and OSS sound systems
ii lmodern 2.004.5-6 all scalable PostScript and OpenType fonts based on Computer Modern
ii locales 2.31-0ubuntu9.1 all GNU C Library: National Language (locale) data [support]
ii lockfile-progs 0.1.18 amd64 Programs for locking and unlocking files and mailboxes
ii login 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04 amd64 system login tools
ii logrotate 3.14.0-4ubuntu3 amd64 Log rotation utility
ii logsave 1.45.5-2ubuntu1 amd64 save the output of a command in a log file
ii lp-solve 5.5.0.15-4build1 amd64 Solve (mixed integer) linear programming problems
ii lsb-base 11.1.0ubuntu2 all Linux Standard Base init script functionality
ii lsb-release 11.1.0ubuntu2 all Linux Standard Base version reporting utility
ii lshw 02.18.85-0.3ubuntu2 amd64 information about hardware configuration
ii lsof 4.93.2+dfsg-1 amd64 utility to list open files
ii ltrace 0.7.3-6.1ubuntu1 amd64 Tracks runtime library calls in dynamically linked programs
ii lubuntu-artwork 20.04.3 all artwork for Lubuntu
ii lubuntu-default-settings 20.04.4 all default settings for Lubuntu
ii lubuntu-desktop 20.04.8 amd64 Lubuntu Desktop environment
ii lubuntu-update-notifier 0.1 all Package includes a bash daemon (lubuntu-upg-notifier.sh) which
ii lvm2 2.03.07-1ubuntu1 amd64 Linux Logical Volume Manager
ii lxappearance 0.6.3-1 amd64 LXDE GTK+ theme switcher
ii lxappearance-obconf 0.2.3-1build1 amd64 LXDE GTK+ theme switcher (plugin)
ii lxde-common 0.99.2-3 all LXDE common configuration files
ii lxde-core 10 all metapackage for the LXDE core
ii lxhotkey-core 0.1.0-1build2 amd64 Lightweight global keyboard shortcuts configurator
ii lxhotkey-data 0.1.0-1build2 all LXHotkey keyboard shortcuts configurator (data files)
ii lxhotkey-gtk 0.1.0-1build2 amd64 LXHotkey keyboard shortcuts configurator (GTK+ GUI plugin)
ii lxhotkey-plugin-openbox 0.1.0-1build2 amd64 LXHotkey keyboard shortcuts configurator (Openbox support plugin)
ii lximage-qt 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 amd64 Image viewer for LXQt
ii lximage-qt-l10n 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 all Language-package for lximage-qt
ii lxinput 0.3.5-1 amd64 LXDE keyboard and mouse configuration
ii lxlauncher 0.2.5-1 amd64 LXDE launcher for netbooks
ii lxlock 0.5.3-2ubuntu1 all simple locking utility for LXDE
ii lxmenu-data 0.1.5-2 all LXDE freedesktop.org menu specification
ii lxpanel 0.10.0-2 amd64 LXDE panel
ii lxpanel-data 0.10.0-2 all LXDE panel (data files)
ii lxpanel-indicator-applet-plugin 0.9.3-1ubuntu3 amd64 lxpanel indicator applet
ii lxpolkit 0.5.3-2ubuntu1 amd64 LXDE PolicyKit authentication agent
ii lxqt-about 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 amd64 About screen for LXQt
ii lxqt-about-l10n 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 all Language package for lxqt-about
ii lxqt-admin 0.14.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 Admin tools for LXQt
ii lxqt-admin-l10n 0.14.1-1ubuntu1 all Language package for lxqt-admin
ii lxqt-config 0.14.1-0ubuntu3 amd64 LXQt system settings center
ii lxqt-core 30 all Metapackage for the LXQt core
ii lxqt-globalkeys 0.14.3-1ubuntu2 amd64 daemon used to register global keyboard shortcuts (appl.)
ii lxqt-globalkeys-l10n 0.14.3-1ubuntu2 all Language package for lxqt-globalkeys
ii lxqt-notificationd 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 amd64 LXQt notification daemon
ii lxqt-notificationd-l10n 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 all Language package for lxqt-notificationd
ii lxqt-openssh-askpass 0.14.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 OpenSSH user/password GUI dialog for LXQt
ii lxqt-openssh-askpass-l10n 0.14.1-1ubuntu1 all Language package for lxqt-openssh-askpass
ii lxqt-panel 0.14.1-1ubuntu3 amd64 LXQt desktop panel
ii lxqt-panel-l10n 0.14.1-1ubuntu3 all Language package for lxqt-panel
ii lxqt-policykit 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 amd64 LXQt authentication agent for PolicyKit
ii lxqt-policykit-l10n 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 all Language package for lxqt-policykit
ii lxqt-powermanagement 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 amd64 power management module for LXQt
ii lxqt-powermanagement-l10n 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 all Language package for lxqt-powermanagement
ii lxqt-qtplugin:amd64 0.14.0-3ubuntu4 amd64 LXQt system integration plugin for Qt
ii lxqt-runner 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 amd64 LXQt program launcher
ii lxqt-runner-l10n 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 all Language package for lxqt-runner
ii lxqt-session 0.14.1-2ubuntu2 amd64 session manager component for LXQt
ii lxqt-session-l10n 0.14.1-2ubuntu2 all Language package for lxqt-session
ii lxqt-sudo 0.14.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 Graphical Qt frontend for plain sudo
ii lxqt-sudo-l10n 0.14.1-0ubuntu1 all Language package for lxqt-sudo
ii lxqt-system-theme 0.14.0-0ubuntu1 all System theme for LXQt
ii lxqt-themes 0.14.0-0ubuntu1 all Themes for LXQt
ii lxrandr 0.3.2-1 amd64 LXDE monitor configuration tool
ii lxsession 0.5.3-2ubuntu1 amd64 LXDE default session manager
ii lxsession-data 0.5.3-2ubuntu1 all Common files for lxsession
ii lxsession-default-apps 0.5.3-2ubuntu1 amd64 utility to configure lxsession and its default applications
ii lxsession-logout 0.5.3-2ubuntu1 amd64 utility to logout from a LXDE or an Openbox session
ii lxshortcut 1.2.5-1ubuntu1 amd64 LXDE application shortcut editor
ii lxtask 0.1.9-1 amd64 LXDE task manager
ii lxterminal 0.3.2-1 amd64 LXDE terminal emulator
ii lz4 1.9.2-2 amd64 Fast LZ compression algorithm library - tool
ii m17n-db 1.8.0-3 all multilingual text processing library - database
ii make 4.2.1-1.2 amd64 utility for directing compilation
ii makedev 2.3.1-94 all creates device files in /dev
ii man-db 2.9.1-1 amd64 tools for reading manual pages
ii manpages 5.05-1 all Manual pages about using a GNU/Linux system
ii manpages-dev 5.05-1 all Manual pages about using GNU/Linux for development
ii mawk 1.3.4.20200120-2 amd64 Pattern scanning and text processing language
ii media-player-info 24-2 all Media player identification files
ii memtest86+ 5.01-3.1ubuntu2.1 amd64 thorough real-mode memory tester
ii mesa-va-drivers:amd64 20.0.8-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 amd64 Mesa VA-API video acceleration drivers
ii mesa-vdpau-drivers:amd64 20.0.8-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 amd64 Mesa VDPAU video acceleration drivers
ii mesa-vulkan-drivers:amd64 20.0.8-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 amd64 Mesa Vulkan graphics drivers
ii mime-support 3.64ubuntu1 all MIME files 'mime.types' & 'mailcap', and support programs
ii mlocate 0.26-3ubuntu3 amd64 quickly find files on the filesystem based on their name
ii mobile-broadband-provider-info 20190618-3 all database of mobile broadband service providers
ii modemmanager 1.12.8-1 amd64 D-Bus service for managing modems
ii mount 2.34-0.1ubuntu9.1 amd64 tools for mounting and manipulating filesystems
ii mountall 2.54ubuntu1 amd64 filesystem mounting tool
ii mousetweaks 3.32.0-2 amd64 mouse accessibility enhancements for the GNOME desktop
ii mplayer 2:1.3.0-8build5 amd64 movie player for Unix-like systems
ii mscompress 0.4-7 amd64 Microsoft "compress.exe/expand.exe" compatible (de)compressor
ii mtools 4.0.24-1 amd64 Tools for manipulating MSDOS files
ii mtpaint 3.40-3 amd64 painting program to create pixel art and manipulate digital photos
ii mtr-tiny 0.93-1 amd64 Full screen ncurses traceroute tool
ii multiarch-support 2.28-0ubuntu1 amd64 Transitional package to ensure multiarch compatibility
ii muon 4:5.8.0-1ubuntu5 amd64 graphical package manager
ii myrepos 1.20180726 all tool to manage all your version control repos
ii mysql-common 5.8+1.0.5ubuntu2 all MySQL database common files, e.g. /etc/mysql/my.cnf
ii nano 4.8-1ubuntu1 amd64 small, friendly text editor inspired by Pico
ii nautilus-data 1:3.36.3-0ubuntu1 all data files for nautilus
ii ncurses-base 6.2-0ubuntu2 all basic terminal type definitions
ii ncurses-bin 6.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 terminal-related programs and man pages
ii ncurses-term 6.2-0ubuntu2 all additional terminal type definitions
ii neofetch 7.0.0-1 all Shows Linux System Information with Distribution Logo
ii net-tools 1.60+git20180626.aebd88e-1ubuntu1 amd64 NET-3 networking toolkit
ii netbase 6.1 all Basic TCP/IP networking system
ii netcat-openbsd 1.206-1ubuntu1 amd64 TCP/IP swiss army knife
ii netpbm 2:10.0-15.3build1 amd64 Graphics conversion tools between image formats
ii netplan.io 0.100-0ubuntu4~20.04.3 amd64 YAML network configuration abstraction for various backends
ii network-manager 1.22.10-1ubuntu2.2 amd64 network management framework (daemon and userspace tools)
ii network-manager-gnome 1.8.24-1ubuntu3 amd64 network management framework (GNOME frontend)
ii networkd-dispatcher 2.0.1-1 all Dispatcher service for systemd-networkd connection status changes
ii nm-tray 0.4.3-0ubuntu3 amd64 simple NetworkManager front end
ii noblenote 1.2.0-1build1 amd64 Qt program for taking notes
ii nodejs 10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1 amd64 evented I/O for V8 javascript - runtime executable
ii nodejs-doc 10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1 all API documentation for Node.js, the javascript platform
ii ntfs-3g 1:2017.3.23AR.3-3ubuntu1 amd64 read/write NTFS driver for FUSE
ii ntp 1:4.2.8p12+dfsg-3ubuntu4 amd64 Network Time Protocol daemon and utility programs
ii ntpdate 1:4.2.8p12+dfsg-3ubuntu4 amd64 client for setting system time from NTP servers (deprecated)
ii nvidia-compute-utils-418:amd64 430.50-0ubuntu3 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-compute-utils-430
ii nvidia-compute-utils-430:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-compute-utils-440
ii nvidia-compute-utils-440:amd64 450.66-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-compute-utils-450
ii nvidia-compute-utils-450 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA compute utilities
ii nvidia-dkms-418 430.50-0ubuntu3 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-dkms-430
ii nvidia-dkms-430 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-dkms-440
ii nvidia-dkms-440 450.66-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-dkms-450
ii nvidia-driver-418 430.50-0ubuntu3 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-driver-430
ii nvidia-driver-430 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-driver-440
ii nvidia-driver-440 450.66-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-driver-450
ii nvidia-driver-450 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA driver metapackage
ii nvidia-kernel-common-418:amd64 430.50-0ubuntu3 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-kernel-common-430
ii nvidia-kernel-common-430:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-kernel-common-440
ii nvidia-kernel-common-440:amd64 450.66-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-kernel-common-450
ii nvidia-kernel-common-450 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 Shared files used with the kernel module
ii nvidia-kernel-source-418 430.50-0ubuntu3 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-kernel-source-430
ii nvidia-kernel-source-430 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-kernel-source-440
ii nvidia-kernel-source-440 450.66-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-kernel-source-450
ii nvidia-kernel-source-450 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA kernel source package
ii nvidia-modprobe 418.67-0ubuntu1 amd64 Load the NVIDIA kernel driver and create device files
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.14 all Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 440.82-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ii nvidia-utils-418:amd64 430.50-0ubuntu3 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-utils-430
ii nvidia-utils-430:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-utils-440
ii nvidia-utils-440:amd64 450.66-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-utils-450
ii nvidia-utils-450 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA driver support binaries
ii oathtool 2.6.1-1.3 amd64 OATH Toolkit oathtool command line tool
ii obconf 1:2.0.4+git20150213-2 amd64 preferences manager for Openbox window manager
ii obconf-qt 0.14.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 Openbox configuration with a Qt interface
ii obconf-qt-l10n 0.14.1-1ubuntu1 all Language package for obconf-qt
ii obex-data-server 0.4.6-1build1 amd64 D-Bus service for OBEX client and server side functionality
ii obsession 20140608-2build1 amd64 Session management helpers for lightweight desktop environments
ii ocl-icd-libopencl1:amd64 2.2.11-1ubuntu1 amd64 Generic OpenCL ICD Loader
ii ocl-icd-opencl-dev:amd64 2.2.11-1ubuntu1 amd64 OpenCL development files
ii ofono 1.31-2ubuntu1 amd64 Mobile telephony stack (daemon)
ii openbox 3.6.1-9 amd64 standards-compliant, fast, light-weight and extensible window manager
ii openbox-lxde-session 0.99.2-3 all LXDE session manager and configuration files
ii opencl-c-headers 2.2~2019.08.06-g0d5f18c-1 all OpenCL (Open Computing Language) C header files
ii opencl-clhpp-headers 2.1.0~~git51-gc5063c3-1 all C++ headers for OpenCL development
ii opencl-headers 2.2~2019.08.06-g0d5f18c-1 all OpenCL (Open Computing Language) header files
ii openjade 1.4devel1-21.3ubuntu1 amd64 Implementation of the DSSSL language
ii openjdk-11-jre:amd64 11.0.9.1+1-0ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT
ii openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 11.0.9.1+1-0ubuntu1~20.04 amd64 OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)
ii openprinting-ppds 20200401-1 all OpenPrinting printer support - PostScript PPD files
ii openssh-client 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.1 amd64 secure shell (SSH) client, for secure access to remote machines
ii openssh-server 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.1 amd64 secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machines
ii openssh-sftp-server 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.1 amd64 secure shell (SSH) sftp server module, for SFTP access from remote machines
ii openssl 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2 amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - cryptographic utility
ii os-prober 1.74ubuntu2 amd64 utility to detect other OSes on a set of drives
ii oxygen-icon-theme 5:5.68.0-0ubuntu1 all Oxygen icon theme
ii p11-kit 0.23.20-1build1 amd64 p11-glue utilities
ii p11-kit-modules:amd64 0.23.20-1build1 amd64 p11-glue proxy and trust modules
ii p7zip 16.02+dfsg-7build1 amd64 7zr file archiver with high compression ratio
ii p7zip-full 16.02+dfsg-7build1 amd64 7z and 7za file archivers with high compression ratio
ii packagekit 1.1.13-2ubuntu1.1 amd64 Provides a package management service
ii packagekit-tools 1.1.13-2ubuntu1.1 amd64 Provides PackageKit command-line tools
ii pandoc 2.5-3build2 amd64 general markup converter
ii pandoc-data 2.5-3build2 all general markup converter - data files
ii papirus-icon-theme 20200201-1 all Papirus open source icon theme for Linux
ii parted 3.3-4 amd64 disk partition manipulator
ii partimage 0.6.9-7build1 amd64 backup partitions into a compressed image file
ii partitionmanager 4.1.0-1 amd64 file, disk and partition management for KDE
ii pass 1.7.3-2 all lightweight directory-based password manager
ii pass-extension-otp 1.2.0-1 all pass extension for managing one-time-password tokens
ii passwd 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04 amd64 change and administer password and group data
ii pastebinit 1.5.1-1 all command-line pastebin client
ii patch 2.7.6-6 amd64 Apply a diff file to an original
ii patchutils 0.3.4-2 amd64 Utilities to work with patches
ii pavucontrol 4.0-1build1 amd64 PulseAudio Volume Control
ii pavucontrol-qt 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 amd64 Qt port of volume control pavucontrol
ii pavucontrol-qt-l10n 0.14.1-1ubuntu2 all Language package for pavucontrol-qt
ii pci.ids 0.0~2020.03.20-1 all PCI ID Repository
ii pciutils 1:3.6.4-1 amd64 PCI utilities
ii pcmanfm 1.3.1-1 amd64 extremely fast and lightweight file manager
ii pcmanfm-qt 0.14.1-0ubuntu3 amd64 extremely fast and lightweight file and desktop icon manager
ii pcmanfm-qt-l10n 0.14.1-0ubuntu3 all Language package for pcmanfm-qt
ii pcmciautils 018-11 amd64 PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
ii perl 5.30.0-9ubuntu0.2 amd64 Larry Wall's Practical Extraction and Report Language
ii perl-base 5.30.0-9ubuntu0.2 amd64 minimal Perl system
ii perl-modules-5.30 5.30.0-9ubuntu0.2 all Core Perl modules
ii perl-openssl-defaults:amd64 4 amd64 version compatibility baseline for Perl OpenSSL packages
ii pfb2t1c2pfb 0.3-11 amd64 convert pfb into more compressible format and back
ii pgadmin3 1.22.2-6build1 amd64 graphical administration tool for PostgreSQL
ii pgadmin3-data 1.22.2-6build1 all graphical administration tool for PostgreSQL - documentation
ii pgagent 4.0.0-6build1 amd64 job scheduling engine for PostgreSQL
ii phantomjs 2.1.1+dfsg-2ubuntu1 amd64 minimalistic headless WebKit-based browser with JavaScript API
ii phonon4qt5:amd64 4:4.11.1-3build1 amd64 multimedia framework from KDE using Qt 5 - metapackage
ii phonon4qt5-backend-vlc:amd64 0.11.1-1build1 amd64 Phonon4Qt5 VLC backend
ii pidgin 1:2.13.0-2.2ubuntu4 amd64 graphical multi-protocol instant messaging client
ii pidgin-data 1:2.13.0-2.2ubuntu4 all multi-protocol instant messaging client - data files
ii pinentry-gnome3 1.1.0-3build1 amd64 GNOME 3 PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG
ii pinentry-gtk2 1.1.0-3build1 amd64 GTK+-2-based PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG
ii pinentry-qt 1.1.0-3build1 amd64 Qt-based PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG
ii pkg-config 0.29.1-0ubuntu4 amd64 manage compile and link flags for libraries
ii plasma-discover 5.18.5-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 Discover software management suite
ii plasma-discover-backend-fwupd 5.18.5-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 Discover software management suite - fwupd backend
ii plasma-discover-backend-snap 5.18.5-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 Discover software management suite - Snap backend
ii plasma-discover-common 5.18.5-0ubuntu0.1 all Discover software manager suite (common data files)
ii plasma-framework 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Plasma Runtime components
ii plymouth 0.9.4git20200323-0ubuntu6.2 amd64 boot animation, logger and I/O multiplexer
ii plymouth-label 0.9.4git20200323-0ubuntu6.2 amd64 boot animation, logger and I/O multiplexer - label control
ii plymouth-theme-lubuntu-logo 20.04.3 all plymouth theme for Lubuntu
ii plymouth-theme-lubuntu-text 20.04.3 all plymouth text theme for Lubuntu
ii plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text 0.9.4git20200323-0ubuntu6.2 amd64 boot animation, logger and I/O multiplexer - ubuntu text theme
ii pm-utils 1.4.1-19 all utilities and scripts for power management
ii policykit-1 0.105-26ubuntu1 amd64 framework for managing administrative policies and privileges
ii policykit-1-gnome 0.105-7ubuntu2 amd64 authentication agent for PolicyKit
ii policykit-desktop-privileges 0.21 all run common desktop actions without password
ii polkit-kde-agent-1 4:5.18.4.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 KDE dialogs for PolicyKit
ii poppler-data 0.4.9-2 all encoding data for the poppler PDF rendering library
ii poppler-utils 0.86.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 PDF utilities (based on Poppler)
ii popularity-contest 1.69ubuntu1 all Vote for your favourite packages automatically
ii postgresql 12+214ubuntu0.1 all object-relational SQL database (supported version)
ii postgresql-10 10.9-0ubuntu0.18.10.1 amd64 object-relational SQL database, version 10 server
ii postgresql-12 12.5-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 object-relational SQL database, version 12 server
ii postgresql-client-10 10.9-0ubuntu0.18.10.1 amd64 front-end programs for PostgreSQL 10
ii postgresql-client-12 12.5-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 front-end programs for PostgreSQL 12
ii postgresql-client-common 214ubuntu0.1 all manager for multiple PostgreSQL client versions
ii postgresql-common 214ubuntu0.1 all PostgreSQL database-cluster manager
ii postgresql-contrib 12+214ubuntu0.1 all additional facilities for PostgreSQL (supported version)
ii powermgmt-base 1.36 all common utils for power management
ii ppp 2.4.7-2+4.1ubuntu5.1 amd64 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) - daemon
ii pppconfig 2.3.24 all Text menu based utility for configuring ppp
ii pppoeconf 1.21ubuntu1 all configures PPPoE/ADSL connections
ii prerex 6.5.4-1 amd64 course prerequisite chart editor for LaTeX/TikZ
ii presage 0.9.1-2.1ubuntu9 amd64 intelligent predictive text entry platform (tools and demos)
ii preview-latex-style 11.91-2ubuntu2 all extraction of elements from LaTeX documents as graphics
ii printer-driver-brlaser 6-1build1 amd64 printer driver for (some) Brother laser printers
ii printer-driver-c2esp 27-6 amd64 printer driver for Kodak ESP AiO color inkjet Series
ii printer-driver-foo2zjs 20171202dfsg0-4 amd64 printer driver for ZjStream-based printers
ii printer-driver-foo2zjs-common 20171202dfsg0-4 all printer driver for ZjStream-based printers - common files
ii printer-driver-gutenprint 5.3.3-4 amd64 printer drivers for CUPS
ii printer-driver-hpcups 3.20.3+dfsg0-2 amd64 HP Linux Printing and Imaging - CUPS Raster driver (hpcups)
ii printer-driver-m2300w 0.51-14 amd64 printer driver for Minolta magicolor 2300W/2400W color laser printers
ii printer-driver-min12xxw 0.0.9-11 amd64 printer driver for KonicaMinolta PagePro 1[234]xxW
ii printer-driver-pnm2ppa 1.13+nondbs-0ubuntu6 amd64 printer driver for HP-GDI printers
ii printer-driver-postscript-hp 3.20.3+dfsg0-2 amd64 HP Printers PostScript Descriptions
ii printer-driver-ptouch 1.4.2-3 amd64 printer driver Brother P-touch label printers
ii printer-driver-pxljr 1.4+repack0-5 amd64 printer driver for HP Color LaserJet 35xx/36xx
ii printer-driver-sag-gdi 0.1-7 all printer driver for Ricoh Aficio SP 1000s/SP 1100s
ii printer-driver-splix 2.0.0+svn315-7fakesync1build1 amd64 Driver for Samsung and Xerox SPL2 and SPLc laser printers
ii procps 2:3.3.16-1ubuntu2 amd64 /proc file system utilities
ii ps2eps 1.68+binaryfree-2 amd64 convert PostScript to EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) files
ii psmisc 23.3-1 amd64 utilities that use the proc file system
ii pstoedit 3.75-1build1 amd64 PostScript and PDF files to editable vector graphics converter
ii psutils 1.17.dfsg-4 amd64 PostScript document handling utilities
ii publicsuffix 20200303.0012-1 all accurate, machine-readable list of domain name suffixes
ii pulseaudio 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.8 amd64 PulseAudio sound server
ii pulseaudio-module-bluetooth 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.8 amd64 Bluetooth module for PulseAudio sound server
ii pulseaudio-utils 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.8 amd64 Command line tools for the PulseAudio sound server
ii purifyeps 1.1-2 all creates EPS files usable in TeX and pdfTeX
ii pwgen 2.08-2 amd64 Automatic Password generation
ii pxlib1 0.6.8-1 amd64 library to read/write Paradox database files
ii python-apt-common 2.0.0ubuntu0.20.04.1 all Python interface to libapt-pkg (locales)
ii python-pip-whl 20.0.2-5ubuntu1.1 all Python package installer
ii python2 2.7.17-2ubuntu4 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (Python2 version)
ii python2-dev 2.7.17-2ubuntu4 amd64 header files and a static library for Python2
ii python2-minimal 2.7.17-2ubuntu4 amd64 minimal subset of the Python2 language
ii python2.7 2.7.18-1~20.04 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 2.7)
ii python2.7-dev 2.7.18-1~20.04 amd64 Header files and a static library for Python (v2.7)
ii python2.7-minimal 2.7.18-1~20.04 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
ii python3 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
ii python3-acme 1.1.0-1 all ACME protocol library for Python 3
ii python3-apport 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.13 all Python 3 library for Apport crash report handling
ii python3-apt 2.0.0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Python 3 interface to libapt-pkg
ii python3-aptdaemon 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu32.2 all Python 3 module for the server and client of aptdaemon
ii python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu32.2 all Python 3 GTK+ 3 widgets to run an aptdaemon client
ii python3-augeas 0.5.0-1.1 all Python3 bindings for Augeas
ii python3-bcrypt 3.1.7-2ubuntu1 amd64 password hashing library for Python 3
ii python3-blinker 1.4+dfsg1-0.3ubuntu1 all fast, simple object-to-object and broadcast signaling library
ii python3-breezy 3.0.2-4ubuntu2 amd64 distributed version control system - Python 3 library
ii python3-bs4 4.8.2-1 all error-tolerant HTML parser for Python 3
ii python3-cairo:amd64 1.16.2-2ubuntu2 amd64 Python3 bindings for the Cairo vector graphics library
ii python3-certbot 0.40.0-1ubuntu0.1 all main library for certbot
ii python3-certbot-apache 0.39.0-1 all Apache plugin for Certbot
ii python3-certifi 2019.11.28-1 all root certificates for validating SSL certs and verifying TLS hosts (python3)
ii python3-cffi-backend 1.14.0-1build1 amd64 Foreign Function Interface for Python 3 calling C code - runtime
ii python3-chardet 3.0.4-4build1 all universal character encoding detector for Python3
ii python3-click 7.0-3 all Wrapper around optparse for command line utilities - Python 3.x
ii python3-colorama 0.4.3-1build1 all Cross-platform colored terminal text in Python - Python 3.x
ii python3-commandnotfound 20.04.4 all Python 3 bindings for command-not-found.
ii python3-configargparse 0.13.0-2 all replacement for argparse with config files and environment variables (Python 3)
ii python3-configobj 5.0.6-4 all simple but powerful config file reader and writer for Python 3
ii python3-crypto 2.6.1-13ubuntu2 amd64 cryptographic algorithms and protocols for Python 3
ii python3-cryptography 2.8-3ubuntu0.1 amd64 Python library exposing cryptographic recipes and primitives (Python 3)
ii python3-cups 1.9.73-3build1 amd64 Python3 bindings for CUPS
ii python3-cupshelpers 1.5.12-0ubuntu1.1 all Python utility modules around the CUPS printing system
ii python3-dateutil 2.7.3-3ubuntu1 all powerful extensions to the standard Python 3 datetime module
ii python3-dbus 1.2.16-1build1 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (Python 3 interface)
ii python3-dbus.mainloop.pyqt5 5.14.1+dfsg-3build1 amd64 D-Bus Qt main loop support for Python 3
ii python3-debconf 1.5.73 all interact with debconf from Python 3
ii python3-debian 0.1.36ubuntu1 all Python 3 modules to work with Debian-related data formats
ii python3-defer 1.0.6-2.1 all Small framework for asynchronous programming (Python 3)
ii python3-deprecated 1.2.7-1 all Python decorator for old classes, functions or methods
ii python3-dev 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 header files and a static library for Python (default)
ii python3-distro 1.4.0-1 all Linux OS platform information API
ii python3-distro-info 0.23ubuntu1 all information about distributions' releases (Python 3 module)
ii python3-distupgrade 1:20.04.29 all manage release upgrades
ii python3-distutils 3.8.5-1~20.04.1 all distutils package for Python 3.x
ii python3-dulwich 0.19.15-1build1 amd64 Python Git library - Python3 module
ii python3-entrypoints 0.3-2ubuntu1 all Discover and load entry points from installed packages (Python 3)
ii python3-fasteners 0.14.1-2 all provides useful locks - Python 3.x
ii python3-fastimport 0.9.8-5build1 all Fastimport file format parser and generator library
ii python3-future 0.18.2-2 all Clean single-source support for Python 3 and 2 - Python 3.x
ii python3-gdbm:amd64 3.8.5-1~20.04.1 amd64 GNU dbm database support for Python 3.x
ii python3-gi 3.36.0-1 amd64 Python 3 bindings for gobject-introspection libraries
ii python3-gi-cairo 3.36.0-1 amd64 Python 3 Cairo bindings for the GObject library
ii python3-github 1.43.7-1 all Access the full Github API v3 from Python3
ii python3-gitlab 1:2.0.1-1 all Python 3 GitLab API client library
ii python3-gpg 1.13.1-7ubuntu2 amd64 Python interface to the GPGME GnuPG encryption library (Python 3)
ii python3-html5lib 1.0.1-2 all HTML parser/tokenizer based on the WHATWG HTML5 specification
ii python3-httplib2 0.14.0-1ubuntu1 all comprehensive HTTP client library written for Python3
ii python3-ibus-1.0 1.5.22-2ubuntu2.1 all Intelligent Input Bus - introspection overrides for Python (Python 3)
ii python3-icu 2.4.2-0ubuntu3 amd64 Python 3 extension wrapping the ICU C++ API
ii python3-idna 2.8-1 all Python IDNA2008 (RFC 5891) handling (Python 3)
ii python3-josepy 1.2.0-2 all JOSE implementation for Python 3.x
ii python3-jwt 1.7.1-2ubuntu2 all Python 3 implementation of JSON Web Token
ii python3-keyring 18.0.1-2ubuntu1 all store and access your passwords safely - Python 3 version of the package
ii python3-launchpadlib 1.10.13-1 all Launchpad web services client library (Python 3)
ii python3-lazr.restfulclient 0.14.2-2build1 all client for lazr.restful-based web services (Python 3)
ii python3-lazr.uri 1.0.3-4build1 all library for parsing, manipulating, and generating URIs
ii python3-ldb 2:2.0.10-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 Python 3 bindings for LDB
ii python3-lib2to3 3.8.5-1~20.04.1 all Interactive high-level object-oriented language (lib2to3)
ii python3-lockfile 1:0.12.2-2ubuntu2 all file locking library for Python — Python 3 library
ii python3-lxml:amd64 4.5.0-1 amd64 pythonic binding for the libxml2 and libxslt libraries
ii python3-macaroonbakery 1.3.1-1 all Higher-level macaroon operations for Python 3
ii python3-magic 2:0.4.15-3 all python3 interface to the libmagic file type identification library
ii python3-minimal 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 minimal subset of the Python language (default python3 version)
ii python3-mock 3.0.5-1build1 all Mocking and Testing Library (Python3 version)
ii python3-monotonic 1.5-0ubuntu2 all implementation of time.monotonic() - Python 3.x
ii python3-nacl 1.3.0-5 amd64 Python bindings to libsodium (Python 3)
ii python3-netifaces 0.10.4-1ubuntu4 amd64 portable network interface information - Python 3.x
ii python3-newt:amd64 0.52.21-4ubuntu2 amd64 NEWT module for Python3
ii python3-oauthlib 3.1.0-1ubuntu2 all generic, spec-compliant implementation of OAuth for Python3
ii python3-olefile 0.46-2 all Python module to read/write MS OLE2 files
ii python3-openssl 19.0.0-1build1 all Python 3 wrapper around the OpenSSL library
ii python3-paramiko 2.6.0-2 all Make ssh v2 connections (Python 3)
ii python3-parsedatetime 2.4-5 all Python 3 module to parse human-readable date/time expressions
ii python3-pbr 5.4.5-0ubuntu1 all inject useful and sensible default behaviors into setuptools - Python 3.x
ii python3-pexpect 4.6.0-1build1 all Python 3 module for automating interactive applications
ii python3-pil:amd64 7.0.0-4ubuntu0.1 amd64 Python Imaging Library (Python3)
ii python3-pil.imagetk:amd64 7.0.0-4ubuntu0.1 amd64 Python Imaging Library - ImageTk Module (Python3)
ii python3-pip 20.0.2-5ubuntu1.1 all Python package installer
ii python3-pkg-resources 45.2.0-1 all Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources
ii python3-problem-report 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.13 all Python 3 library to handle problem reports
ii python3-protobuf 3.6.1.3-2ubuntu5 amd64 Python 3 bindings for protocol buffers
ii python3-psutil 5.5.1-1ubuntu4 amd64 module providing convenience functions for managing processes (Python3)
ii python3-ptyprocess 0.6.0-1ubuntu1 all Run a subprocess in a pseudo terminal from Python 3
ii python3-pycurl 7.43.0.2-1ubuntu5 amd64 Python bindings to libcurl (Python 3)
ii python3-pyinotify 0.9.6-1.2ubuntu1 all simple Linux inotify Python bindings
ii python3-pymacaroons 0.13.0-3 all Macaroon library for Python 3
ii python3-pyqt5 5.14.1+dfsg-3build1 amd64 Python 3 bindings for Qt5
ii python3-pyxattr 0.6.1-2 amd64 module for manipulating filesystem extended attributes (Python3)
ii python3-renderpm:amd64 3.5.34-1ubuntu1 amd64 python low level render interface
ii python3-reportlab 3.5.34-1ubuntu1 all ReportLab library to create PDF documents using Python3
ii python3-reportlab-accel:amd64 3.5.34-1ubuntu1 amd64 C coded extension accelerator for the ReportLab Toolkit
ii python3-requests 2.22.0-2ubuntu1 all elegant and simple HTTP library for Python3, built for human beings
ii python3-requests-toolbelt 0.8.0-1.1 all Utility belt for advanced users of python3-requests
ii python3-requests-unixsocket 0.2.0-2 all Use requests to talk HTTP via a UNIX domain socket - Python 3.x
ii python3-rfc3339 1.1-2 all parser and generator of RFC 3339-compliant timestamps (Python 3)
ii python3-samba 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6 amd64 Python 3 bindings for Samba
ii python3-secretstorage 2.3.1-2ubuntu1 all Python module for storing secrets - Python 3.x version
ii python3-setuptools 45.2.0-1 all Python3 Distutils Enhancements
ii python3-simplejson 3.16.0-2ubuntu2 amd64 simple, fast, extensible JSON encoder/decoder for Python 3.x
ii python3-sip 4.19.21+dfsg-1build1 amd64 Python 3/C++ bindings generator runtime library
ii python3-six 1.14.0-2 all Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 3 interface)
ii python3-smbc 1.0.15.6-2build2 amd64 Python 3 bindings for the Samba client library
ii python3-software-properties 0.98.9.3 all manage the repositories that you install software from
ii python3-soupsieve 1.9.5+dfsg-1 all modern CSS selector implementation for BeautifulSoup (Python 3)
ii python3-systemd 234-3build2 amd64 Python 3 bindings for systemd
ii python3-talloc:amd64 2.3.0-3ubuntu1 amd64 hierarchical pool based memory allocator - Python3 bindings
ii python3-tdb 1.4.2-3build1 amd64 Python3 bindings for TDB
ii python3-tk:amd64 3.8.5-1~20.04.1 amd64 Tkinter - Writing Tk applications with Python 3.x
ii python3-tz 2019.3-1 all Python3 version of the Olson timezone database
ii python3-unidiff 0.5.5-2 all Unified diff Python parsing/metadata extraction library (Python 3)
ii python3-uno 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Python-UNO bridge
ii python3-update-manager 1:20.04.10.1 all python 3.x module for update-manager
ii python3-urllib3 1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1 all HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling for Python3
ii python3-wadllib 1.3.3-3build1 all Python 3 library for navigating WADL files
ii python3-webencodings 0.5.1-1ubuntu1 all Python implementation of the WHATWG Encoding standard
ii python3-wheel 0.34.2-1 all built-package format for Python
ii python3-wrapt 1.11.2-2build1 amd64 decorators, wrappers and monkey patching. - Python 3.x
ii python3-xapian 1.4.14-1ubuntu2 amd64 Xapian search engine interface for Python3
ii python3-xdg 0.26-1ubuntu1 all Python 3 library to access freedesktop.org standards
ii python3-xkit 0.5.0ubuntu4 all library for the manipulation of xorg.conf files (Python 3)
ii python3-yaml 5.3.1-1 amd64 YAML parser and emitter for Python3
ii python3-zope.component 4.3.0-3 all Zope Component Architecture
ii python3-zope.event 4.4-2build1 all Very basic event publishing system
ii python3-zope.hookable 5.0.0-1build1 amd64 Hookable object support
ii python3-zope.interface 4.7.1-1 amd64 Interfaces for Python3
ii python3.8 3.8.5-1~20.04 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3.8)
ii python3.8-dev 3.8.5-1~20.04 amd64 Header files and a static library for Python (v3.8)
ii python3.8-minimal 3.8.5-1~20.04 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.8)
ii qapt-deb-installer 3.0.5-1ubuntu1 amd64 tool for installing deb files
ii qlipper 1:5.1.2-1build1 amd64 Lightweight and cross-platform clipboard history applet
ii qml-module-org-kde-bluezqt:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 QML wrapper for bluez
ii qml-module-org-kde-kconfig:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 provides integration of QML and KDE Frameworks - kconfig
ii qml-module-org-kde-kcoreaddons:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 provides integration of QML and KDE frameworks - kcoreaddons
ii qml-module-org-kde-kio:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 provides integration of QML and KDE Frameworks - kio
ii qml-module-org-kde-kirigami2 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 set of QtQuick components targeted for mobile use
ii qml-module-org-kde-kquickcontrols:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 provides integration of QML and KDE frameworks - kquickcontrols
ii qml-module-org-kde-kquickcontrolsaddons:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 provides integration of QML and KDE Frameworks - kquickcontrolsaddons
ii qml-module-org-kde-newstuff:amd64 5.68.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 Support for downloading application assets from the network.
ii qml-module-org-kde-qqc2desktopstyle 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt Quick Controls 2: Desktop Style
ii qml-module-qtgraphicaleffects:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Graphical Effects module
ii qml-module-qtmultimedia:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Multimedia QML module
ii qml-module-qtqml-models2:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Models2 QML module
ii qml-module-qtquick-controls:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu2 amd64 Qt 5 Quick Controls QML module
ii qml-module-qtquick-controls2:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Qt Quick Controls 2 QML module
ii qml-module-qtquick-dialogs:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu2 amd64 Qt 5 Dialogs QML module
ii qml-module-qtquick-layouts:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Quick Layouts QML module
ii qml-module-qtquick-privatewidgets:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu2 amd64 Qt 5 Private Widgets QML module
ii qml-module-qtquick-templates2:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Qt Quick Templates 2 QML module
ii qml-module-qtquick-virtualkeyboard:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt virtual keyboard - QML module
ii qml-module-qtquick-window2:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 window 2 QML module
ii qml-module-qtquick2:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Qt Quick 2 QML module
ii qpdfview 0.4.18-1build1 amd64 tabbed document viewer
ii qpdfview-djvu-plugin 0.4.18-1build1 amd64 tabbed document viewer - DjVu plugin
ii qpdfview-ps-plugin 0.4.18-1build1 amd64 tabbed document viewer - PostScript plugin
ii qpdfview-translations 0.4.18-1build1 all tabbed document viewer - translations
ii qps 2.0.0-1ubuntu2 amd64 Qt process manager
ii qrencode 4.0.2-2 amd64 QR Code encoder into PNG image
ii qt5-gtk-platformtheme:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 GTK+ 3 platform theme
ii qt5-image-formats-plugins:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt 5 Image Formats module
ii qterminal 0.14.1-0ubuntu2 amd64 Lightweight Qt terminal emulator
ii qterminal-l10n 0.14.1-0ubuntu2 all Language package for qterminal
ii qtermwidget5-data 0.14.1-3ubuntu1 all Terminal emulator widget for Qt 5 (data files)
ii qtpass 1.3.2-1build1 amd64 GUI for password manager pass
ii qttranslations5-l10n 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 all translations for Qt 5
ii qtvirtualkeyboard-plugin:amd64 5.12.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 Qt virtual keyboard
ii qtwayland5:amd64 5.12.8-0ubuntu1 amd64 QtWayland platform plugin
ii quassel 1:0.13.1-3ubuntu2.1 amd64 distributed IRC client - monolithic core+client
ii quassel-data 1:0.13.1-3ubuntu2.1 all distributed IRC client - shared data
ii rake 13.0.1-4 all ruby make-like utility
ii readline-common 8.0-4 all GNU readline and history libraries, common files
ii resolvconf 1.82 all name server information handler
ii rfkill 2.34-0.1ubuntu9.1 amd64 tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices
ii rng-tools 5-1ubuntu2 amd64 Daemon to use a Hardware TRNG
ii rsync 3.1.3-8 amd64 fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
ii rsyslog 8.2001.0-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 reliable system and kernel logging daemon
ii rtkit 0.12-4 amd64 Realtime Policy and Watchdog Daemon
ii rtmpdump 2.4+20151223.gitfa8646d.1-2build1 amd64 small dumper for media content streamed over the RTMP protocol
ii ruby 1:2.7+1 amd64 Interpreter of object-oriented scripting language Ruby (default version)
ii ruby-minitest 5.13.0-1 all Ruby test tools supporting TDD, BDD, mocking, and benchmarking
ii ruby-net-telnet 0.1.1-2 all telnet client library
ii ruby-power-assert 1.1.7-1 all library showing values of variables and method calls in an expression
ii ruby-test-unit 3.3.5-1 all unit testing framework for Ruby
ii ruby-xmlrpc 0.3.0-2 all XMLRPC library for Ruby
ii ruby2.7 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.2 amd64 Interpreter of object-oriented scripting language Ruby
ii rubygems-integration 1.16 all integration of Debian Ruby packages with Rubygems
ii run-one 1.17-0ubuntu1 all run just one instance of a command and its args at a time
ii rygel 0.38.3-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME UPnP/DLNA services
ii samba-common 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6 all common files used by both the Samba server and client
ii samba-common-bin 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6 amd64 Samba common files used by both the server and the client
ii samba-dsdb-modules:amd64 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6 amd64 Samba Directory Services Database
ii samba-libs:amd64 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6 amd64 Samba core libraries
ii sane-utils 1.0.29-0ubuntu5.2 amd64 API library for scanners -- utilities
ii sbsigntool 0.9.2-2ubuntu1 amd64 Tools to manipulate signatures on UEFI binaries and drivers
ii screen 4.8.0-1 amd64 terminal multiplexer with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
ii screen-resolution-extra 0.18build1 all Extension for the nvidia-settings control panel
ii screengrab 2.0.0-1 amd64 Crossplatform tool for getting screenshots
ii scrot 1.2-2 amd64 command line screen capture utility
ii sddm 0.18.1-1ubuntu2 amd64 modern display manager for X11
ii sddm-theme-lubuntu 20.04.3 all Lubuntu theme for SDDM X11 display manager
ii secureboot-db 1.5 amd64 Secure Boot updates for DB and DBX
ii sed 4.7-1 amd64 GNU stream editor for filtering/transforming text
ii sensible-utils 0.0.12+nmu1 all Utilities for sensible alternative selection
ii session-migration 0.3.5 amd64 Tool to migrate in user session settings
ii sgml-base 1.29.1 all SGML infrastructure and SGML catalog file support
ii sgml-data 2.0.11 all common SGML and XML data
ii shared-mime-info 1.15-1 amd64 FreeDesktop.org shared MIME database and spec
ii simple-scan 3.36.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.0 amd64 Simple Scanning Utility
ii skanlite 2.1.0.1-2 amd64 image scanner based on the KSane backend
ii smbclient 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6 amd64 command-line SMB/CIFS clients for Unix
ii snap 2013-11-29-9 amd64 location of genes from DNA sequence with hidden markov model
ii snapd 2.48+20.04 amd64 Daemon and tooling that enable snap packages
ii sntp 1:4.2.8p12+dfsg-3ubuntu4 amd64 Network Time Protocol - sntp client
ii socat 1.7.3.3-2 amd64 multipurpose relay for bidirectional data transfer
ii software-properties-common 0.98.9.3 all manage the repositories that you install software from (common)
ii software-properties-gtk 0.98.9.3 all manage the repositories that you install software from (gtk)
ii software-properties-qt 0.98.9.3 all manage the repositories that you install software from (Qt)
ii sonnet-plugins 5.68.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 spell checking library for Qt, plugins
ii sound-theme-freedesktop 0.8-2ubuntu1 all freedesktop.org sound theme
ii spice-vdagent 0.19.0-2ubuntu0.2 amd64 Spice agent for Linux
ii squashfs-tools 1:4.4-1 amd64 Tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems
ii ssh-import-id 5.10-0ubuntu1 all securely retrieve an SSH public key and install it locally
ii ssl-cert 1.0.39 all simple debconf wrapper for OpenSSL
ii strace 5.5-3ubuntu1 amd64 System call tracer
ii subversion 1.13.0-3 amd64 Advanced version control system
ii sudo 1.8.31-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 Provide limited super user privileges to specific users
ii swig 4.0.1-5build1 all Generate scripting interfaces to C/C++ code
ii swig4.0 4.0.1-5build1 amd64 Generate scripting interfaces to C/C++ code
ii sylfilter 0.8-7 amd64 generic spam filter tool
ii sylpheed 3.7.0-6ubuntu1 amd64 Light weight e-mail client with GTK+
ii sylpheed-doc 20140827-2 all Light weight e-mail client with GTK+ (documentation)
ii sylpheed-i18n 3.7.0-6ubuntu1 all Locale data for Sylpheed (i18n support)
ii sylpheed-plugins 3.7.0-6ubuntu1 amd64 Loadable modules for extending Sylpheed features
ii synaptic 0.84.6ubuntu5 amd64 Graphical package manager
ii syslinux 3:6.04~git20190206.bf6db5b4+dfsg1-2 amd64 collection of bootloaders (DOS FAT and NTFS bootloader)
ii syslinux-common 3:6.04~git20190206.bf6db5b4+dfsg1-2 all collection of bootloaders (common)
ii syslinux-legacy 2:3.63+dfsg-2ubuntu9 amd64 Bootloader for Linux/i386 using MS-DOS floppies
ii sysstat 12.2.0-2 amd64 system performance tools for Linux
ii system-config-printer 1.5.12-0ubuntu1.1 all graphical interface to configure the printing system
ii system-config-printer-common 1.5.12-0ubuntu1.1 all backend and the translation files for system-config-printer
ii system-config-printer-gnome 1.5.12-0ubuntu1.1 all graphical interface to configure printers (transitional package)
ii system-config-printer-udev 1.5.12-0ubuntu1.1 amd64 Utilities to detect and configure printers automatically
ii system-tools-backends 2.10.2-3 amd64 System Tools to manage computer configuration -- scripts
ii systemd 245.4-4ubuntu3.3 amd64 system and service manager
ii systemd-sysv 245.4-4ubuntu3.3 amd64 system and service manager - SysV links
ii sysv-rc 2.88dsf-59.3ubuntu2 all System-V-like runlevel change mechanism
ii sysvinit-utils 2.96-2.1ubuntu1 amd64 System-V-like utilities
ii t1utils 1.41-3 amd64 Collection of simple Type 1 font manipulation programs
ii tar 1.30+dfsg-7 amd64 GNU version of the tar archiving utility
ii tcl 8.6.9+1 amd64 Tool Command Language (default version) - shell
ii tcl8.6 8.6.10+dfsg-1 amd64 Tcl (the Tool Command Language) v8.6 - shell
ii tcpd 7.6.q-30 amd64 Wietse Venema's TCP wrapper utilities
ii tcpdump 4.9.3-4 amd64 command-line network traffic analyzer
ii teckit 2.5.8+ds2-5ubuntu2 amd64 Custom legacy encoding conversion tools for plain text files
ii telnet 0.17-41.2build1 amd64 basic telnet client
ii tex-common 6.13 all common infrastructure for building and installing TeX
ii tex-gyre 20180621-3 all scalable PostScript and OpenType fonts based on URW Fonts
ii texinfo 6.7.0.dfsg.2-5 amd64 Documentation system for on-line information and printed output
ii texlive-base 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Essential programs and files
ii texlive-bibtex-extra 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: BibTeX additional styles
ii texlive-binaries 2019.20190605.51237-3build2 amd64 Binaries for TeX Live
ii texlive-extra-utils 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: TeX auxiliary programs
ii texlive-font-utils 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Graphics and font utilities
ii texlive-fonts-extra 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Additional fonts
ii texlive-fonts-extra-doc 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Documentation files for texlive-fonts-extra
ii texlive-fonts-extra-links 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live:
ii texlive-fonts-recommended 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Recommended fonts
ii texlive-fonts-recommended-doc 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Documentation files for texlive-fonts-recommended
ii texlive-formats-extra 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Additional formats
ii texlive-full 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: metapackage pulling in all components of TeX Live
ii texlive-games 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Games typesetting
ii texlive-humanities 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Humanities packages
ii texlive-humanities-doc 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Documentation files for texlive-humanities
ii texlive-lang-arabic 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Arabic
ii texlive-lang-chinese 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Chinese
ii texlive-lang-cjk 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Chinese/Japanese/Korean (base)
ii texlive-lang-cyrillic 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Cyrillic
ii texlive-lang-czechslovak 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Czech/Slovak
ii texlive-lang-english 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: US and UK English
ii texlive-lang-european 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Other European languages
ii texlive-lang-french 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: French
ii texlive-lang-german 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: German
ii texlive-lang-greek 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Greek
ii texlive-lang-italian 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Italian
ii texlive-lang-japanese 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Japanese
ii texlive-lang-korean 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Korean
ii texlive-lang-other 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Other languages
ii texlive-lang-polish 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Polish
ii texlive-lang-portuguese 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Portuguese
ii texlive-lang-spanish 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Spanish
ii texlive-latex-base 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: LaTeX fundamental packages
ii texlive-latex-base-doc 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Documentation files for texlive-latex-base
ii texlive-latex-extra 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: LaTeX additional packages
ii texlive-latex-extra-doc 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Documentation files for texlive-latex-extra
ii texlive-latex-recommended 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: LaTeX recommended packages
ii texlive-latex-recommended-doc 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Documentation files for texlive-latex-recommended
ii texlive-luatex 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: LuaTeX packages
ii texlive-metapost 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: MetaPost and Metafont packages
ii texlive-metapost-doc 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Documentation files for texlive-metapost
ii texlive-music 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Music packages
ii texlive-pictures 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Graphics, pictures, diagrams
ii texlive-pictures-doc 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: Documentation files for texlive-pictures
ii texlive-plain-generic 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Plain (La)TeX packages
ii texlive-pstricks 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: PSTricks
ii texlive-pstricks-doc 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Documentation files for texlive-pstricks
ii texlive-publishers 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Publisher styles, theses, etc.
ii texlive-publishers-doc 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Documentation files for texlive-publishers
ii texlive-science 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Mathematics, natural sciences, computer science packages
ii texlive-science-doc 2019.202000218-1 all TeX Live: Documentation files for texlive-science
ii texlive-xetex 2019.20200218-1 all TeX Live: XeTeX and packages
ii thermald 1.9.1-1ubuntu0.3 amd64 Thermal monitoring and controlling daemon
ii thin-provisioning-tools 0.8.5-4build1 amd64 Tools for handling thinly provisioned device-mapper meta-data
ii time 1.7-25.1build1 amd64 GNU time program for measuring CPU resource usage
ii timgm6mb-soundfont 1.3-3 all TimGM6mb SoundFont from MuseScore 1.3
ii tipa 2:1.3-20 all system for processing phonetic symbols in LaTeX
ii tk 8.6.9+1 amd64 Toolkit for Tcl and X11 (default version) - windowing shell
ii tk8.6 8.6.10-1 amd64 Tk toolkit for Tcl and X11 v8.6 - windowing shell
ii tk8.6-blt2.5 2.5.3+dfsg-4 amd64 graphics extension library for Tcl/Tk - library
ii tmux 3.0a-2ubuntu0.2 amd64 terminal multiplexer
ii tpm-udev 0.4 all udev rules for TPM modules
ii transmission 2.94-2ubuntu3 all lightweight BitTorrent client
ii transmission-common 2.94-2ubuntu3 all lightweight BitTorrent client (common files)
ii transmission-gtk 2.94-2ubuntu3 amd64 lightweight BitTorrent client (GTK+ interface)
ii transmission-qt 2.94-2ubuntu3 amd64 lightweight BitTorrent client (Qt interface)
ii tree 1.8.0-1 amd64 displays an indented directory tree, in color
ii trojita 0.7-0ubuntu4 amd64 Fast Qt IMAP e-mail client.
ii trojita-data 0.7-0ubuntu4 all Fast Qt IMAP e-mail client (data files).
ii trojita-l10n 0.7-0ubuntu4 all Fast Qt IMAP e-mail client (localization).
ii tsconf 1.0-12 all touch screen library common files
ii ttf-ancient-fonts-symbola 2.60-1 all symbolic font providing emoji chars from Unicode 9.0 (transit. pkg)
ii ttf-ubuntu-font-family 1:0.83-4ubuntu1 all sans-serif font set from Ubuntu (transitional package)
ii tzdata 2020d-0ubuntu0.20.04 all time zone and daylight-saving time data
ii ubuntu-advantage-tools 20.3 amd64 management tools for Ubuntu Advantage
ii ubuntu-docs 20.04.3 all Ubuntu Desktop Guide
ii ubuntu-drivers-common 1:0.8.4~0.20.04.3 amd64 Detect and install additional Ubuntu driver packages
ii ubuntu-extras-keyring 2010.09.27 all GnuPG keys of the Ubuntu extras archive
ii ubuntu-keyring 2020.02.11.2 all GnuPG keys of the Ubuntu archive
ii ubuntu-minimal 1.450.2 amd64 Minimal core of Ubuntu
ii ubuntu-mono 19.04-0ubuntu3 all Ubuntu Mono Icon theme
ii ubuntu-release-upgrader-core 1:20.04.29 all manage release upgrades
ii ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk 1:20.04.29 all manage release upgrades
ii ubuntu-release-upgrader-qt 1:20.04.29 all manage release upgrades
ii ubuntu-report 1.6.1 amd64 Report hardware and other collected metrics
ii ubuntu-standard 1.450.2 amd64 The Ubuntu standard system
ii ubuntu-system-service 0.7 all Dbus service to set various system-wide configurations
ii ubuntu-touch-sounds 15.08 all sounds for the Ubuntu Touch image
ii ucf 3.0038+nmu1 all Update Configuration File(s): preserve user changes to config files
ii udev 245.4-4ubuntu3.3 amd64 /dev/ and hotplug management daemon
ii udisks2 2.8.4-1ubuntu1 amd64 D-Bus service to access and manipulate storage devices
ii ufw 0.36-6 all program for managing a Netfilter firewall
ii uidmap 1:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04 amd64 programs to help use subuids
ii unar 1.10.1-2build7 amd64 Unarchiver for a variety of file formats
ii unattended-upgrades 2.3ubuntu0.1 all automatic installation of security upgrades
ii unity-control-center 15.04.0+19.10.20190921-0ubuntu3 amd64 utilities to configure the GNOME desktop
ii unity-settings-daemon 15.04.1+20.04.20200325-0ubuntu1 amd64 daemon handling the Unity session settings
ii unity-settings-daemon-schemas 15.04.1+20.04.20200325-0ubuntu1 all Shared schemas for gnome-settings-daemon
ii uno-libs-private 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 LibreOffice UNO runtime environment -- private libraries used by public ones
ii unzip 6.0-25ubuntu1 amd64 De-archiver for .zip files
ii update-inetd 4.50 all inetd configuration file updater
ii update-manager 1:20.04.10.1 all GNOME application that manages apt updates
ii update-manager-core 1:20.04.10.1 all manage release upgrades
ii update-motd 3.6-0ubuntu6.1 all compliments pam_motd in libpam-modules
ii update-notifier 3.192.30 amd64 Daemon which notifies about package updates
ii update-notifier-common 3.192.30 all Files shared between update-notifier and other packages
ii upower 0.99.11-1build2 amd64 abstraction for power management
ii ure 1:6.4.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 LibreOffice UNO runtime environment
ii usb-creator-common 0.3.7 amd64 create a startup disk using a CD or disc image (common files)
ii usb-creator-gtk 0.3.7 amd64 create a startup disk using a CD or disc image (for GNOME)
ii usb-creator-kde 0.3.7 amd64 create a startup disk using a CD or disc image (for KDE)
ii usb-modeswitch 2.5.2+repack0-2ubuntu3 amd64 mode switching tool for controlling "flip flop" USB devices
ii usb-modeswitch-data 20191128-3 all mode switching data for usb-modeswitch
ii usb.ids 2020.03.19-1 all USB ID Repository
ii usbmuxd 1.1.1~git20191130.9af2b12-1 amd64 USB multiplexor daemon for iPhone and iPod Touch devices
ii usbutils 1:012-2 amd64 Linux USB utilities
ii util-linux 2.34-0.1ubuntu9.1 amd64 miscellaneous system utilities
ii uuid-runtime 2.34-0.1ubuntu9.1 amd64 runtime components for the Universally Unique ID library
ii va-driver-all:amd64 2.7.0-2 amd64 Video Acceleration (VA) API -- driver metapackage
ii vcdimager 2.0.1+dfsg-3 amd64 VideoCD (VCD) image mastering and ripping tool
ii vdpau-driver-all:amd64 1.3-1ubuntu2 amd64 Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix (driver metapackage)
ii vim 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5 amd64 Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor
ii vim-common 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5 all Vi IMproved - Common files
ii vim-runtime 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5 all Vi IMproved - Runtime files
ii vim-tiny 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5 amd64 Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - compact version
ii vlc 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 multimedia player and streamer
ii vlc-bin 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 binaries from VLC
ii vlc-data 3.0.9.2-1 all common data for VLC
ii vlc-l10n 3.0.9.2-1 all translations for VLC
ii vlc-plugin-access-extra:amd64 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 multimedia player and streamer (extra access plugins)
ii vlc-plugin-base:amd64 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 multimedia player and streamer (base plugins)
ii vlc-plugin-notify:amd64 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 LibNotify plugin for VLC
ii vlc-plugin-qt:amd64 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 multimedia player and streamer (Qt plugin)
ii vlc-plugin-samba:amd64 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 Samba plugin for VLC
ii vlc-plugin-skins2:amd64 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 multimedia player and streamer (Skins2 plugin)
ii vlc-plugin-svg:amd64 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 SVG plugin for VLC
ii vlc-plugin-video-output:amd64 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 multimedia player and streamer (video output plugins)
ii vlc-plugin-video-splitter:amd64 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 multimedia player and streamer (video splitter plugins)
ii vlc-plugin-visualization:amd64 3.0.9.2-1 amd64 multimedia player and streamer (visualization plugins)
ii vprerex 1:6.5.1-1build1 amd64 Qt interface to prerex, a course prerequisite chart editor
ii wamerican 2018.04.16-1 all American English dictionary words for /usr/share/dict
ii watershed 9 amd64 reduce superfluous executions of idempotent command
ii wbritish 2018.04.16-1 all British English dictionary words for /usr/share/dict
ii wdiff 1.2.2-2build1 amd64 Compares two files word by word
ii wget 1.20.3-1ubuntu1 amd64 retrieves files from the web
ii whiptail 0.52.21-4ubuntu2 amd64 Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts
ii whois 5.5.6 amd64 intelligent WHOIS client
ii whoopsie 0.2.69ubuntu0.1 amd64 Ubuntu error tracker submission
ii whoopsie-preferences 22 amd64 System preferences for error reporting
ii wireless-regdb 2018.05.09-0ubuntu1 all wireless regulatory database
ii wireless-tools 30~pre9-13ubuntu1 amd64 Tools for manipulating Linux Wireless Extensions
ii wodim 9:1.1.11-3.1ubuntu1 amd64 command line CD/DVD writing tool
ii wpasupplicant 2:2.9-1ubuntu4.1 amd64 client support for WPA and WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i)
ii wvdial 1.61-5 amd64 intelligent Point-to-Point Protocol dialer
ii x11-apps 7.7+8 amd64 X applications
ii x11-common 1:7.7+19ubuntu14 all X Window System (X.Org) infrastructure
ii x11-session-utils 7.7+4 amd64 X session utilities
ii x11-utils 7.7+5 amd64 X11 utilities
ii x11-xkb-utils 7.7+5 amd64 X11 XKB utilities
ii x11-xserver-utils 7.7+8 amd64 X server utilities
ii x11proto-core-dev 2019.2-1ubuntu1 all transitional dummy package
ii x11proto-dev 2019.2-1ubuntu1 all X11 extension protocols and auxiliary headers
ii x11proto-input-dev 2019.2-1ubuntu1 all transitional dummy package
ii x11proto-xext-dev 2019.2-1ubuntu1 all transitional dummy package
ii xarchiver 1:0.5.4.14-1 amd64 GTK+ frontend for most used compression formats
ii xauth 1:1.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 X authentication utility
ii xbitmaps 1.1.1-2 all Base X bitmaps
ii xclip 0.13-1 amd64 command line interface to X selections
ii xdg-dbus-proxy 0.1.2-1 amd64 filtering D-Bus proxy
ii xdg-desktop-portal 1.6.0-1 amd64 desktop integration portal for Flatpak and Snap
ii xdg-desktop-portal-kde 5.18.5-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 backend implementation for xdg-desktop-portal using Qt
ii xdg-user-dirs 0.17-2ubuntu1 amd64 tool to manage well known user directories
ii xdg-user-dirs-gtk 0.10-3 amd64 tool to manage well known user directories (Gtk extension)
ii xdg-utils 1.1.3-2ubuntu1.20.04.1 all desktop integration utilities from freedesktop.org
ii xfburn 0.6.2-1 amd64 CD-burner application for Xfce Desktop Environment
ii xfce4-notifyd 0.4.4-1 amd64 simple, visually-appealing notification daemon for Xfce
ii xfce4-power-manager 1.6.6-1 amd64 power manager for Xfce desktop
ii xfce4-power-manager-data 1.6.6-1 all power manager for Xfce desktop, arch-indep files
ii xfce4-power-manager-plugins 1.6.6-1 amd64 power manager plugins for Xfce panel
ii xfconf 4.14.1-1 amd64 utilities for managing settings in Xfce
ii xfonts-base 1:1.0.5 all standard fonts for X
ii xfonts-efont-unicode 0.4.2-11 all /efont/ Unicode fonts for X which cover various scripts
ii xfonts-efont-unicode-ib 0.4.2-11 all /efont/ Unicode fonts for X (italic and bold)
ii xfonts-encodings 1:1.0.5-0ubuntu1 all Encodings for X.Org fonts
ii xfonts-utils 1:7.7+6 amd64 X Window System font utility programs
ii xinit 1.4.1-0ubuntu2 amd64 X server initialisation tool
ii xinput 1.6.3-1 amd64 Runtime configuration and test of XInput devices
ii xkb-data 2.29-2 all X Keyboard Extension (XKB) configuration data
ii xml-core 0.18+nmu1 all XML infrastructure and XML catalog file support
ii xorg 1:7.7+19ubuntu14 amd64 X.Org X Window System
ii xorg-docs-core 1:1.7.1-1.1 all Core documentation for the X.org X Window System
ii xorg-sgml-doctools 1:1.11-1 all Common tools for building X.Org SGML documentation
ii xpad 5.4.0-1 amd64 sticky note application for X
ii xscreensaver 5.42+dfsg1-1ubuntu1 amd64 Screensaver daemon and frontend for X11
ii xscreensaver-data 5.42+dfsg1-1ubuntu1 amd64 Screen saver modules for screensaver frontends
ii xscreensaver-data-extra 5.42+dfsg1-1ubuntu1 amd64 Extra screen saver modules for screensaver frontends
ii xscreensaver-gl 5.42+dfsg1-1ubuntu1 amd64 GL(Mesa) screen saver modules for screensaver frontends
ii xscreensaver-gl-extra 5.42+dfsg1-1ubuntu1 amd64 Extra GL(Mesa) screen saver modules for screensaver frontends
ii xserver-common 2:1.20.8-2ubuntu2.4 all common files used by various X servers
ii xserver-xorg 1:7.7+19ubuntu14 amd64 X.Org X server
ii xserver-xorg-core 2:1.20.8-2ubuntu2.4 amd64 Xorg X server - core server
ii xserver-xorg-input-all 1:7.7+19ubuntu14 amd64 X.Org X server -- input driver metapackage
ii xserver-xorg-input-evdev 1:2.10.6-1 amd64 X.Org X server -- evdev input driver
ii xserver-xorg-input-libinput 0.29.0-1 amd64 X.Org X server -- libinput input driver
ii xserver-xorg-input-synaptics 1.9.1-1ubuntu3 amd64 Synaptics TouchPad driver for X.Org server
ii xserver-xorg-input-wacom 1:0.39.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 X.Org X server -- Wacom input driver
ii xserver-xorg-legacy 2:1.20.8-2ubuntu2.4 amd64 setuid root Xorg server wrapper
ii xserver-xorg-video-all 1:7.7+19ubuntu14 amd64 X.Org X server -- output driver metapackage
ii xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu 19.1.0-1 amd64 X.Org X server -- AMDGPU display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-ati 1:19.1.0-1 amd64 X.Org X server -- AMD/ATI display driver wrapper
ii xserver-xorg-video-fbdev 1:0.5.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 X.Org X server -- fbdev display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.917+git20200226-1 amd64 X.Org X server -- Intel i8xx, i9xx display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-nouveau 1:1.0.16-1 amd64 X.Org X server -- Nouveau display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-418:amd64 430.50-0ubuntu3 amd64 Transitional package for xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-430
ii xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-430:amd64 440.100-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-440
ii xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-440:amd64 450.66-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-450
ii xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-450 450.80.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-qxl 0.1.5+git20200331-1 amd64 X.Org X server -- QXL display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-radeon 1:19.1.0-1 amd64 X.Org X server -- AMD/ATI Radeon display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-vesa 1:2.4.0-2 amd64 X.Org X server -- VESA display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-vmware 1:13.3.0-3 amd64 X.Org X server -- VMware display driver
ii xterm 353-1ubuntu1 amd64 X terminal emulator
ii xtrans-dev 1.4.0-1 all X transport library (development files)
ii xul-ext-ubufox 3.4-0ubuntu1.17.10.1 all Ubuntu modifications for Firefox
ii xvfb 2:1.20.8-2ubuntu2.4 amd64 Virtual Framebuffer 'fake' X server
ii xxd 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5 amd64 tool to make (or reverse) a hex dump
ii xz-utils 5.2.4-1ubuntu1 amd64 XZ-format compression utilities
ii yelp 3.36.0-1 amd64 Help browser for GNOME
ii yelp-xsl 3.36.0-1 all XSL stylesheets for the yelp help browser
ii youtube-dl 2020.03.24-1 all downloader of videos from YouTube and other sites
ii zeitgeist-core 1.0.2-3ubuntu2 amd64 event logging framework - engine
ii zenity 3.32.0-5 amd64 Display graphical dialog boxes from shell scripts
ii zenity-common 3.32.0-5 all Display graphical dialog boxes from shell scripts (common files)
ii zip 3.0-11build1 amd64 Archiver for .zip files
ii zlib1g:amd64 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1.2 amd64 compression library - runtime
ii zlib1g:i386 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1.2 i386 compression library - runtime
ii zlib1g-dev:amd64 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1.2 amd64 compression library - development
ii zsync 0.6.2-3ubuntu1 amd64 client-side implementation of the rsync algorithmIssues¶
22 Mar 2020: "failed to connect to lvmetad"¶
After upgrading the 18.10 kernel (Linux 4.18.0-25), the computer failed to reboot with the error message "failed to connect to lvmetad". Some searching suggested that the NVIDIA drivers might be an issue, so I tried removing them. sudo apt-get purge nvidia-* This did not help.
To debug this, I removed the splash screen and quiet option from grub by changing the following in /etc/default/grub:
# /etc/default/grub
...
#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=""
then: sudo update-grub.
After inspecting the logs, I noticed that there we issues with trying to mount the new disk and it turns out that the PARTUID's I had in /etc/fstab were incorrect. These are now fixed.
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